Сердце машины. Наше будущее в эру эмоционального искусственного интеллекта - читать онлайн книгу. Автор: Ричард Йонк cтр.№ 82

Глава 8

1. Mone, G. "The New Face of Autism Therapy." Popular Science, June 1, 2010.

2. Here Baron-Cohen uses the word "unlawful" to indicate actions that fall outside of what the subject expects to happen.

3. Mullin, E. "How Robots Could Improve Social Skills In Kids With Autism." Forbes, September 25, 2015.

4. Montalbano, E. "Humanoid Robot Used to Treat Autism." DesignNews, August 13, 2012.

5. Leyzberg, D. Spaulding, S. Toneva, M. Scassellati, B. "The Physical Presence of a Robot Tutor Increases Cognitive Learning Gains." CogSci 2012 Proceedings.

6. Bloom, B. "The 2 Sigma Problem: The Search for Methods of Group Instruction as Effective as One-to-One Tutoring," Educational Researcher, 13:6 (4-16), 1984; Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Bloom's_2_Sigma_Problem

7. При нормальном распределении два сигма- или два стандартных отклонения равны примерно 95,45 %. Однако в этой работе Блум ссылается на несколько источников данных, превышающих 90 %, и сосредотачивается на результате в 98 %.

8. Leyzberg, D., Spaulding, S., Scassellati, В. "Personalizing Robot Tutors to Individuals' Learning Difference." Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/ IEEE International conference on Human-robot Interaction, March 3–6, 2014, Bielefeld, Germany.

9. Korn, M. "Imagine Discovering That Your Teaching Assistant Really Is a Robot." Wall Street Journal. May 6, 2016.

10. Уровень достоверности – это вероятность того, что параметр будет находиться в границах определенного ряда значений. В данном случае речь идет о вопросах, отвечать на которые будет специально разработанный ИИ.

Глава 9

1. Grossman, D. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. Back Bay Books. 1996.

2. Center for Military Health Policy Research, Rajeev Ramchand, and Inc ebrary. The War Within: Preventing Suicide in the U. S. Military. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2011.

3. DARPA. Sanchez, J. "Syste m s-Based Neurotechnology for Emerging Therapies (SUBNETS)."

4. Tucker, P. "The Military Is Building Brain Chips to Treat PTSD." Defense One. May 28, 2014.

5. Временное разрешение касается точности измерения в отношении времени, точно так же, как пространственное разрешение относится к точности относительно пространства, например когда речь идет о количестве пикселей в изображении.

6. Pais-Vieira, М., Lebedev, М., Kunicki, С., Wang, J., Nicolelis, M.A.L. "A Brain-to-Brain Interface for Real-Time Sharing of Sensorimotor Information", Scientific Reports, 3, February 28, 2013.

7. Yoo S. S., Kim H., Filandrianos E., Taghados S. J., Park S. "Non-lnvasive Brain-to-Brain Interface (BBI): Establishing Functional Links between Two Brains." PLoS ONE8(4): e60410. 2013.

8. Rao R. P., Stocco A., Bryan M., Sarma D., YoungquistT. M., Wu., Prat C. S. "A direct brain-to-brain interface in humans." PLoS One. November 5, 2014. 9(11): elll332.

9. Li, Guangye, and Dingguo Zhang. "Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Cyborg: Establishing a Functional Information Transfer Pathway from Human Brain to Cockroach Brain." Ed. Jacob Engelmann. PLoS ONE11.3: e0150667. PMC. May 1, 2016.

10. 711th Human Performance Wing. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Mission statement, http:// www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/711HPW/

11. Young, E. "Brain stimulation: The military's mindzapping project." BBC Future. June 3, 2014.

12. 139 The US Department of Defense now refers to these as unmanned aerial systems, or UASs.

13. "Autonomous Weapons: An Open Letter from Al & Robotics Researchers." Future of Life Institute, 2015 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Buenos Aires, Argentina. July 28, 2015.

14. Синтез с отбором единиц использует базы данных словесных единиц, таких как дифоны, морфемы, слоги и слова, для формирования законченных фраз в реальном времени с последующей обработкой, в результате которой они будут звучать естественно.

15. Joint Publication 1-02, Dept, of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.

Глава 10

1. Taylor, Shelley E., et al. "Neural and Behavioral Bases of Age Differences in Perceptions of Trust." PNAS, vol. 109 no. 51, 20848-20852, doi: 10.1073/ pnas.1218518109. October 24, 2012.

2. Incapsula. "2014 Bot Traffic Report: Just the Droids You Were Looking For." December 18, 2014.

https://www.incapsula.com/blog/bot- traffic-report-2014.html

3. Knapp, M.L. and Comaden, M. E. "Telling It Like It Isn't: A Review of Theory and Research on Deceptive Communications." Human Communication Research, 5: 270–285. doi: 10.1111/j.l468-2958.1979.

4. Leakey, R. E. & Lewin, R. The People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings. Anchor Press/Doubleday. 1978.

5. Vrij, A. Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities. Wiley. 2000.

6. Wile, I.S. "Lying as a Biological and Social Phenomenon." The Nervous Child 1:293–317; Ludwig, AM. The Importance of Lying. Charles C. Thomas Publisher. 1965; Smith, EO. "Deception and Evolutionary Biology." Cultural Anthropology. Vol. 2,1987.

7. Bond CF, DePaulo BM. "Accuracy of deception judgments." Personality and Social Psychology Review 10: 214–234. 2006.

8. Dwoskin, E., Rusli, E.M. "The Technology that Unmasks Your Hidden Emotions." Wall Street Journal, January 28, 2015.

9. Brainerd, C.J., Stein, L.M., Silveira, R.A., Rohenkohl, G., Reyna, VF. "How Does Negative Emotion Cause False Memories?" Psychological Science. 19: 919. 2008.; Lunau, K. A 'Memory Hacker' Explains How to Plant False Memories in People's Minds. Motherboard. September 14, 2016.

Глава 11

1. Медицинские инструменты класса 2 проходят специальные процедуры контроля, гарантирующие их безопасность.

2. Moyle, W. "The effect of PARO on social engagement, communication, and quality oflife in people with dementia in residential aged care." Plenary address, National Dementia Research Forum, Sydney, September 2011.

3. "Population Projections for Japan (January 2012): 2011 to 2060." National Institute of Population and Social Security Research in Japan.

4. "Japan's Robotics Industry Bullish on Elderly Care Market, TrendForce Reports." TrendForce press release. May 19, 2015.

5. J. Holt-Lunstad, T. B. Smith, M. Baker, T. Harris, D. Stephenson. "Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review." Perspectives on Psychological Science 10 (2): 227. 2015. doi: 10.1177/1745691614568352