New England Consortium of Metabolic Programs. 2010. “Discovery of the Diet for PKU by Dr. Horst Bickel.” YouTube video, January 11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rs0iZW0l.bO (accessed August 24, 2017).
Newnan, Horatio H., Frank N. Freeman, and Karl John Holzinger. 1937. Twins: A Study of Heredity and Environment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
“New Way to Detect a Dread Disease.” 1962. Life, January 19, p. 45.
Nielsen, Mark, liana Mushin, Keyan Tomaselli, and Andrew Whiten. 2014. “Where Culture Takes Hold: ‘Overimitation’ and Its Flexible Deployment in Western, Aboriginal, and Bushmen Children.” Child Development 85: 2169–84.
Nielsen, Rasmus, Joshua M. Akey, Mattias Jakobsson, Jonathan K. Pritchard, Sarah Tishkoff, and Eske Willerslev. 2017. “Tracing the Peopling of the World Through Genomics.” Nature 541: 302–10.
Nightingale, Katherine. 2015. “Remembering Mary Lyon and Her Impact on Mouse Genetics.” Insight, February 3. http://www.insight.mrc.ac.uk/2015/02/03/remembering-mary-lyon-and-her-impact-on-mouse-genetics/ (accessed August 3, 2017).
Niklas, Karl J., Edward D. Cobb, and Ulrich Kutschera. 2014. “Did Meiosis Evolve Before Sex and the Evolution of Eukaryotic Life Cycles?” BioEssays 36: 1091–1101.
Nilsson, Eric E., and Michael K. Skinner. 2015. “Environmentally Induced Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Reproductive Disease.” Biology of Reproduction 93: 145.
Nisbett, Richard E. 2013. “Schooling Makes You Smarter: What Teachers Need to Know About IQ.” American Educator 37: 10.
________, Joshua Aronson, Clancy Blair, William Dickens, James Flynn, Diane F. Halpern, and Eric Turkheimer. 2012. “Group Differences in IQ Are Best Understood as Environmental in Origin.” American Psychologist 67: 503–04.
Nobilc, Philip. 1993. “Uncovering Roots.” Village Voice, February 23, pp. 31–38.
Noble, Charleston, Jason Olejarz, Kevin M. Esvell, George M. Church, and Martin A. Nowak.2017. “Evolutionary Dynamics of CRISPR Gene Drives.” Science Advances 3: 1601964.
Noguera-Solano, Ricardo, and Rosaura Ruiz-Gutiérrez. 2009. “Darwin and Inheritance: The Influence of Prosper Lucas.” Journal of the History of Biology 42: 685–714.
Nolte, Ilja M., Peter J. van der Most, Behrooz Z. Alizadeh, Paul I W de Bakker, H. Marike Boezen, Marcel Bruinenberg, Lude Franke, and others. 2017. “Missing Heritability: Is the Gap Closing? An Analysis of 32 Complex Traits in the Lifelines Cohort Study.” European Journal of Human Genetics 25. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2017.50.
Norrell, Robert J. 2015. Alex Haley and the Books That Changed a Nation. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Novembre, John. 2016. “Pritchard, Stephens, and Donnelly on Population Structure.” Genetics 204: 391–93.
Nowell P., and D. Hungcrford. 1960. “Chromosome Studies on Normal and Leukemic Human Leukocytes.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 25: 85–109.
O’Donnell, Karen J., Murdon Abdul Rakeman. Dou Zhi-Hong, Cao Xue-Yi, Zeng Yong Mei, Nancy DeLong, Gerald Brenner. Ma Tai, Wang Dong, and G. Robert DeLong. 2002. “Effects of Iodine Supplementation During Pregnancy on Child Growth and Development at School Age.” Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 44: 76–81.
Oetting, William S., Marc S. Greenblatt, Anthony J. Brookes, Rachel Karchin, and Sean D. Mooney. 2015. “Germline and Somatic Mosaicism: The 2014 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Human Genome Variation Society.” Human Mutation 36: 390–93.
Oggins, Robin S. 2004. Vie Kings and Their Hawks: Falconry in Medieval England. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Okroi, Mathias, and Leo J. McCarthy. 2010. “The Original Blood Group Pioneers: The Hirszfelds.” Transfusion Medicine Reviews 24: 244–46.
Okuno, Ayako, Ко Hirano, Kenji Asano, Wakana Takase, Reiko Masuda, Yoichi Morinaka, Miyako Ueguchi-Tanaka, Hidemi Kitano, and Makoto Matsuoka. 2014. “New Approach to Increasing Rice Lodging Resistance and Biomass Yield through the Use of High Gibbcrell in Producing Varieties.” PLOS One 9: e86870.
Olalde, Inigo, Morten E. Allentoft, Federico Sánchez-Quinto, Gabriel Santpere, Charleston W. K. Chiang, Michael DeGiorgio, Javier Prado-Martinez, and others. 2014. “Derived Immune and Ancestral Pigmentation Alleles in a 7.000 Year-Old Mesolithic European.” Nature 507: 225–28.
Olalde, Inigo, Selina Brace, Morten E. Allentoft, Ian Armit, Kristian Kristiansen, Nadin Rohland, Swapan Mallick, and others. 2017. “The Beaker Phenomenon and the Genomic Transformation of Northwest Europe.” bioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/135962.
Olson, S. 2015. “International Summit on Human Gene Editing: A Global Discussion.” National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. doi: 10.17226/21913.
Order of the Crown of Charlemagne in the United States of America website. http://www.charlemagne.org/ (accessed August 12, 2017).
Orel, Vitězslav. 1973. “The Scientific Milieu in Brno During the Era of Mendel’s Research.” Journal of Heredity 64: 314–18.
Orgel, L. E. 1997. “Preventive Mitochondrial Replacement.” Chemistry & Biology 4: 167–68.
Osberg, Richard. 1986. “The Jesse Tree in the 1432 London Entry of Henry VI: Messianic Kingship and the Rule of Justice.” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 16: 213–32.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1915. Men of the Old Stone Age: Their Environment, Life and Art. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
________. 1926. “The Evolution of Human Races.” Natural History 26: 3–13.
Osmon, David C., and Rebecca Jackson. 2002. “Inspection Time and IQ: Fluid or Perceptual Aspects of Intelligence?” Intelligence 30: 119–27.
Ostrander, Elaine A., Brian W. Davis, and Gary K. Ostrander. 2016. “Transmissible Tumors: Breaking the Cancer Paradigm.” Trends in Genetics 32: 1–15.
Ovid. 2008. Metamorphoses. Edited by E. J. Kenney. Translated by A. D. Melville. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Owen, H. Collinson. 1919. Salonica and After: Vie Sideshow That Ended the War. London: Hodder and Stoughton. Owen, Ray D. 1959. “Facts for a Friendly Frankenstein.” Engineering and Science 22: 16–20.
________. 1983. Interview. Oral History Project, California Institute of Technology Archives. http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/123/ (accessed July 27, 2017).