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9. Leibniz, 1768/1996, preface, p. 68.

10. Chomsky, 1975; Chomsky, 1988b; Fodor, 1981.

11. Elman et al., 1996; Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986.

12. Dennett, 1986.

13. Elman et al., 1996, p. 82.

14. Elman et al., 1996, pp. 99–100.

15. Chomsky, 1975; Chomsky, 1993; Chomsky, 2000; Pinker, 1994.

16. See also Miller, Galanter, & Pribram, 1960; Pinker, 1997, chap. 2; Pinker, 1999, chaps. 1, 10.

17. Baker, 2001.

18. Baker, 2001.

19. Shweder, 1994; see Ekman & Davidson, 1994, and Lazarus, 1991, обсуждение.

20. See Lazarus, 1991, обзор теории эмоций.

21. Mallon & Stich, 2000.

22. Ekman & Davidson, 1994; Lazarus, 1991.

23. Ekman & Davidson, 1994.

24. Fodor, 1983; Gardner, 1983; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1997.

25. Elman et al., 1996; Karmiloff-Smith, 1992.

26. Anderson, 1995; Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, 1998.

27. Calvin, 1996a; Calvin, 1996b; Calvin & Ojemann, 2001; Crick, 1994; Damasio, 1994; Gazzaniga, 2000a; Gazzaniga, 2000b; Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, 1998; Kandel, Schwartz, & Jessell, 2000.

28. Crick, 1994.

29. Достоевский Ф. Братья Карамазовы. — М.: Терра-Нова, 2007.

30. Damasio, 1994.

31. Damasio, 1994; Dennett, 1991; Gazzaniga, 1998.

32. Gazzaniga, 1992; Gazzaniga, 1998.

33. Anderson et al., 1999; Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Lykken, 1995.

34. Monaghan & Glickman, 1992.

35. Bourgeois, Goldman-Rakic, & Rakic, 2000; Chalupa, 2000; Geary & Huffman, 2002; Katz, Weliky, & Crowley, 2000; Rakic, 2000; Rakic, 2001. Также см. главу V.

36. Thompson et al., 2001.

37. Thompson et al., 2001.

38. Witelson, Kigar, & Harvey, 1999.

39. LeVay, 1993.

40. Davidson, Putnam, & Larson, 2000; Raine et al., 2000.

41. Bouchard, 1994; Hamer & Copeland, 1998; Lykken, 1995; Plomin, 1994; Plomin et al., 2001; Ridley, 2000.

42. Hyman, 1999; Plomin, 1994.

43. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard, 1998; Damasio, 2000; Lykken et al., 1992; Plomin, 1994; Thompson et al., 2001; Tramo et al., 1995; Wright, 1995.

44. Segal, 2000.

45. Lai et al., 2001; Pinker, 2001b.

46. Frangiskakis et al., 1996.

47. Chorney et al., 1998.

48. Benjamin et al., 1996.

49. Lesch et al., 1996.

50. Lai et al., 2001; Pinker, 2001b.

51. Charlesworth, 1987; Miller, 2000c; Mousseau & Roff, 1987; Tooby & Cosmides, 1990.

52. Bock & Goode, 1996; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995.

53. Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Hare, 1993; Kirwin, 1997; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995.

54. Anderson et al., 1999; Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Lalumière, Harris, & Rice, 2001; Lykken, 2000; Mealey, 1995; Rice, 1997.

55. Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992; Betzig, 1997; Buss, 1999; Cartwright, 2000; Crawford & Krebs, 1998; Evans & Zarate, 1999; Gaulin & McBurney, 2000; Pinker, 1997; Pope, 2000; Wright, 1994.

56. Dawkins, 1983; Dawkins, 1986; Gould, 1980; Maynard Smith, 1975/1993; Ridley, 1986; Williams, 1966.

57. Dawkins, 1983; Dawkins, 1986; Maynard Smith, 1975/1993; Ridley, 1986; Williams, 1966.

58. Улучшенная метафора «мегаломаниакальный ген» предложена философом Колином Макгинном.

59. Etcoff, 1999.

60. Frank, 1988; Trivers, 1971; Haidt, In press.

61. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Frank, 1988.

62. McGuinness, 1997; Pinker, 1994.

63. Brown, 1991; Brown, 2000.

64. Baron-Cohen, 1995; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Spelke, 1995.

65. Boyd & Silk, 1996; Calvin & Bickerton, 2000; Kingdon, 1993; Klein, 1989; Mithen, 1996.

66. Gallistel, 1992; Hauser, 1996; Hauser, 2000; Trivers, 1985.

67. James, 1890/1950, vol. 2, chap. 24.

68. Freeman, 1983; Freeman, 1999.

69. Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

70. Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

71. Keeley, 1996, graph adapted by Ed Hagen.

72. Ghiglieri, 1999; Keeley, 1996; Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

73. Ember, 1978. See also Ghiglieri, 1999; Keeley, 1996; Knauft, 1987; Wrangham &Peterson, 1996.

74. Divale, 1972; see Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1989, p. 323, обсуждение.

75. Bamforth, 1994; Chagnon, 1996; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Divale, 1972; Edgerton, 1992; Ember, 1978; Ghiglieri, 1999; Gibbons, 1997; Keeley, 1996; Kingdon, 1993; Knauft, 1987; Krech, 1994; Krech, 1999; Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.

76. Axelrod, 1984; Brown, 1991; Ridley, 1997; Wright, 2000.

77. Brown, 1991.

Глава 4. Ценители культуры

1. Borges, 1964, p. 30.

2. Pinker, 1984a.

3. Boyer, 1994; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Norenzayan & Atran, In press; Schaller & Crandall, In press; Sperber, 1994; Talmy, 2000; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992.

4. Adams et al., 2000.

5. Tomasello, 1999.

6. Baron-Cohen, 1995; Karmiloff-Smith et al., 1995.

7. Rapin, 2001.

8. Baldwin, 1991.

9. Carpenter, Akhtar, & Tomasello, 1998.

10. Meltzoff, 1995.

11. Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1996; Pinker, 1999.

12. Campbell & Fairey, 1989; Frank, 1985; Kelman, 1958; Latané & Nida, 1981.

13. Deutsch & Gerard, 1955.

14. Harris, 1985.

15. Cronk, 1999; Cronk, Chagnon, & Irons, 2000.

16. Pinker, 1999, chap. 10.

17. Searle, 1995.

18. Sperber, 1985; Sperber, 1994.

19. Boyd & Richerson, 1985; Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman, 1981; Durham, 1982; Lumsden & Wilson, 1981.

20. Cavalli-Sforza, 1991; Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman, 1981.

21. Toussaint-Samat, 1992.

22. Degler, 1991.

23. Sowell, 1996, p. 378. See also Sowell, 1994, and Sowell, 1998.

24. Diamond, 1992; Diamond, 1998.

25. Diamond, 1997.

26. Putnam, 1973.

27. Chomsky, 1980, p. 227; Marr, 1982; Tinbergen, 1952.

28. Pinker, 1999.