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Ìàðè (Ìàðèý) Êîíäî — ÿïîíêà, ñïåöèàëèñò ïî íàâåäåíèþ ïîðÿäêà â äîìå, êîíñóëüòàíò è àâòîð ÷åòûðåõ êíèã ïî îðãàíèçàöèè äîìàøíåãî áûòà, êîòîðûå ïðîäàþòñÿ ìèëëèîííûìè òèðàæàìè è ïåðåâåäåíû íà ìíîãî ÿçûêîâ. Êîíäî ðàçðàáîòàëà ñîáñòâåííûå ïðèíöèïû â îðãàíèçàöèè ïðîñòðàíñòâà è ñôîðìèðîâàëà àâòîðñêèé ìåòîä íàâåäåíèÿ ïîðÿäêà — KonMari. Ïðèì. ðåä.
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Ïðèìåðàìè ìîãóò ñëóæèòü ñîëÿíàÿ êèñëîòà è ñëèçü. Áåëêîâûå ìîëåêóëû â èõ ñîñòàâå îáåñïå÷èâàþò ìåñòíûé èììóíèòåò, áåñïîùàäíî ðàñïðàâëÿþòñÿ ñ îïàñíûìè ìèêðîîðãàíèçìàìè è ïîäàâëÿþò ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå èíôåêöèè. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Áîëåçíü Áåõòåðåâà, èëè àíêèëîçèðóþùèé ñïîíäèëîàðòðèò (áîëåçíü Øòðþìïåëëÿ — Áåõòåðåâà — Ìàðè), — õðîíè÷åñêîå ñèñòåìíîå çàáîëåâàíèå ñóñòàâîâ, ïðè êîòîðîì ïîðàæàþòñÿ íåêîòîðûå îáëàñòè ïîçâîíî÷íèêà, ñòàíîâÿñü íåïîäâèæíûìè; ïîçâîíêè, ìåæïîçâîíêîâûå äèñêè è ñóñòàâû ïîñòåïåííî ñðàñòàþòñÿ. Ïðè ýòîì çàæèìàþòñÿ íåðâíûå îêîí÷àíèÿ, ïðè÷èíÿÿ ñèëüíåéøóþ áîëü. Ïðèì. ðåä.
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Äà, ìèêðîáû ïðåäñòàâëÿþò äëÿ íàñ ïîòåíöèàëüíóþ óãðîçó, íî íå íóæíî çàáûâàòü, ÷òî îíè òàêæå ìîãóò îêàçûâàòü è áëàãîïðèÿòíîå âëèÿíèå íà çäîðîâüå. Äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè, ìèêðîáû è ãðÿçü ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé íå ÷òî èíîå, êàê áåñïëàòíóþ íàòóðàëüíóþ âàêöèíàöèþ. È ïîýòîìó ñëåäóåò îòäàòü íàøèì ìàëåíüêèì äðóçüÿì äîëæíîå è ïåðåñòàòü ñòåðèëèçîâàòü è îòìûâàòü âñå âîêðóã. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Ïî ðåçóëüòàòàì ðÿäà èññëåäîâàíèé íåâûíàøèâàíèå áåðåìåííîñòè ÷àñòî àññîöèèðîâàíî ñ óãíåòåíèåì äèôôåðåíöèðîâêè Ò-ðåãóëÿòîðíûõ êëåòîê. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Åñòü òåðìèí «àòîïè÷åñêèé ìàðø», êîòîðûé ïîäðàçóìåâàåò ýòàïíîñòü ðàçâèòèÿ àëëåðãè÷åñêèõ çàáîëåâàíèé. Ïðè íàëè÷èè àòîïè÷åñêîãî äåðìàòèòà ñ âîçðàñòîì ïðîèñõîäèò ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîå ïðèñîåäèíåíèå àëëåðãè÷åñêîãî ðèíèòà è áðîíõèàëüíîé àñòìû. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Óÿçâèìàÿ êîæà ðåàãèðóåò âîñïàëåíèåì íà âíåøíèå ðàçäðàæèòåëè: ñóõîé ãîðÿ÷èé âîçäóõ, òàáà÷íûé äûì, íî åùå ÷àùå — íà æåñòêóþ âîäó. Äîêàçàíî, ÷òî êîíòàêò ÷åðåç ïîðàæåííóþ êîæó áûñòðåå ïðèâîäèò ê ñåíñèáèëèçàöèè, ÷åì óïîòðåáëåíèå ïðîäóêòîâ. Èìåííî ïîýòîìó òàêèå áûòîâûå àëëåðãåíû, êàê ïûëü èëè ïûëåâîé êëåù, ÷àùå ìîãóò áûòü îäíîé èç ïðè÷èí îáîñòðåíèÿ àòîïè÷åñêîãî äåðìàòèòà. Ñì., íàïðèìåð, çäåñü: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27059727?fbclid=IwAR1mdbJWvqbbm1z2JhtO99nh8cBS6jUgPLYLqZYcySWFHQLBUX0D66aaDG8. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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 ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì òàê âàæíî ðàçíîîáðàçíîå ïèòàíèå ìàòåðè âî âðåìÿ ãðóäíîãî âñêàðìëèâàíèÿ: òàêèì îáðàçîì èäåò «îáó÷åíèå» èììóííîé ñèñòåìû ìàëûøà. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Äàííîå ïðàâèëî ñïðàâåäëèâî è â îòíîøåíèè äåòåé ñòàðøåãî âîçðàñòà. Î÷åíü âàæíî îáåñïå÷èòü àäåêâàòíûé è ðàçíîîáðàçíûé ïðèêîðì äëÿ çíàêîìñòâà èììóííîé ñèñòåìû ðåáåíêà ñ íîâûìè äëÿ íåãî âåùåñòâàìè è àëëåðãåíàìè. Òàêèì îáðàçîì è ôîðìèðóåòñÿ ïåðîðàëüíàÿ òîëåðàíòíîñòü. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Ïðàâèëüíåå, ïîæàëóé, ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñî ñòðàõàìè è íå äîïóñòèòü óõóäøåíèÿ ñèòóàöèè. Âåäü â íàøèõ ñèëàõ óâåñòè ðåáåíêà ñ îïàñíîé òðîïû àòîïè÷åñêîãî ìàðøà. Âðà÷è è ðîäèòåëè äîëæíû îáúåäèíèòüñÿ, ÷òîáû ïîìî÷ü äåòÿì ñ àëëåðãèåé. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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À èìåííî ïîñðåäñòâîì ðåãóëÿòîðíûõ áåëêîâ, êîòîðûå ìîãóò àêòèâèðîâàòü ïîÿâëåíèå íîâûõ áóðûõ êëåòîê, à òàêæå ó÷àñòâóþò â ðåãóëÿöèè ïðîòèâîîïóõîëåâîãî èììóíèòåòà. Ïðèì. íàó÷. ðåä.
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Óèëüÿì Ôðàíêëåíä, áðèòàíñêèé àëëåðãîëîã è èììóíîëîã, èçâåñòíûé êàê «äåäóøêà àëëåðãîëîãèè», óìåð 2 àïðåëÿ 2020 ãîäà â âîçðàñòå 108 ëåò. Ïðèì. ðåä.
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Ãàëåí ñ÷èòàë, ÷òî ñòàðåíèå îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïîòåðåé «ïðèðîäíîãî æàðà», òî åñòü óìåíüøàåòñÿ âëàæíîñòü òåëà. Îí ñîïîñòàâëÿë íàáëþäåíèÿ íàä ñíèæåíèåì òåìïåðàòóðû è êëèíè÷åñêèå äàííûå ïî ïîòåðå âîäû ñòàðåþùèì îðãàíèçìîì. Ïî åãî ìíåíèþ, ó ñòàðûõ ëþäåé óìåíüøàåòñÿ êîëè÷åñòâî êðîâè, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî óõîäèò îñíîâíîå òîïëèâî, ïîääåðæèâàþùåå îãîíü æèçíè (ñõîëàñòè÷åñêîå ñðàâíåíèå ñ ìàñëÿíîé ëàìïîé, êîòîðàÿ ñàìà ñåáÿ ñæèãàåò). Ýòà ìûñëü ãîñïîäñòâîâàëà â ìåäèöèíå äî XVIII âåêà. Ïðèì. ðåä.
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