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Î äèõîòîìèè âíåøíèõ è âíóòðåííèõ îùóùåíèé ôèëîñîôû çàäóìûâàëèñü çàäîëãî äî Íàãåëÿ. Ñì. L. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, translated by G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, and J. Schulte, 4th ed. (West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009) (Âèòãåíøòåéí, Ëþäâèã. Ôèëîñîôñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ).
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Ïðîíèöàòåëüíûé ÷èòàòåëü çàìåòèò, ÷òî ìîçã ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé íåëèíåéíóþ ñèñòåìó è, âïîëíå âîçìîæíî, íå÷òî áîëüøåå, ÷åì ïðîñòî ñóììó ñâîèõ ÷àñòåé. Ìíå êàæåòñÿ, îáëàñòè ñõîäñòâà ìîæíî ñðàâíèòü ñ ðàêóðñàìè ôîòîñúåìêè. Ôîòîãðàôèÿ – ýòî äâóìåðíîå, ïëîñêîå îòîáðàæåíèå ïðîñòðàíñòâà, íî, åñëè îäèí ñíèìîê íå äàåò ïîëíîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ îá îáúåêòå, ìîæíî ïðîèçâåñòè ñúåìêó ñ ðàçíûõ òî÷åê è ïîëó÷èòü äîñòàòî÷íî îáúåìíóþ, ïðèáëèæåííóþ ê äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòè êàðòèíó. Ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, âûøåóïîìÿíóòûå îáëàñòè òîæå ìîãóò áûòü ñíèìêàìè ñîçíàíèÿ «ñ ðàçíûõ òî÷åê».
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Çäåñü è äàëåå «ãîâîðÿùèå» êëè÷êè æèâîòíûõ äàþòñÿ â ïåðåâîäå äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è îïèñûâàåìûõ àâòîðîì îñîáåííîñòåé õàðàêòåðà è âíåøíîñòè èñïûòóåìûõ, îäíàêî, ïîñêîëüêó ðå÷ü èäåò î ðåàëüíûõ æèâîòíûõ, ó÷àñòâîâàâøèõ â èññëåäîâàíèè è ôèãóðèðóþùèõ â îïóáëèêîâàííûõ àâòîðîì è åãî êîëëåãàìè íàó÷íûõ ðàáîòàõ, îðèãèíàë êëè÷êè ïðèâîäèòñÿ â ñêîáêàõ ïðè ïåðâîì óïîìèíàíèè. – Ïðèì. ïåð.
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