|
1
“Star Wars’ Star Is on Cloud Nine”, Independent (Long Beach, Calif.), June 10, 1977.
2
J. W. Rinzler, The Making of Star Wars: The Definitive Story behind the Original Film (New York: Del Rey, 2007), 160 (äàëåå MOSW).
3
MOSW, 146.
4
MOSW, 143.
5
Kerry O’Quinn, “The George Lucas Saga”, Starlog, reprinted in Sally Kline, ed., George Lucas: Interviews (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999), 104 (äàëåå Kline, GL Interviews).
6
GL Interviews, xiv.
7
Robert Watts, öèòàòà ïî MOSW, 151.
8
MOSW, 160.
9
Joanne Williams, “Inside George Lucas: Success Allows ‘Little Movie’ Freedom”, Modesto Bee, June 1, 1980.
10
Jean Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back’ and So Does George Lucas”, Rolling Stone, June 12, 1980.
11
Williams, “Inside George Lucas”.
12
Biography: George Lucas: Creating an Empire, A&E Television, 2002 (hereafter Creating an Empire).
13
“The Modesto Arch”, ñàéò îá èñòîðèè Ìîäåñòî, http://www.historicmodesto.com/thearch.html
14
See Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930, for Modesto City, Calif., sheet 7B.
15
“George Lucas Sr. Story Rivals Son’s Film Saga”, Modesto Bee, January 30, 1976.
16
“Play Presented by High School Class to Capacity House”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, December 8, 1930.
17
“Dorothy Bomberger and George Lucas Marry at Methodist Church”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, August 4, 1933.
18
“George Lucas Sr. Story Rivals Son’s Film Saga”.
19
Karyn Hunt, “Business Leader G. W. Lucas Dies”, Modesto Bee, December 19, 1991.
20
“Dorothy Bomberger and George Lucas Marry at Methodist Church”. Ñì. òàêæå “Dorothy Bomberger and George Lucas to Wed: Invitations in Mails”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, July 23, 1933; è “Plan Wedding”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, July 24, 1933.
21
Ñì. “Club’s Speaker Lauds Roosevelt”, Fresno Bee, December 19, 1933.
22
Ñì. “Dorothy B. Lucas Dead at 75”, Modesto Bee, March 12, 1989.
23
“Two Stationery Stores Change Hands Here”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, January 26, 1949.
24
“George Lucas Sr. Story Rivals Son’s Film Saga”.
25
L. M. Morris advertisement, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, November 30, 1934.
26
Ñì. “Morris Rites Will Be Tomorrow”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, February 4, 1949.
27
Dale Pollock, Skywalking: The Life and Films of George Lucas, updated ed. (New York: Da Capo Press, 1999), 13.
28
“George Lucas Sr. Story Rivals Son’s Film Saga”.
29
Pollock, Skywalking, 14.
30
Ibid.
31
Ibid.
32
Omnibus Special Edition: George Lucas: Flying Solo, BBC Television, 1997 (äàëåå Flying Solo).
33
Pollock, Skywalking, 15.
34
Gerald Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”. Time, May 23, 1983.
35
Creating an Empire.
36
Flying Solo.
37
Pollock, Skywalking, 15.
38
“Two Stationery Stores Change Hands Here”; “Morris Rites Will Be Tomorrow”.
39
“George Lucas Sr. Story Rivals Son’s Film Saga”.
40
Williams, “Inside George Lucas”.
41
Creating an Empire.
42
Ibid.
43
Pollock, Skywalking, 37.
44
Ibid., 19.
45
Denise Worrell, Icons: Intimate Portraits (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1989), 286.
46
Flying Solo.
47
Pollock, Skywalking, 16.
48
Creating an Empire.
49
Alan Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy: A Journal of the Making of The Empire Strikes Back (New York: Ballantine, 1980), 219.
50
“George Lucas: A Life Making Movies”, Academy of Achievement interview, June 19, 1999, http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/luc0int-1 (äàëåå “GL: A Life Making Movies”).
51
Pollock, Skywalking, 15.
52
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
53
Pollock, Skywalking, 37, 39.
54
Ibid., 11. Äðóãîé âàðèàíò èñòîðèè ñì. Peter Biskind, Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock ’n’ Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998), 37.
55
Íîðìàí Ðîêâåëë (1894–1978) – èçâåñòíûé àìåðèêàíñêèé õóäîæíèê è èëëþñòðàòîð.
56
Creating an Empire.
57
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 189.
58
Pollock, Skywalking, 20.
59
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 189–90.
60
Pollock, Skywalking, 20.
61
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 189–90.
62
Jess Cagle, “Director: So, What’s the Deal with Leia’s Hair?” Time, April 29, 2002.
63
Äæîí Ìüþð (1838–1914) – àìåðèêàíñêèé íàòóðàëèñò, îäèí èç èíèöèàòîðîâ ñîçäàíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ïàðêîâ è çàïîâåäíèêîâ íà òåððèòîðèè ÑØÀ.
64
Pollock, Skywalking, 22.
65
Creating an Empire.
66
Pollock, Skywalking, 22.
67
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
68
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 220.
69
Pollock, Skywalking, 18.
70
Creating an Empire.
71
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
72
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 221.
73
Ñêîí (àíãë. Scone) – òðàäèöèîííàÿ áðèòàíñêàÿ ìàëåíüêàÿ õëåáíàÿ áóëî÷êà èç ïøåíèöû, ÿ÷ìåíÿ èëè îâñà.
74
Pollock, Skywalking, 18.
75
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 220.
76
Óîëëè Âóä (1927–1981) – àìåðèêàíñêèé õóäîæíèê è èëëþñòðàòîð. Àâòîð ñåðèè êîëëåêöèîííûõ êàðòî÷åê «Ìàðñ àòàêóåò», ïî ìîòèâàì êîòîðûõ â 1996 ã. ðåæèññåð Òèì Áåðòîí ñíÿë îäíîèìåííûé ôèëüì.
77
Creating an Empire.
78
Donald Ault, ed., Carl Barks: Conversations (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003), 130.
79
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 221.
80
Virginia Mecklenberg and Todd McCarthy, Telling Stories: Norman Rockwell, from the Collections of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg (New York: Abrams, 2010), 20.
81
Ibid., 18.
82
Marcus Hearn, The Cinema of George Lucas (New York: Abrams, 2005), 10–11 (äàëåå COGL).
83
John Baxter, George Lucas: A Biography (London: HarperCollins Entertainment, 1999), 24–25.
84
Worrel, Icons, 286.
85
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
86
Ëóêàñ ÷àñòî ãîâîðèë, ÷òî åäèíñòâåííûì äîñòóïíûì êàíàëîì â Ìîäåñòî áûë KRON, ïîäðàçäåëåíèå NBC èç Ñàí-Ôðàíöèñêî. Îäíàêî «Åñòü îðóæèå – áóäóò ïóòåøåñòâèÿ» øåë ïî CBS, à íå NBC. ×òîáû ïîñìîòðåòü ýòîò ñåðèàë – à Ëóêàñ ïîìíèò, ÷òî ñìîòðåë åãî, – ó íåãî äîëæíî áûëî áûòü ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ê KPIX, ïîäðàçäåëåíèþ CBS â Ñàí-Ôðàíöèñêî.
87
Õîòÿ Ëóêàñ ïîìíèò, ÷òî ñìîòðåë «Ôëýøà Ãîðäîíà» â ðàìêàõ ïåðåäà÷è ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Òåàòð ïðèêëþ÷åíèé», êîòîðîå, êàê ñîîáùàåò îí è ìíîæåñòâî äðóãèõ èñòî÷íèêîâ, âûõîäèëî êàæäûé äåíü â øåñòü âå÷åðà íà êàíàëå KRON, çäåñü ìîæåò áûòü íåêîòîðîå íåñîîòâåòñòâèå. «Òåàòð ïðèêëþ÷åíèé» âûøåë â ýôèð íà KRON òîëüêî â 1960-ì, è äàæå òîãäà îí íà÷èíàëñÿ â 14:30 (â 18:00 KRON ïîêàçûâàë «Ïîæàðíèêà Ôðýíêà»). Ëóêàñ ñîâåðøåííî òî÷íî ìîã âèäåòü «Ôëýøà Ãîðäîíà» â «Òåàòðå ïðèêëþ÷åíèé» â 1960-ì; îäíàêî åñëè ðå÷ü èäåò î 1955-ì, òî ñêîðåå âñåãî îí âèäåë åãî ïî êàíàëó KTVU èç Ñòîêòîíà, êîòîðûé ïîêàçûâàë ïåðåäà÷ó ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Ñóïåðñåðèàëû» êàæäûé äåíü â øåñòü âå÷åðà. Îí òàêæå ìîã ñïóòàòü «Òåàòð ïðèêëþ÷åíèé» ñ «Íàó÷íî-ôàíòàñòè÷åñêèì òåàòðîì», êîòîðûé âûõîäèë íà KRON êàæäûé äåíü â ñåìü âå÷åðà â 1955-ì. Åùå îäèí ôàêòîð âîçìîæíîé ïóòàíèöû: â 1956-ì NBC âûïóñòèë ñâîé «Òåàòð ïðèêëþ÷åíèé», íîâóþ àíòîëîãèþ ñ ïîëèöåéñêèìè ñåðèàëàìè. Êàê áû òàì íè áûëî, ñåðèàë «Ôëýø Ãîðäîí» ïîêàçûâàëè ïî êàíàëó, äîñòóïíîìó â Ìîäåñòî, è Ëóêàñ åãî ñìîòðåë.
88
Êëèôôõýíãåð (àíãë. Cliffhanger, îò «Cliff» – «óòåñ», «îáðûâ» è «hang» – «âèñåòü», «ïîäâåøèâàòü»; áóêâ. – «ïîäâåøèâàþùèé íàä îáðûâîì») – õóäîæåñòâåííûé ïðèåì â ëèòåðàòóðå è êèíî, êîòîðûé çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òî ïîâåñòâîâàíèå îáðûâàåòñÿ íà ïîâîðîòíîé òî÷êå ñþæåòà, ïðè ýòîì íàìåêàÿ íà ïðîäîëæåíèå («íà ñàìîì èíòåðåñíîì ìåñòå»). Íàèáîëåå ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ñåðèàëàõ â êîíöå ýïèçîäîâ äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîäòîëêíóòü çðèòåëÿ ê ïðîñìîòðó ñëåäóþùåé ñåðèè.
89
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 220.
90
Ibid., 220–21.
91
Äæîí Ôîðä (1894–1973) – àìåðèêàíñêèé êèíîðåæèññåð, åäèíñòâåííûé â èñòîðèè îáëàäàòåëü ÷åòûðåõ ïðåìèé «Îñêàð» çà ëó÷øóþ ðåæèññóðó.
92
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
93
COGL, 61.
94
Worrell, Icons, 285.
95
COGL, 11.
96
Pollock, Skywalking, 21.
97
 îðèãèíàëå – Imagineers, ñëîâî, ñîñòàâëåííîå èç «imagination» – «òâîð÷åñêàÿ ôàíòàçèÿ», «âîîáðàæåíèå» è «engineer» – «èíæåíåð».
98
“Newspaper for Juniors Is Published by Two Boys”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, August 18, 1955.
99
Ibid.
100
Ibid.
101
Ibid.
102
Pollock, Skywalking, 20.
103
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
104
Pollock, Skywalking, 37.
105
Ibid., 23.
106
Creating an Empire.
107
Äæîí Ôèëèï Ñóçà (1854–1932) – àìåðèêàíñêèé êîìïîçèòîð è äèðèæåð äóõîâûõ îðêåñòðîâ. Àâòîð íàöèîíàëüíîãî ìàðøà ÑØÀ «The Stars and Stripes Forever» («Çâåçäû è ïîëîñû íàâñåãäà»).
108
Õîòÿ Ïîëëîê (â Skywalking) óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî Ëóêàñ ïîñåòèë êîíöåðò Ýëâèñà «ñðàçó ïîñëå» åãî ïîÿâëåíèÿ â øîó Ñàëëèâàíà, ñëåäóþùèé êîíöåðò Ïðåñëè â Ñåâåðíîé Êàëèôîðíèè ñîñòîÿëñÿ ïî÷òè ÷òî ãîä ñïóñòÿ.
109
Stephen Farber, “George Lucas: The Stinky Kid Hits the Big Time”, Film Quarterly 27, no. 3 (Spring 1974): 2–9.
110
Creating an Empire.
111
COGL, 12.
112
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
113
“An Interview with George Lucas”, Milken Institute Global Conference, April 30, 2012, http://www.milkeninstitute.org/events/conferences/global-conference/2012/panel-detail/3586 (äàëåå Milken).
114
COGL, 12.
115
Flying Solo.
116
Pollock, Skywalking, 24.
117
Flying Solo.
118
Worrell, Icons, 285–86.
119
COGL, 12.
120
Worrell, Icons, 285–86.
121
COGL, 12.
122
Pollock, Skywalking, 27.
123
“Faros Car Club Members Talk about American Graffiti and Cruising”, ðîëèê Modesto News, June 7, 2014, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrQiJ3RYODM.
124
Pollock, Skywalking, 27.
125
Èìååòñÿ â âèäó ôîðìà ñîöèàëèçàöèè, êîãäà ãðóïïà äðóçåé åçäÿò íà ìàøèíàõ ïî îêðåñòíîñòÿì, çíàêîìÿòñÿ ñ äåâóøêàìè (â ò. ÷. äëÿ ñåêñà), âåñåëÿòñÿ è ò. ä. Êðóèçèíã ïîêàçàí â óïîìÿíóòîì âûøå ôèëüìå Ëóêàñà «Àìåðèêàíñêèå ãðàôôèòè».
126
Creating an Empire.
127
Milken.
128
Creating an Empire.
129
Pollock, Skywalking, 29.
130
Ibid.
131
“George Lucas Talks to the Bee’s Marijke Rowland”, ðîëèê, Modesto Bee, June 7, 2013, http://www.modbee.com/welcome_page/?shf=/2013/06/07/2752579_video-george-lucas-talks-to-the.html.
132
Pollock, Skywalking, 25.
133
Richard Heseltine, “The Real American Graffiti Artist”, Motor Sport, June 2009.
134
“George Lucas – Allen Grant”, Modesto CruiseRoute, YouTube video, July 13, 2012, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMxhdiVQv0w.
135
Êàê ÷åñòíî ñîîáùàåò «Ìîäåñòî Áè» íà ïðîòÿæåíèè 1961 è 1962. Ñì., íàïð., “Modesto Sports Car Club Wins Contest”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, March 20, 1961.
136
Pollock, Skywalking, 24.
137
Ibid., 46.
138
“History and Today”, ñàéò êèíîòåàòðà «Êàíüîí», http://www.canyoncinema.com/about/history.
139
COGL, 16.
140
Pollock, Skywalking, 27.
141
Jason Walsh, “Episode III: A New Hack”, Pacific Sun, February 12–18, 2010.
142
COGL, 13.
143
Pollock, Skywalking, 38.
144
John Seabrook, “Why the Force Is Still with Us”, The New Yorker, January 6, 1997.
145
Âñå ñîîáùåíèÿ îá àâàðèè ðàçìûòû è âðåìåíàìè ïðîòèâîðå÷àò äðóã äðóãó, îñîáåííî ïîòîìó ÷òî èñòîðèÿ îáðàñòàëà äåòàëÿìè, èñêàæàëàñü è ïðèîáðåòàëà ëèøíèé òðàãèçì íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ïÿòèäåñÿòè ëåò, ïðîøåäøèõ ñ èíöèäåíòà. Ñì. “DHS Student Is Injured Seriously in Car Crash”, Modesto Bee and News-Herald, June 13, 1962; Pollock, Skywalking, xiii – xvi; and Baxter, George Lucas, 38; à òàêæå ñèëüíî îáðàáîòàííóþ èíòåðïðåòàöèþ ñîáûòèé â Mark Cotta Vaz and Shinji Hata, From Star Wars to Indiana Jones: The Best of the Lucasfilm Archives (San Francisco: Chronicle, 1994).
146
Creating an Empire.
147
Pollock, Skywalking, xv.
148
Creating an Empire.
149
Williams, “Inside George Lucas”.
150
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
151
Creating an Empire.
152
COGL, 13.
153
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 187.
154
Ibid.
155
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
156
Williams, “Inside George Lucas”.
157
Pollock, Skywalking, 34–35.
158
Creating an Empire.
159
COGL, 13.
160
Èíòåðâüþ Äæîðäæà Ëóêàñà íà ïåðåäà÷å CBS “This Morning”, July 2013.
161
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 188.
162
COGL, 14; “GL: A Life Making Movies”.
163
COGL, 14.
164
Heseltine, “The Real American Graffiti Artist”.
165
Michael Rubin, Droidmaker: George Lucas and the Digital Revolution (Gainesville: Triad, 2006), 8.
166
“An AFI Interview with Haskell Wexler”, AFI, September 18, 2010, äîñòóïíî ïî ññûëêå https://site.douban.com/106789/widget/notes/127384/note/91565727.
167
Williams, “Inside George Lucas”.
168
COGL, 16.
169
UCLA – (àíãë.) University of California, Los Angeles – Êàëèôîðíèéñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò â Ëîñ-Àíäæåëåñå.
170
Ñì. äîêóìåíòàëüíûé ôèëüì USC School of Cinematic Arts, 2009, äîñòóïíî ïî ññûëêå http://cinema.usc.edu/about/history/index.cfm.
171
Pollock, Skywalking, 43.
172
George Lucas: Maker of Films, television documentary, KCET, 1971.
173
Susan King, “Remastered Classic: Now That’s a Birthday Gift”, Los Angeles Times, March 27, 2009.
174
“A Legacy of Filmmakers: The Early Years of American Zoetrope”, THX 1138: The George Lucas Director’s Cut, special ed. DVD, Warner Home Video, 2004.
175
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
176
Ibid.; Kline, GL Interviews, 35.
177
Terence M. Green, “USC Cinema-Television School Has Close-Knit Ambiance of Mini-Studio: Facility Is Replacement for Old Bungalows”, Los Angeles Times, March 24, 1985.
178
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
179
Kline, GL Interviews, 35.
180
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
181
Green, “USC Cinema-Television School”.
182
Pollock, Skywalking, 50.
183
Creating an Empire.
184
COGL, 16.
185
Pollock, Skywalking, 49.
186
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
187
Trevor Hogg, “Assembly Required: A Walter Murch Profile,” Flickering Myth website, July 21, 2010, http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2010/07/assembly-required-walter-murch-profile.html.
188
COGL, 16.
189
Kline, GL Interviews, 35.
190
Baxter, George Lucas, 49.
191
Ibid., 50.
192
Creating an Empire.
193
COGL, 16.
194
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
195
Ibid.
196
COGL, 16.
197
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
198
Ibid.
199
COGL, 17–18.
200
COGL, 18.
201
Rubin, Droidmaker, 11.
202
Creating an Empire.
203
Pollock, Skywalking, 56.
204
Creating an Empire.
205
Baxter, George Lucas, 57.
206
Pollock, Skywalking, 50.
207
Creating an Empire. Ìíîãî ëåò ñïóñòÿ Ëóêàñ ñêàçàë, ÷òî íå ìîã ðèñîâàòü «øòóðìîâèêîâ», è íàâåðíÿêà ýòî áûëè àâòîìîáèëè.
208
Pollock, Skywalking, 47.
209
Biskind, Easy Riders, 317–18.
210
COGL, 16, 18.
211
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 188.
212
Creating an Empire.
213
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 186.
214
Pollock, Skywalking, 57.
215
“Lucas, Coppola, and Kurosawa”, Kagemusha: The Criterion Collection, DVD, Criterion Studio, 2009.
216
Ibid.
217
COGL, 21.
218
Pollock, Skywalking, 51.
219
See “Writer-Director Paul Golding on Giving Pulse Life”, Video Junkie website, May 10, 2014, http://originalvidjunkie.blogspot.com/2014/05/writer-director-paul-golding-on-giving.html?zx=4c515a2976ba414c.
220
Creating an Empire.
221
Flying Solo.
222
COGL, 19.
223
Don Glut, I Was a Teenage Movie Maker (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2007), 166.
224
COGL, 20.
225
Pollock, Skywalking, 44.
226
COGL, 19.
227
Baxter, George Lucas, 62.
228
William Keck, “USC Grads Honor Film School; Lucas, Zemeckis, Ferrell Reminisce”. USA Today, September 28, 2004.
229
COGL, 20.
230
Baxter, George Lucas, 61.
231
COGL, 20.
232
Pollock, Skywalking, 57.
233
COGL, 20.
234
Glut, I Was a Teenage Movie Maker, 158.
235
Êàìåî – ðîëü, êàê ïðàâèëî, ýïèçîäè÷åñêàÿ, â êîòîðîé èñïîëüçóåòñÿ èçâåñòíûé è ëåãêî óçíàâàåìûé îáðàç (ðåæèññåðà, àêòåðà, ïîëèòèêà è äð. – ëèáî áåç îãëàøåíèÿ, ëèáî ñ îãëàøåíèåì åãî èìåíè).
236
Stuart Silverstein, “Lucas Seeks to Produce Respect for Filmmaking: ‘Star Wars’ Creator Speaks at a Ceremony at USC Honoring the $175 Million He Has Pledged to Its Film School”, Los Angeles Times, October 5, 2006.
237
Barry Koltnow, “End of the Beginning: A Contented George Lucas Looks Back at the Six Parts of His ‘Star Wars’ Film Epic”, Orange County Register, May 15, 2005.
238
Baxter, George Lucas, 55–56.
239
Pollock, Skywalking, 56, 59–60.
240
COGL, 22.
241
COGL, 22.
242
Baxter, George Lucas, 71.
243
«Âåëèêîå îáùåñòâî» – ñåðèÿ ñîöèàëüíûõ ïðîãðàìì, èíèöèèðîâàííûõ ïðåçèäåíòîì Ëèíäîíîì Äæîíñîíîì â 1960-õ ãã. è íàïðàâëåííûõ íà èñêîðåíåíèå áåäíîñòè è ðàñîâîé ñåãðåãàöèè, óëó÷øåíèå êà÷åñòâà æèçíè ðÿäîâûõ àìåðèêàíöåâ.
244
Gerald Peary, interview with Verna Fields, The Real Paper (Boston), October 23, 1980.
245
Êîíôåðåíöèÿ ÑÅÀÒÎ (Îðãàíèçàöèè Äîãîâîðà Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîé Àçèè) â ñòîëèöå Ôèëèïïèí Ìàíèëå, ïðîõîäèâøàÿ 24–26 îêòÿáðÿ 1966 ã., ïîñâÿùåííàÿ âîéíå âî Âüåòíàìå.
246
Ïðîçâèùå ñóïðóãè Ëèíäîíà Äæîíñîíà Êëàóäèè Àëüòû Òåéëîð Äæîíñîí.
247
Kline, GL Interviews, 5.
248
Ibid.
249
Creating an Empire.
250
Pollock, Skywalking, 65, 61.
251
Ibid., 63.
252
Ibid., 64.
253
Ibid., 62.
254
COGL, 22.
255
COGL, 21–22.
256
COGL, 23.
257
Pollock, Skywalking, 67.
258
Ibid., 47.
259
Steve Silberman, “Life after Darth”, Wired, May 2005.
260
Karina Longworth, Masters of Cinema: George Lucas (New York: Phaidon, 2012), 11.
261
Silberman, “Life after Darth”.
262
Pollock, Skywalking, 47.
263
Kline, GL Interviews, 6.
264
COGL, 20.
265
Sheerly Avni, Cinema by the Bay (Nicasio, Calif.: George Lucas Books, 2006), 36.
266
COGL, 24.
267
Hogg, “Assembly Required”.
268
Pollock, Skywalking, 46.
269
Ibid., 63.
270
Ibid., 62, 63, 66.
271
Baxter, George Lucas, 70.
272
Pollock, Skywalking, 65.
273
Ïîë Ãîëäèíã, èíòåðâüþ àâòîðà, íîÿáðü 2014.
274
COGL, 25.
275
Pollock, Skywalking, 58.
276
Justin Bozung, “Watch the Amazing George Lucas Film The Emperor and Read about How It Was Made”, TV Store Online, April 1, 2014, http://blog.tvstoreonline.com/2014/04/watch-george-lucas-brilliant-student.html.
277
Ibid.
278
COGL, 25.
279
Bozung, “Watch the Amazing George Lucas”.
280
Ibid.
281
Ken Plume, “An Interview with John Milius, IGN website, May 7, 2003, http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/05/07/an-interview-with-john-milius.
282
Bozung, “Watch the Amazing George Lucas”.
283
Pollock, Skywalking, 66, 65.
284
Ibid., 68.
285
Flying Solo.
286
COGL, 17–18.
287
Pollock, Skywalking, 59.
288
Ibid., 70.
289
«Êðàñíàÿ óãðîçà» – àíòèêîììóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ èäåîëîãèÿ, âîçíèêøàÿ â ÑØÀ ïîñëå Îêòÿáðüñêîé ðåâîëþöèè 1917 ã. â Ðîññèè.  1950-õ ãã. áîðüáà ñ «êðàñíîé óãðîçîé» ïîëó÷èëà íàçâàíèå «ìàêêàðòèçì» – ïî ôàìèëèè ñåíàòîðà Äæîçåôà Ìàêêàðòè, èíèöèèðîâàâøåãî ãîíåíèÿ íà êîììóíèñòîâ, ñî÷óâñòâóþùèõ èì è ïîäîçðåâàåìûõ â ñâÿçÿõ ñ íèìè.  õîäå ýòèõ ðåïðåññèé ìíîãèå äåÿòåëè àìåðèêàíñêîé êóëüòóðû áûëè âíåñåíû â «÷åðíûå ñïèñêè» íåáëàãîíàäåæíûõ ëèö è ëèøèëèñü ðàáîòû.
290
Ibid.
291
Ibid.
292
COGL, 26, 27.
293
COGL, 27.
294
COGL, 27.
295
Charles Champlin, George Lucas: The Creative Impulse: Lucasfilm’s First Twenty Years (New York: Abrams), 9.
296
George Lucas on Working with Francis Ford Coppola, American Film Institute video, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNcdS8L9pcA.
297
Creating an Empire.
298
Peter Cowie, Coppola: A Biography, rev. ed. (New York: Da Capo Press, 1994), 15.
299
Biskind, Easy Riders, 149.
300
Cowie, Coppola, 20, 22.
301
Biskind, Easy Riders, 36.
302
Creating an Empire.
303
Biskind, Easy Riders, 37.
304
Lester D. Friedman and Brent Notbohm, eds., Steven Spielberg: Interviews (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010), 38.
305
Creating an Empire.
306
COGL, 27.
307
COGL, 27.
308
Creating an Empire.
309
Ibid.
310
Quick review, Finian’s Rainbow, DVD Journal, http://www.dvdjournal.com/quickreviews/f/finiansrainbow.q.shtml.
311
Lucas on Working with Coppola.
312
“Show Beat”, Danville (Va.) Register, July 30, 1967.
313
Flying Solo.
314
Baxter, George Lucas, 84.
315
Flying Solo.
316
Lucas on Working with Coppola.
317
COGL, 28.
318
Lucas on Working with Coppola.
319
Audie Bock, “Zoetrope and Apocalypse Now”, American Film, September 1979.
320
Pollock, Skywalking, 68.
321
Thomas Kevin, “‘A’ Grades for Film Festival Students”, Los Angeles Times, January 22, 1968.
322
Charles Champlin, “US Student Film Series Will Open at Fairfax”, Los Angeles Times, February 21, 1968.
323
J. W. Rinzler and Laurent Bouzereau, The Making of Indiana Jones: The Definitive Story behind All Four Films (New York: Del Rey, 2008), 12 (äàëåå MOIJ).
324
Creating an Empire.
325
Ibid.
326
MOIJ, 12.
327
George Lucas, áëàãîäàðñòâåííàÿ ðå÷ü çà íàãðàäó AFI Life Achievement, 2005.
328
Leo Janos, “Steven Spielberg: L’Enfant Directeur”, Cosmopolitan, June 1980.
329
Joseph McBride, Steven Spielberg: A Biography, 2nd ed. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010), 62, 66.
330
Ibid., 137–38.
331
Pollock, Skywalking, 62, 63.
332
Creating an Empire.
333
Pollock, Skywalking, 65.
334
Ibid., 65, 63.
335
Gene D. Phillips and Rodney Hill, eds., Francis Ford Coppola: Interviews (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2004), 13.
336
Biskind, Easy Riders, 94.
337
Flying Solo.
338
Baxter, George Lucas, 84–85.
339
COGL, 31.
340
See George Lucas, Filmmaker, Zoetrope/Lucasfilm, 1968.
341
COGL, 28.
342
Michael Goodwin and Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1989), 87.
343
Cowie, Coppola, 53.
344
Biskind, Easy Riders, 208.
345
Baxter, George Lucas, 87–88.
346
John F. Kearney, “For Film Director Hollywood Out, Stinson Beach Is In”, Daily Independent Journal (San Rafael, Calif.), February 14, 1967.
347
John Korty, èíòåðâüþ àâòîðà.
348
Kearney, “For Film Director”.
349
COGL, 31.
350
Cowie, Coppola, 55.
351
COGL, 31.
352
Cowie, Coppola, 39.
353
Pollock, Skywalking, 88.
354
COGL, 34–35.
355
Áîëåå êîððåêòíûé ïåðåâîä ëîçóíãà õèïïè «Nirvana now» íå «Íèðâàíà ñåãîäíÿ», à «Äàåøü íèðâàíó». Òàêèì îáðàçîì, áîëåå ëîãè÷íûì âûãëÿäèò ïåðåâîä íàçâàíèÿ ôèëüìà Êîïïîëû Apocalypse Now êàê «Äàåøü àïîêàëèïñèñ». Îäíàêî åùå ñî âðåìåí ïîêàçà íà XI Ìîñêîâñêîì ìåæäóíàðîäíîì ôåñòèâàëå 1979 ã. çà ýòîé ëåíòîé çàêðåïèëîñü ðóññêîÿçû÷íîå íàçâàíèå «Àïîêàëèïñèñ ñåãîäíÿ».
356
Francis Ford Coppola, interview of John Milius, April 8, 2010, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZswrVALi2M.
357
Phillips and Hill, Francis Ford Coppola, 95.
358
“A Brief History of Zoetrope Films”, Zoetrope.com, http://www.zoetrope.com/zoe_films.cgi?page=history.
359
Phillips and Hill, Francis Ford Coppola, 15.
360
Cowie, Coppola, 45.
361
Peter Hartlaub, “In a Valley Not Far, Far Away”, San Francisco Chronicle, April 27, 2007.
362
Pollock, Skywalking, 83.
363
Creating an Empire.
364
Cowie, Coppola, 56.
365
Louise Sweeney, “A Coppola Objective: An ‘All-Consuming’ Film”, Christian Science Monitor, August 30, 1969.
366
Biskind, Easy Riders, 92.
367
Hartlaub, “In a Valley Not Far, Far Away”.
368
Hogg, “Assembly Required”.
369
Sweeney, “A Coppola Objective”.
370
Biskind, Easy Riders, 258.
371
Phillips and Hill, Francis Ford Coppola, 16.
372
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”, bonus disc, THX 1138.
373
Mel Gussow, “Movies Leaving ‘Hollywood’ Behind: Studio System Passé; Film Forges Ahead”, New York Times, May 27, 1970.
374
John Patterson, “American Zoetrope: In a Galaxy Not from Hollywood…”, The Guardian, November 17, 2011.
375
“Indies – Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas on Set of Rain People,” King Rose Archives, ca. 1968, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhfY4LVpevI.
376
Creating an Empire.
377
Biskind, Easy Riders, 98.
378
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
379
Ñì. Biskind, Easy Riders, 92; Goodwin è Wise, On the Edge, 96; è Cowie, Coppola, 56.
380
Pollock, Skywalking, 89.
381
Gerald Nachman, “Coppola of Zoetrope – Older, Wiser and Poorer”, Los Angeles Times, November 7, 1971.
382
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”. See also COGL, 36.
383
COGL, 36.
384
Gussow, “Movies Leaving ‘Hollywood’ Behind”.
385
John Leighty, “Hippie Capitalist Makes Films in SF”, Fresno Bee, April 10, 1970.
386
Sweeney, “A Coppola Objective”.
387
Nachman, “Coppola of Zoetrope”.
388
Cowie, Coppola, 57; Gussow, “Movies Leaving ‘Hollywood’ Behind”.
389
Cowie, Coppola, 57.
390
Nachman, “Coppola of Zoetrope”.
391
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
392
Kline, GL Interviews, 7.
393
Sweeney, “A Coppola Objective”.
394
Gussow, “Movies Leaving ‘Hollywood’ Behind”.
395
Leighty, “Hippie Capitalist Makes Films in SF”.
396
Trevor Hogg, “Hot Rods & Droids: A George Lucas Profile”, Flickering Myth website, June 8, 2011, http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2011/06/hot-rods-droids-george-lucas-profile.html.
397
Kline, GL Interviews, 146.
398
Sweeney, “A Coppola Objective”.
399
“Movies Leaving ‘Hollywood’ Behind”.
400
COGL, 38.
401
George Lucas, äîðîæêà ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè ê «THX 1138».
402
Christine Richert, “Modestan’s Movie Will Open”, Modesto Bee and NewsHerald, June 1, 1971.
403
Kline, GL Interviews, 4.
404
George Lucas, äîðîæêà ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè ê «THX 1138».
405
“THX 1138 – Made in San Francisco”, American Cinematographer, October 1971.
406
Kline, GL Interviews, 12.
407
George Lucas, äîðîæêà ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè ê «THX 1138».
408
Pollock, Skywalking, 90.
409
Kline, GL Interviews, 12.
410
George Lucas, äîðîæêà ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè ê «THX 1138».
411
COGL, 37.
412
COGL, 36.
413
“Hollywood”, The Times (San Mateo, Calif.), January 24, 1970.
414
Pollock, Skywalking, 92.
415
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
416
Kline, GL Interviews, 12.
417
Leighty, “Hippie Capitalist Makes Films in SF”.
418
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
419
Ibid.
420
Ibid.
421
Ibid.
422
Biskind, Easy Riders, 235.
423
Goodwin and Wise, On the Edge, 106.
424
Biskind, Easy Riders, 98–99.
425
Ibid., 98.
426
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
427
George Lucas, äîðîæêà ñ êîììåíòàðèÿìè ê «THX 1138».
428
Creating an Empire.
429
Biskind, Easy Riders, 100.
430
Ibid., 99.
431
COGL, 46.
432
Creating an Empire.
433
Èíòåðâüþ Ôðýíñèñà Ôîðäà Êîïïîëû íà The Howard Stern Show, June 8, 2009.
434
Biskind, Easy Riders, 93.
435
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”. Ñóùåñòâóåò îãðîìíàÿ ïóòàíèöà ñðåäè ïî÷òè âñåõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ñîáûòèé ïî ïîâîäó âðåìåíè ïðåäïîêàçà «THX», êðàõà «Çîîòðîï» è ó÷àñòèÿ Êîïïîëû â «Êðåñòíîì îòöå».  áîëüøèíñòâå âåðñèé èñòîðèè Êîïïîëà ñîãëàøàåòñÿ ñðåæèññèðîâàòü «Êðåñòíîãî îòöà» òîëüêî ïîñëå ñîáûòèé «÷åðíîãî ÷åòâåðãà». Îäíàêî âñòðå÷à ñîñòîÿëàñü â íîÿáðå, à Êîïïîëà ïðèíÿë ðàáîòó ðåæèññåðà â ñåíòÿáðå. Íåêîòîðûå âåðñèè ñîáûòèé ïåðåäâèãàþò «÷åðíûé ÷åòâåðã» íà ìàé èëè èþíü; íî Ëóêàñ íàñòàèâàåò, ÷òî âñòðå÷à ñîñòîÿëàñü â íîÿáðå.  áîëüøåé ÷àñòè âåðñèé òàêæå óïîìèíàåòñÿ, ÷òî Ëóêàñ ìîíòèðîâàë «THX», êîãäà Êîïïîëå ïîçâîíèëè ñî ñòóäèè, ÷åãî íå ìîãëî ïðîèñõîäèòü ïîñëå «÷åðíîãî ÷åòâåðãà», ïîñêîëüêó ó íåãî çàáðàëè ïëåíêó. Òàê ÷òî åñëè ïîëàãàòüñÿ íà âîñïîìèíàíèÿ Ëóêàñà, òî Êîïïîëà ñîãëàñèëñÿ íà «Êðåñòíîãî îòöà» äî ñîáûòèé «÷åðíîãî ÷åòâåðãà», è áîëüøèíñòâó ðàññêàç÷èêîâ íå ñòîèëî ñòàâèòü òîò âîñêëèöàòåëüíûé çíàê â êîíöå èñòîðèè.
436
Èìååòñÿ â âèäó áèðæåâîé êðàõ, íà÷àâøèéñÿ â ÑØÀ 24 îêòÿáðÿ («÷åðíûé ÷åòâåðã») è äîñòèãøèé àïîãåÿ 29 îêòÿáðÿ 1929 ã. («÷åðíûé âòîðíèê»). Ýòî îáâàëüíîå ïàäåíèå öåí íà àêöèè ïîñëóæèëî íà÷àëîì Âåëèêîé äåïðåññèè 1929–1933 ãã.
437
Biskind, Easy Riders, 101.
438
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
439
Kline, GL Interviews, 4.
440
Nachman, “Coppola of Zoetrope”.
441
Biskind, Easy Riders, 101.
442
Creating an Empire.
443
George Lucas: Maker of Films, 1971.
444
“Airport ‘Junk’ – Lancaster”, The (Montreal) Gazette, March 8, 1971.
445
Nachman, “Coppola of Zoetrope”.
446
George Lucas: Maker of Films.
447
Kline, GL Interviews, 37.
448
Creating an Empire.
449
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
450
Biskind, Easy Riders, 99.
451
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
452
Kline, GL Interviews, 6.
453
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
454
Cowie, Coppola, 61.
455
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
456
Biskind, Easy Riders, 102.
457
“George Lucas at 70: The Star Wars Creator on Filmmaking”, The Telegraph (London), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/10828279/George-Lucas-a-70-the-Star-Wars-creator-on-filmmaking.html.
458
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
459
Pollock, Skywalking, 100.
460
Biskind, Easy Riders, 102.
461
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
462
Biskind, Easy Riders, 102.
463
Kenneth Turan, “Film: THX 1138”, Washington Post, April 17, 1971.
464
Roger Ebert, review of THX 1138, 1971, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/thx-1138–2004.
465
Roger Greenspun, “Film: Lucas’s ‘THX 1138’: Love Is Punishable Crime in Future,” New York Times, March 12, 1971.
466
Vincent Canby, “Wanda’s a Wow, So’s THX”, New York Times, March 21, 1971.
467
“Review: ‘THX 1138’”, Variety, March 16, 1971.
468
Pollock, Skywalking, 96.
469
Biskind, Easy Riders, 235.
470
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
471
Biskind, Easy Riders, 235.
472
Ibid.
473
Garry Jenkins, Empire Building: The Remarkable Real Life Story of Star Wars (Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel, 1999), 24.
474
Ibid., 25.
475
Êàïèòàí Àõàâ – ãåðîé ðîìàíà Ìåëâèëëà «Ìîáè Äèê».
476
Ibid., 22, 26.
477
Gary Arnold, “Chalking ‘Graffiti’ Up to Experience”, Washington Post, May 26, 1974.
478
David Sheff, “George Lucas”, Rolling Stone, November 5–December 10, 1987.
479
Kline, GL Interviews, 42.
480
Jenkins, Empire Building, 28.
481
Chris Taylor, “‘Star Wars’ Producer Blasts ‘Star Wars’ Myths”, Mashable.com, September 27, 2014, http://mashable.com/2014/09/27/star-wars-myths-gary-kurtz/.
482
Ken Plume, “An Interview with Gary Kurtz”, IGN, November 11, 2002, http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/11/11/an-interview-with-gary-kurtz.
483
Kline, GL Interviews, 38.
484
Biskind, Easy Riders, 235.
485
Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy, directed by Kevin Burns, bonus disc, The Star Wars Trilogy, DVD boxed set (Nicasio, Calif.: Lucasfilm, 2004).
486
Kline, GL Interviews, 38.
487
Chris Murphy and Ken White, “George Lucas Interviewed”, Modesto View, June 1, 2012.
488
MOSW, 4.
489
American Film Institute video, “George Lucas on American Graffiti”, October 30, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvmFpj2Bgyc.
490
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
491
George Stevens Jr., Conversations at the American Film Institute with the Great Moviemakers: The Next Generation, from the 1950s to Hollywood Today (New York: Vintage, 2014), 301.
492
Pollock, Skywalking, 102.
493
Ibid.
494
Philip Horne, “‘The Godfather’: ‘Nobody Enjoyed One Day of It’”, The Telegraph (London), September 22, 2009.
495
MOSW, 5.
496
Susy Vader, “Charlie Chaplin Stole the Show at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival”, Australian Women’s Weekly, June 23, 1971. ×àñòî ñîîáùàþò, ÷òî Ëóêàñ áûë îïåðàòîðîì íà ñúåìêàõ «Äàé ìíå êðîâ» ó êèíåìàòîãðàôèñòîâ Àëüáåðòà è Äýâèäà Ìàéñëåñîâ – è äàæå ñíÿë ýïèçîä ñ íàïàäåíèåì íà Ìåðåäèò Õàíòåð. Ëóêàñ ñî ñâîåé òèïè÷íîé íåâîçìóòèìîñòüþ ãîâîðèò, ÷òî ïðîñòî íå ïîìíèò, ñíèìàë ëè ÷òî-òî äëÿ ýòîãî ôèëüìà.
497
Pollock, Skywalking, 103.
498
MOSW, 5.
499
Baxter, George Lucas, 117.
500
Ibid., 116, 117.
501
Ãîíêè íà óñêîðåíèå ïî êîðîòêîé ïðÿìîé òðàññå. Ñàìàÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíåííàÿ äèñòàíöèÿ – 402 ì (1/4 ìèëè), íî áûâàþò è äðóãèå âàðèàíòû.
502
Stevens, Conversations with the Great Moviemakers, 301.
503
Ibid.
504
Creating an Empire.
505
Jenkins, Empire Building, 31.
506
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
507
Ibid.
508
Kline, GL Interviews, 26.
509
“GL: A Life Making Movies”.
510
Paul Scanlon, “The Force behind George Lucas”, Rolling Stone, August 25, 1977.
511
Pollock, Skywalking, 31.
512
Biskind, Easy Riders, 236.
513
Ibid.
514
Gary Arnold, “Cruising through ‘American Graffiti’: Hot Rods, Good Times and Longings,” Washington Post, August 31, 1973.
515
Ïðîöåíòíîå ñîîòíîøåíèå îò ïðèáûëè ìåíÿåòñÿ îò ðàññêàçà ê ðàññêàçó. Â èòîãå è Ëóêàñ, è Êîïïîëà îáà âñïîìèíàþò, ÷òî ðàçäåëèëè ìåæäó ñîáîé ñîðîê ïðîöåíòíûõ ïóíêòîâ.
516
Pollock, Skywalking, 107.
517
COGL, 54.
518
Pat Perry, “San Rafael Is Site for Movie of 1962 Teens”, Daily Independent Journal (San Rafael, Calif.), June 14, 1972.
519
Pollock, Skywalking, 108.
520
Creating an Empire.
521
Judy Klemesrud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”, New York Times, October 7, 1973.
522
COGL, 56.
523
Creating an Empire.
524
Ibid.
525
Baxter, George Lucas, 32.
526
Ibid.
527
“Cindy Williams Interview: Film-Television Star to Appear at Nov. 2 Screening of ‘American Graffiti’ in Omaha”, Leo Adam Biga’s blog, October 25, 2012, http://leoadambiga.com/2012/10/25/cindy-williams-interview-film-television-star-to-appear-at-nov-2-screening-of-american-graffiti-in-omaha/. Èñïîëüçîâàíî ñ ðàçðåøåíèÿ àâòîðà, æóðíàëèñòà è áëîãåðà Ëåî Àäàìà Áèãà.
528
COGL, 6.
529
MOIJ, 14.
530
Îäíàêî èñòîðèÿ ïðèíàäëåæàëà íå Ñïèëáåðãó; îíà áûëà íàïèñàíà ôàíòàñòîì Ôèëèïîì Óàéëè.
531
MOIJ, 14.
532
MOIJ, 14.
533
Kline, GL Interviews, 18.
534
George Lucas on American Graffiti, American Film Institute video, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WvmFpj2Bgyc.
535
Klemesrud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”.
536
Ibid.
537
Creating an Empire.
538
COGL, 62.
539
Baxter, George Lucas, 127.
540
Kline, GL Interviews, 16.
541
Creating an Empire.
542
Kline, GL Interviews, 16.
543
Klemesrud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”.
544
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy.
545
Kline, GL Interviews, 16, 41.
546
Biskind, Easy Riders, 237.
547
Creating an Empire.
548
COGL, 64.
549
“George Lucas: A Galaxy Far, Far Away”, Easy Riders, Raging Bulls, mini-documentary, Shout Factory, 2004.
550
COGL, 64.
551
Ñì. “Shooting Schedule, American Graffiti as Shot”, COGL, 74–75.
552
Paul Rowlands, “Candy Clark Talks about American Graffiti”, Money Into Light website, April 28, 2012, http://www.money-into-light.com/2012/04/candy-clark-talks-to-paul-rowlands.html.
553
MOSW, 7.
554
Biskind, Easy Riders, 237.
555
Áèîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ âçÿòà èç David M. Herszenhorn, “Wolfman Jack, Raspy Voice of the Radio, Is Dead at 57”, New York Times, July 2, 1995; Richard Harrington, “Leader of the Pack: Deejay Wolfman Jack, the Voice of a Generation”, Washington Post, July 3, 1995; è ñ âåá-ñàéòà XERB1090, http://www.xerbradio.com.
556
Kline, GL Interviews, 29, 39.
557
Ibid., 22–23.
558
Klemesrud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”.
559
Baxter, George Lucas, 128.
560
COGL, 66.
561
Hogg, “Assembly Required”.
562
Kline, GL Interviews, 21.
563
Ibid., 29.
564
COGL, 69.
565
COGL, 69.
566
Pollock, Skywalking, 118.
567
Biskind, Easy Riders, 243.
568
COGL, 6, 70.
569
Biskind, Easy Riders, 243.
570
Creating an Empire.
571
Biskind, Easy Riders, 243.
572
Ibid., 244.
573
See Lillian Ross, “Some Figures on a Fantasy”, The New Yorker, November 8, 1982.
574
Biskind, Easy Riders, 244.
575
COGL, 71.
576
Biskind, Easy Riders, 244.
577
Pollock, Skywalking, 120.
578
Kline, GL Interviews, 43.
579
“A Legacy of Filmmakers”.
580
Kline, GL Interviews, 77.
581
“Wendy Lucas Comments on American Graffiti, the State Theatre, Modesto, May 31, 2008”, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvEwUOR0kkE.
582
Kline, GL Interviews, 77–78.
583
Ibid., 77.
584
Pollock, Skywalking, 123.
585
Jay Cocks, “Cinema: Fabulous ’50s”, Time, August 20, 1973.
586
Gary Arnold, “Cruising through ‘American Graffiti’: Hot Rods, Good Times and Longings”, Washington Post, August 31, 1973.
587
Charles Champlin, “A New Generation Looks Back in ‘Graffiti’”, Los Angeles Times, July 29, 1973.
588
Stephen Farber, “‘Graffiti’ Ranks with ‘Bonnie and Clyde’”, New York Times, August 5, 1973.
589
Kline, GL Interviews, 21.
590
Peter Hartlaub, “The Chronicle Panned It: ‘American Graffiti’”, SF Gate, February 4, 2015.
591
Ibid.
592
See Gene Siskel, “Graffiti – How Many Golden Oldies Can You Handle?” Chicago Tribune, August 24, 1973.
593
Farber, “‘Graffiti’ Ranks with ‘Bonnie and Clyde’”; Klemesrud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”.
594
Cocks, “Cinema: Fabulous ’50s”.
595
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy.
596
Klemesrud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”.
597
Ibid.
598
Ibid.; Paul Gardner, “‘Graffiti’ Reflects Its Director’s Youth”, New York Times, September 19, 1973.
599
Creating an Empire.
600
Âî âðåìÿ ïåðåãîâîðîâ î ïðèîáðåòåíèè ïðàâ äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïåñåí â ñàìîì ôèëüìå Ëóêàñ ïûòàëñÿ óãîâîðèòü «Þíèâåðñàë» âûäåëèòü äåíüãè è íà ïîêóïêó ïðàâ íà àëüáîì ñ ñàóíäòðåêîì ôèëüìà. Åñëè áû «Þíèâåðñàë» êóïèëà ïðàâà íà ñàóíäòðåê òîãäà, ýòî áû ñîõðàíèëî åé ìèëëèîíû, êîòîðûå îíà çàïëàòèëà çà íåãî ïîçäíåå, êîãäà ôèëüì ñòàë óñïåøíûì.
601
Biskind, Easy Riders, 237.
602
Ibid., 320.
603
Pollock, Skywalking, 128.
604
Biskind, Easy Riders, 319.
605
Creating an Empire.
606
COGL, 82.
607
See MOSW, 14.
608
Kline, GL Interviews, 32.
609
Larry Sturhahn, “The Making of American Graffiti”, Filmmakers Newsletter, March 1974.
610
MOSW, 14.
611
MOSW, 26.
612
Biskind, Easy Riders, 322.
613
COGL, 78.
614
Biskind, Easy Riders, 322.
615
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas”.
616
MOSW, 7.
617
Stephen Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”, American Film, April 1977.
618
See MOSW, 8–11.
619
MOSW, 9.
620
MOSW, 15.
621
MOSW, 50.
622
MOSW, 9–11.
623
Empire of Dreams.
624
Êýìï (àíãë. Camp) – â íåêëàññè÷åñêîé ýñòåòèêå ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé èçîùðåííûé ýñòåòñêèé âêóñ è ëåæàùàÿ â åãî îñíîâå ñïåöèàëüíî êóëüòèâèðóåìàÿ ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü.
625
Kline, GL Interviews, 44.
626
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas”.
627
Pollock, Skywalking, 126.
628
Bob Thomas, “Lucas Fortune Changes”, Baltimore Sun, August 28, 1973.
629
MOSW, 12.
630
Jenkins, Empire Building, 43.
631
Paul Rosenfield, “Lucas: Film-Maker with the Force”, Los Angeles Times, June 5, 1977.
632
See Gene Siskel, “A Day with the ‘Smartest’ Film Mogul”, Chicago Tribune, April 9, 1978.
633
Farber, “George Lucas: The Stinky Kid Hits the Big Time”.
634
Jenkins, Empire Building, 46.
635
Ibid., 39.
636
MOSW, 13.
637
Paul Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar as ‘Star Wars’ Takes a Vacation”, Rolling Stone, July 21, 1983.
638
MOSW, 12–13.
639
MOSW, 12.
640
Kline, GL Interviews, 81.
641
Jenkins, Empire Building, 47.
642
Empire of Dreams.
643
Biskind, Easy Riders, 320.
644
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas”.
645
Mary Murphy, “Radioland by Graffiti Team”, Los Angeles Times, September 27, 1973.
646
MOSW, 14.
647
MOSW, 14.
648
Biskind, Easy Riders, 253.
649
Klesmerud, “‘Graffiti’ Is the Story of His Life”.
650
Kline, GL Interviews, 80.
651
MOSW, 8; è ñì. ñòðàíèöó 17 ñ çàìåòêàìè Ëóêàñà îò ðóêè.
652
Charles Lippincott, quoted in Jim Hoagland, “The Politics of Star Wars”, Washington Post, December 11, 1977.
653
Ïðàâîïèñàíèå ñîãëàñóåòñÿ ñ ýòèìè âàðèàíòàìè â ïåðâîì ãðóáîì íàáðîñêå Ëóêàñà îò ìàÿ 1974. Ñì. MOSW, 19–22.
654
MOSW, 24.
655
Laurent Bouzereau, Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays (New York: Ballantine, 1997), 10.
656
Lee Grant, “Lucas: Feet on Ground, Head in the Stars”, Los Angeles Times, December 10, 1977.
657
MOIJ, 16–17.
658
Pollock, Skywalking, 142, 147.
659
Flying Solo.
660
Farber, “George Lucas: The Stinky Kid Hits the Big Time”.
661
Biskind, Easy Riders, 255–56.
662
MOSW, 25.
663
Empire of Dreams.
664
Flying Solo.
665
Cowie, Coppola, 121.
666
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas”.
667
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
668
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
669
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas.”
670
Kline, GL Interviews, 80.
671
Empire of Dreams.
672
Biskind, Easy Riders, 320–21.
673
Aljean Harmetz, “And It Almost Didn’t Get to the Screen”, New York Times, May 26, 1977.
674
Kline, GL Interviews.
675
Empire of Dreams.
676
Arnold, “Chalking ‘Graffiti’ Up to Experience”.
677
MOSW, 36.
678
Jason DeBord, “World Exclusive Interview with Colin Cantwell”, Original PopBlog.com, November 13, 2013, http://www.originalprop.com/blog2014/11/13/colin-cantwell-video-interviews-star-wars-prototype-models-nasa/.
679
Empire of Dreams.
680
Angela Watercutter, “Star Wars Conceptual Artist Ralph McQuarrie Dies at 82”, Wired, March 4, 2012.
681
MOSW, 32.
682
Empire of Dreams.
683
Ìàêãàôôèí (àíãë. MacGuffin) – ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûé â çàïàäíîé íàððàòîëîãèè òåðìèí äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðåäìåòà, âîêðóã îáëàäàíèÿ êîòîðûì ñòðîèòñÿ ôàáóëüíàÿ ñòîðîíà ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ (êàê ïðàâèëî, ïðèêëþ÷åí÷åñêîãî æàíðà). Ýòî ñâîåãî ðîäà ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ôîðìóëà äëÿ êîíñòðóèðîâàíèÿ ñþæåòà: çàâÿçêà ïîñòðîåíà íà ïîèñêàõ òîãî èëè èíîãî ïðåäìåòà, ñóòü êîòîðîãî ñàìà ïî ñåáå íå èãðàåò ðîëè.
684
Ibid.
685
Flying Solo.
686
Ñì. êðàòêîå ñîäåðæàíèå «Ïðèêëþ÷åíèé Ñòàðêèëëåðà» â MOSW, 27–30.
687
MOSW, 42.
688
Jenkins, Empire Building, 62–63.
689
“George Lucas Was More Than a Director for Star Wars”, Baltimore Sun, July 7, 1977.
690
Jenkins, Empire Building, 63.
691
“Exclusive Star Wars Interview with John Dykstra”, Fantasy Film Journal 1, no. 1 (Winter 1977). Reproduced at http://originaltrilogy.com/topic/John-Dykstra-Interview-Circa-July-1977/id/12285.
692
Ibid.
693
MOSW, 50.
694
MOSW, 51.
695
“Exclusive Star Wars Interview with John Dykstra”.
696
Alex French and Howie Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory: The Definitive Oral History of ILM, the Special Effects Powerhouse that Revolutionized Moviemaking and Changed Entertainment Forever,” Wired, June 2015.
697
Empire of Dreams.
698
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
699
“Exclusive Star Wars Interview with John Dykstra”.
700
Empire of Dreams.
701
MOSW, 80.
702
MOSW, 51.
703
MOSW, 53.
704
MOSW, 51.
705
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
706
COGL, 6.
707
Biskind, Easy Riders, 278.
708
MOSW, 59.
709
MOSW, 94.
710
Biskind, Easy Riders, 324.
711
Ibid.
712
MOSW, 67.
713
Empire of Dreams.
714
MOSW, 67.
715
Pollock, Skywalking, 151.
716
Ibid., 150.
717
Ibid., 151.
718
Èç-çà ïîäîáíîé ïðàêòèêè ó Íàíí – è äðóãèõ – íåñêîëüêî ëåò ñïóñòÿ ïîÿâèëèñü ïðîáëåìû, êîãäà åå íàïå÷àòàëè â ýðîòè÷åñêîì æóðíàëå «Ïåíòõàóñ» â âîçðàñòå 16 ëåò.
719
Jenkins, Empire Building, 79.
720
MOSW, 101.
721
Jenkins, Empire Building, 80.
722
MOSW, 102.
723
Flying Solo.
724
Ïðîáû Õýìèëëà, à òàêæå Ôèøåð è Ôîðäà ìîæíî ïîñìîòðåòü îíëàéí íà ðàçëè÷íûõ ñàéòàõ, è ýòî îïðåäåëåííî ñòîèò òîãî.
725
MOSW, 103.
726
MOSW, 104.
727
Flying Solo.
728
MOSW, 95, 124.
729
Empire of Dreams.
730
MOSW, 95.
731
Pollock, Skywalking, 152.
732
Empire of Dreams.
733
Piers Paul Read, Alec Guinness: The Authorised Biography (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003).
734
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 229.
735
Read, Alec Guinness, 503.
736
Ibid., 504.
737
Pollock, Skywalking, 153.
738
Jeremy Skinger, “The Man Who Literally Built Star Wars”, Esquire.com, May 4, 2014.
739
MOSW, 54.
740
Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Remarkable Way Chewbacca Got a Voice”, TheAtlantic.com, August 7, 2014.
741
MOSW, 56.
742
J. W. Rinzler, The Sounds of Star Wars (San Francisco: Chronicle, 2010), 9.
743
“Star Wars: The Hit Film and How It Was Put Together”, Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph, August 27, 1977.
744
MOSW, 54.
745
Ñì. áëàãîäàðñòâåííóþ ðå÷ü Ëóêàñà íà ïðåìèè AFI, AFI Tribute to George Lucas, June 9, 2005.
746
Empire of Dreams.
747
MOSW, 124.
748
Pollock, Skywalking, 154.
749
Rosenfield, “Lucas: Film-Maker with the Force”.
750
MOSW, 82.
751
See Jenkins, Empire Building, 39–40.
752
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas”.
753
MOSW, 85.
754
MOSW, 89.
755
MOSW, 124.
756
MOSW, 124.
757
Jenkins, Empire Building, 74.
758
MOSW, 94.
759
COGL, 98.
760
MOSW, 107.
761
MOSW, 111.
762
MOSW, 132.
763
MOSW, 84.
764
Paul Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”, Rolling Stone, August 25, 1977.
765
Pollock, Skywalking, 160.
766
Creating an Empire.
767
Read, Alec Guinness, 505.
768
MOSW, 166.
769
Ibid.
770
Read, Alec Guinness, 504.
771
Quoted in MOSW, 174.
772
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
773
Pollock, Skywalking, 168.
774
Alex French and Howie Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”, Wired, June 2015.
775
Claire Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician: George Lucas and Star Wars”, Ecran, September 15, 1977.
776
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
777
Kline, GL Interviews, 81.
778
MOSW, 141.
779
MOSW, 143.
780
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
781
MOSW, 160, 164.
782
Pollock, Skywalking, 162.
783
Creating an Empire.
784
MOSW, 174.
785
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
786
O’Quinn, “The George Lucas Saga”.
787
Creating an Empire.
788
John Seabrook, “Letter from Skywalker Ranch: Why Is the Force Still with Us?” The New Yorker, January 6, 1997.
789
Robert L. Rose, “Career Comes on Silver Platter for Mark Hamill”, Salt Lake City Tribune, June 12, 1977.
790
MOSW, 148.
791
Pollock, Skywalking, 165.
792
Jenkins, Empire Building, 116.
793
MOSW, 188.
794
MOSW, 188.
795
Empire of Dreams.
796
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 231.
797
Chris Hastings, “Anxious He Was… Revealed: Why George Lucas Was Convinced His Star Wars Dream Would Be a Flop”, MailOnline (London), May 17, 2014.
798
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 127.
799
Empire of Dreams.
800
MOSW, 177.
801
“George Lucas: Heroes, Myths, and Magic”, American Masters, PBS, March 17, 1993.
802
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
803
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
804
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 183.
805
Empire of Dreams.
806
MOSW, 185.
807
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
808
MOSW, 182.
809
John Dykstra, “VFX Then and Now”, CreativeCow.net, 2013, https://library.creativecow.net/kaufman_debra/VFX_John-Dykstra/1.
810
MOSW, 189.
811
Pollock, Skywalking, 169.
812
MOSW, 190.
813
MOSW, 146.
814
Creating an Empire.
815
Pollock, Skywalking, 168.
816
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
817
Pollock, Skywalking, 168.
818
Biskind, Easy Riders, 327.
819
MOSW, 196.
820
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
821
MOSW, 208.
822
Empire of Dreams.
823
Ibid.
824
Biskind, Easy Riders, 329–30.
825
O’Quinn, “The George Lucas Saga”.
826
MOSW, 218.
827
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”; Creating an Empire.
828
Pollock, Skywalking, 173.
829
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
830
MOSW, 223.
831
Dykstra, “VFX Then and Now”.
832
Robbie Blalack, quoted in MOSW, 228.
833
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
834
MOSW, 97.
835
Creating an Empire.
836
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
837
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 94.
838
Zito, “George Lucas Goes Far Out”.
839
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
840
MOSW, 255.
841
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
842
Empire of Dreams.
843
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
844
Biskind, Easy Riders, 330.
845
Aljean Harmetz, “Star Wars Robots Gaining Stardom”, Des Moines Register, June 15, 1977.
846
Ibid.
847
Aljean Harmetz, “Inside C3PO and His Sidekick R2D2”, Chicago Tribune, June 24, 1977.
848
Ibid.
849
Empire of Dreams.
850
Frank Lovece, “Fast Chat: James Earl Jones”, Newsday, March 12, 2008. Åãî èìÿ ïîÿâèëîñü â òèòðàõ òîëüêî ñ «Èìïåðèÿ íàíîñèò îòâåòíûé óäàð».
851
MOSW, 246.
852
MOSW, 247.
853
Empire of Dreams.
854
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
855
Empire of Dreams.
856
Flying Solo.
857
Biskind, Easy Riders, 334.
858
MOSW, 256.
859
Biskind, Easy Riders, 334.
860
MOSW, 256.
861
Creating an Empire.
862
Empire of Dreams.
863
Jon Burlingame, “Spielberg and Lucas on Williams”, Film Music Society, February 8, 2012, http://www.filmmusicsociety.org/news_events/features/2012/020812.html.
864
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
865
Kline, GL Interviews, 82.
866
MOSW, 272.
867
Donald Goddard, “From ‘American Graffiti’ to Outer Space”, New York Times, September 12, 1976.
868
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
869
Ed Gross, “Retrovision Exclusive: The Selling of Star Wars, Part 1”, ComicBookMovie.com, September 11, 2011.
870
“When Movie Becomes a Hit, It Can Make Book Best Seller”, Lincoln (Neb.) Star, July 10, 1977.
871
Gross, “Retrovision Exclusive”.
872
Biskind, Easy Riders, 335.
873
Empire of Dreams.
874
MOSW, 288, 289.
875
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 95.
876
COGL, 110.
877
MOSW, 290.
878
COGL, 110.
879
MOSW, 293.
880
Pollock, Skywalking, 185.
881
MOSW, 293–94.
882
Lee Grant, “‘Star Wars’ Out of This World”, Los Angeles Times, June 4, 1977.
883
Karen de Witt, “The Movie That Ate Cleveland Park”, Washington Post, June 23, 1977.
884
“Queues for Star Wars Are Creating Havoc in the Street”, Los Angeles Times, July 30, 1977.
885
Greg Conroy, “Moviegoers Are ‘Spacy’ over ‘Star Wars’”, Bloomington (Ill.) Pantagraph, November 27, 1977.
886
Pollock, Skywalking, 182.
887
“Star Wars Sends Audiences Wild”, Waukesha (Wis.) Daily Freeman, June 6, 1977.
888
Bob Thomas, “Star Wars: New Force in Films”, Los Angeles Times, August 12, 1977.
889
See Erma Bombeck, “At Wit’s End: ‘Star Wars’ Line Inspires Heroism”, Baltimore Sun, September 18, 1977.
890
Conroy, “Moviegoers Are ‘Spacy’ over ‘Star Wars’”,
891
A. D. Murphy, “Review: ‘Star Wars’”, Variety, May 25, 1977.
892
Charles Champlin, “‘Star Wars’ Hails the Once and Future Space Western”, Los Angeles Times, May 22, 1977.
893
Jay Cocks, “Cinema: ‘Star Wars’: The Year’s Best Movie”, Time, May 30, 1977.
894
Gary Arnold, “Star Wars: A Spectacular Intergalactic Joyride”, Washington Post, May 25, 1977.
895
Vincent Canby, “‘Star Wars’ – A Trip to a Far Galaxy That’s Fun and Funny”, New York Times, May 26, 1977.
896
Gene Siskel, “‘Star Wars’ Flashes with Space Wizardry”, Chicago Tribune, May 27, 1977.
897
“Director George Lucas Lost to the Stars”, Playground Daily News (Fort Walton Beach, Fla.), May 29, 1977.
898
Joy Gould Boyum, “The Triumph of Camp”, Wall Street Journal, June 6, 1977.
899
See Pete Hamill, “Star Wars: Dumb Good Times Here Again?”, Chicago Tribune, June 8, 1977.
900
Walter Bremond, “Star Wars and Blacks”, New Journal and Guide, October 1, 1977.
901
Bernard E. Garnett, “Racism Mars ‘Star Wars’ Brilliance: Slave-Like Robots Call Owner ‘Master’ & Accept Discrimination”, Afro-American, June 25, 1977.
902
Ïðîöèòèðîâàíî â Dorothy Gilliam, “The Black Heavies: What Do Today’s Most Notorious Bad Guys Have in Common?”, Washington Post, September 11, 1977.
903
Ibid.
904
Ñì. “More ‘Star Wars’ Skirmishes”, Los Angeles Times, July 31, 1977.
905
Ñì., íàïðèìåð, James Robison, “‘Star Wars’ Called a Biblical Remake”, Chicago Tribune, September 24, 1977.
906
John Dart, “Star Wars: Religious Impact in Parable Form”, Los Angeles Times, May 1, 1978.
907
Ellen Goodman, “A Star Wars Fantasy Fulfillment”, Washington Post, July 30, 1977.
908
Ñäåëàííûé ïî âñåì êàíîíàì 70-õ ïîïóëÿðíûé â ñâîå âðåìÿ ïîëèöåéñêèé ñåðèàë ïðî Òåî Êîäæàêà – õàðèçìàòè÷íîãî ëûñîãî íüþ-éîðêñêîãî ïîëèöåéñêîãî ãðå÷åñêèõ êðîâåé.
909
Ïîëèöåéñêèé ôèëüì ñ Êëèíòîì Èñòâóäîì â ãëàâíîé ðîëè, âûïóùåííûé íà ýêðàíû ÑØÀ â 1971 ãîäó.
910
“In ‘Star Wars’… George Lucas Brings Space Fantasy to Life”, Kentucky New Era, July 5, 1977.
911
Siskel, “‘Star Wars’ Flashes with Space Wizardry”.
912
Bruce McCabe, “Star Wars Is a Blockbuster”, Boston Globe, May 26, 1977.
913
“Fox’s ‘Star Wars’ Heads for Hyper Space: First Day B. O., 255G; House Records Tumble”, Variety, May 26, 1977.
914
MOSW, 295.
915
MOSW, 295.
916
Champlin, George Lucas, 79.
917
MOIJ, 19.
918
Champlin, George Lucas, 79.
919
Êàóôìàí ïî÷òè ñðàçó æå ïîòåðÿë ýòó ðàáîòó, ïîòîìó ÷òî ðàçðóãàëñÿ ñ Êëèíòîì Èñòâóäîì, èñïîëíèòåëåì ãëàâíîé ðîëè, êîòîðûé ïîñëå ýòîãî ðåøèë ñðåæèññèðîâàòü ôèëüì ñàì.
920
Champlin, George Lucas, 79.
921
MOSW, 306.
922
“The Star Wars Phenomenon”, People, July 18, 1977.
923
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 183.
924
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”; Lee Grant, “Lucas: Feet on Ground, Head in the Stars”, Los Angeles Times, December 10, 1977.
925
Vallely, “The Empire Strikes Back and So Does George Lucas”.
926
George Lucas and Robert Redford, The Power of Story: Visions of Independence at 2015 Sundance Film Festival, January 29, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YX-9QCkwHiI.
927
Biskind, Easy Riders, 321.
928
J. W. Rinzler, The Making of Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (New York: Del Rey, 2010), 10 (äàëåå MOESB.)
929
Pollock, Skywalking, 199.
930
Biskind, Easy Riders, 341.
931
Robert Kerwin, “A Down-to-Earth Mark Hamill”, Chicago Tribune, December 18, 1977.
932
Eric Dodds, “George Lucas Lost a $40 Million Bet to Steven Spielberg over Star Wars”, Time.com, March 31, 2014.
933
MOESB, 52.
934
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
935
Pollock, Skywalking, 198.
936
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
937
“General Mills Wins Battle to Make ‘Star Wars’ Toys”, Wall Street Journal, June 8, 1977.
938
D. Martin Myatt, “An Interview with Bernard Loomis”, Rebelscum.com, http://www.rebelscum.com/loomis.asp.
939
Pamela G. Hollie, “Santa Brings I. O.U’s for ‘Star Wars’ Toys”, New York Times, December 15, 1977.
940
“Caught Short on Production: Star Wars Toys Lost in Time Warp”, Los Angeles Times, September 30, 1977.
941
Pam Luecke, “‘Star Wars’ Toys Top Market, but ‘Force’ Needed to Find Them,” Hartford Courant, December 21, 1977.
942
William K. Knoedelseder Jr., “Stairway to the ‘Star Wars’”, Los Angeles Times, July 4, 1977.
943
MOSW, 224.
944
Bill Knoedelseder, “Merchandise Galaxy”, Los Angeles Times, July 4, 1977.
945
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 198.
946
Robert Lindsay, “The New New Wave of Film Makers”, New York Times, May 28, 1978.
947
Biskind, Easy Riders, 344.
948
Ibid.
949
“Coming December 27: English Barmy for ‘Star Wars’”, Los Angeles Times, November 18, 1977.
950
See David Sterrit, “‘Star Wars’ Creating Worldwide Heroes,’ Christian Science Monitor, December 14, 1977.
951
Kevin Klose, “‘Star Wars’ in Moscow”, Washington Post, November 22, 1977.
952
Îáúÿâëåíèå áûëî îïóáëèêîâàíî â «Âýðàéåòè», 2 äåêàáðÿ 1977 ãîäà.
953
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
954
Robert Kerwin, “Technical Wizardry Wins the ‘Star Wars’”, Chicago Tribune, June 19, 1977.
955
Ñì. Earl C. Gottschalk, “‘Star Wars’ Sequels Waiting in the Wings”, Pocono Record (Stroudsburg, Pa.), July 21, 1977.
956
MOESB, 12.
957
MOESB, 20.
958
MOESB, 22.
959
MOESB, 32.
960
MOESB, 21.
961
MOESB, 32.
962
MOIJ, 23.
963
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
964
MOESB, 36.
965
Ibid.
966
“The Star Wars Phenomenon”.
967
MOESB, 39.
968
MOESB, 40.
969
MOESB, 43.
970
MOIJ, 25.
971
Pollock, Skywalking, 207.
972
MOSW, 249.
973
MOESB, 54.
974
Pollock, Skywalking, 187.
975
Ibid., 191.
976
Ben Bova, “Letters”, Time, June 20, 1977.
977
MOSW, 306.
978
Robert Lindsay, “The New Wave of Filmmakers”, New York Times, May 28, 1978.
979
Robert Lindsey, “The ‘New-Boy’ Network Strikes Hollywood”, Chicago Tribune, July 2, 1978.
980
Pollock, Skywalking, 197.
981
Biskind, Easy Riders, 340.
982
Baxter, George Lucas, 251.
983
Pollock, Skywalking, 200.
984
Stevens, Conversations with the Great Moviemakers, 321.
985
Biskind, Easy Riders, 340.
986
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
987
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
988
Stevens, Conversations with the Great Moviemakers, 315.
989
COGL, 125.
990
MOESB, 64.
991
MOESB, 22.
992
Frank DiGiacomo, “The Han Solo Comedy Hour!”, Vanity Fair, December 2008.
993
Ibid.
994
Empire of Dreams.
995
Pollock, Skywalking, 208.
996
Champlin, George Lucas, 64.
997
Baxter, George Lucas, 279.
998
COGL, 129.
999
Gary Arnold, “American Graffiti II: The Whole Gang’s Made Good”, Washington Post, May 27, 1978.
1000
Gregg Kilday, “Lucasfilm Drafts Flicker for ‘Murders’”, Los Angeles Times, December 16, 1978.
1001
Baxter, George Lucas, 279.
1002
Champlin, George Lucas, 59.
1003
Baxter, George Lucas, 261.
1004
COGL, 129.
1005
Champlin, George Lucas, 60.
1006
Gary Arnold, “‘More American Graffiti’: Not Necessarily”, Washington Post, August 3, 1979.
1007
Janet Maslin, “Screen: ‘More American Graffiti’ Covers ’64 to ’67”, New York Times, August 17, 1979.
1008
COGL, 129.
1009
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 178.
1010
MOESB, 219–23.
1011
Baxter, George Lucas, 271.
1012
Scanlon, “The Wizard of Star Wars”.
1013
David Lewin, “Can the Makers of Star Wars Do It Again?”, New York Times, December 2, 1979.
1014
MOESB, 131, 132.
1015
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 162.
1016
Ibid., 179.
1017
Ðàñøèôðîâêó ýòîé ïîòðÿñàþùåé áåñåäû ñì. â Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 136–140.
1018
Baxter, George Lucas, 274.
1019
Chris Gore, “Gary Kurtz Interview: The Original Star Wars Producer Speaks”, FilmThreat.com, March 5, 2000, transcribed at http://nightly.net/topic/1248-excerpts-from-gary-kurtz-interview.
1020
MOESB, 206.
1021
COGL, 127.
1022
MOESB, 206.
1023
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 176.
1024
COGL, 125.
1025
MOESB, 236.
1026
“In Confidence: An Interview with Frank Oz”, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BN-l4r2eIA.
1027
MOESB, 308.
1028
Star Wars Year by Year: A Visual Chronicle (New York: DK Publishing, 2012), 119.
1029
Karen Paik, To Infinity and Beyond! The Story of Pixar Animation Studios (San Francisco: Chronicle, 2007), 19.
1030
Gerald Clark, “The Empire Strikes Back!”, Time, May 19, 1980.
1031
Hugh Sidey, “The Presidency: To Dare Mighty Things”, Time, June 9, 1980.
1032
Janet Maslin, “Film: Robots Return in ‘Empire Strikes’”, New York Times, May 21, 1980.
1033
Vincent Canby, “‘The Empire Strikes Back’ Strikes a Bland Note”, New York Times, June 15, 1980.
1034
Taylor, “‘Star Wars’ Producer Blasts Star Wars Myths”.
1035
Judith Martin, “The Empire Strikes Back”, Washington Post, May 23, 1980.
1036
MOESB, 314.
1037
O’Quinn, “The George Lucas Saga”.
1038
MOIJ, 28.
1039
MOIJ, 36.
1040
MOIJ, 26.
1041
COGL, 133–34.
1042
MOIJ, 33.
1043
Champlin, George Lucas, 80.
1044
MOIJ, 16.
1045
MOIJ, 71.
1046
MOIJ, 23.
1047
Òàêæå áûë ñïîð î òîì, íå ïîëó÷àåòñÿ ëè, ÷òî èç-çà ðàçìåùåíèÿ íàçâàíèÿ «Ëóêàñôèëüì» â íà÷àëî ôèëüìà ïðîäþñåð ñòàâèò ñåáÿ ïåðåä ðåæèññåðîì, à ýòî åùå îäíî íàðóøåíèå ïîëèòèêè Ãèëüäèè.
1048
Aljean Harmetz, “Burden of Dreams: George Lucas”, American Film, June 1983.
1049
MOIJ, 54.
1050
MOIJ, 112.
1051
MOIJ, 115.
1052
MOIJ, 124.
1053
MOIJ, 116.
1054
Aljean Harmetz, “Lucas Gives $5 Million to U.S.C. Cinema”, New York Times, November 20, 1980.
1055
Diana Waggoner, “In Homage to the Master, George Lucas and Francis Coppola Unleash Their Clout for Kurosawa”, People, October 27, 1980.
1056
Champlin, George Lucas, 76.
1057
Ibid., 88.
1058
Ibid., 90.
1059
Arnold, Once Upon a Galaxy, 208.
1060
J. W. Rinzler, The Making of Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (New York: Ballantine, 2013), 19 (äàëåå MOROTJ).
1061
MOESB, 250.
1062
MOROTJ, 19.
1063
Richard Corliss, “Cinema: The New Hollywood: Dead or Alive?” Time, March 30, 1981.
1064
Biskind, Easy Riders, 417.
1065
Champlin, George Lucas, 83.
1066
Aljean Harmetz, “But Can Hollywood Live without George Lucas?” New York Times, July 13, 1981.
1067
MOROTJ, 5.
1068
MOROTJ, 4.
1069
MOROTJ, 5.
1070
David A. Price, The Pixar Touch: The Making of a Company (New York: Vintage, 2009), 41.
1071
MOROTJ, 118.
1072
Geoffrey Boucher, “Did ‘Star Wars’ Become a Toy Story? Producer Gary Kurtz Looks Back”, Los Angeles Times, August 12, 2010.
1073
Taylor, “Star Wars Producer Blasts Star Wars Myths”.
1074
Boucher, “Did ‘Star Wars’ Become a Toy Story?”
1075
Geoffrey Boucher, “‘Star Wars’ Sequel: Harrison Ford Open to Idea of Han Solo Role”, Entertainment Weekly, November 5, 2012.
1076
Boucher, “Did ‘Star Wars’ Become a Toy Story?”
1077
MOROTJ, 11.
1078
Taylor, “Star Wars Producer Blasts Star Wars Myths”.
1079
Boucher, “Did ‘Star Wars’ Become a Toy Story?”
1080
Gore, “Gary Kurtz Interview”.
1081
MOROTJ, 9.
1082
MOESB, 207.
1083
MOROTJ, 42.
1084
MOROTJ, 36.
1085
Jon Phillip Peecher, ed., The Making of The Return of the Jedi (New York: Ballantine, 1983), 69.
1086
MOROTJ, 46.
1087
MOROTJ, 46.
1088
MOROTJ, 16, 59.
1089
MOROTJ, 64.
1090
For a longer excerpt of the Jedi story conference, see MOROTJ, 62–77.
1091
MOROTJ, 65.
1092
Gerald Clarke, “Great Galloping Galaxies!” Time, May 23, 1983.
1093
MOROTJ, 133.
1094
MOROTJ, 115.
1095
Vincent Canby, “Movie Review: ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’”, New York Times, June 12, 1981.
1096
Richard Schickel, “Cinema: Slam! Bang! A Movie Movie”, Time, June 15, 1981.
1097
Roger Ebert, “Movie Review: ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’”, RogerEbert.com.
1098
Pauline Kael, “Whipped,” The New Yorker, June 15, 1981.
1099
Schickel, “Cinema: Slam! Bang! A Movie Movie”.
1100
Ebert, “Movie Review: ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’”.
1101
MOIJ, 126.
1102
“George Lucas” segment, 60 Minutes, CBS, March 25, 1999.
1103
MOROTJ, 151.
1104
Peecher, Making of The Return of the Jedi, 38.
1105
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
1106
MOROTJ, 120.
1107
Baxter, George Lucas, 332.
1108
MOROTJ, 153.
1109
COGL, 140.
1110
MOROTJ, 152.
1111
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
1112
MOROTJ, 44, 138.
1113
MOROTJ, 191.
1114
MOROTJ, 201.
1115
MOROTJ, 233.
1116
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
1117
Jenkins, Empire Building, 254.
1118
Biskind, Easy Riders, 422.
1119
Mitch Tuchman and Anne Thompson, “Lucas, Spielberg, and ‘Raiders’”, Film Comment, July – August 1981.
1120
Baxter, George Lucas, 333.
1121
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
1122
Jenkins, Empire Building, 253.
1123
MOROTJ, 238.
1124
Biskind, Easy Riders, 422.
1125
MOROTJ, 259.
1126
MOROTJ, 233.
1127
MOROTJ, 259, 260.
1128
MOROTJ, 261.
1129
MOROTJ, 264.
1130
MOIJ, 130.
1131
Ðàññëåäîâàíèå îáíàðóæèëî, ÷òî áûëè ñîâåðøåíû âçÿòêè, ÷òîáû îáîéòè çàêîí î ðàáîòå ñ íåñîâåðøåííîëåòíèìè àêòåðàìè. Âñå ïîäîçðåâàåìûå áûëè ëèáî îïðàâäàíû, ëèáî îøòðàôîâàíû.
1132
Baxter, George Lucas, 336–37.
1133
Champlin, George Lucas, 100.
1134
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
1135
MOROTJ, 322.
1136
Gary Arnold, “Return of the Jedi: Both Magical and Monstrous, the Star Wars Finale Is a Trumph,” Washington Post, May 22, 1983.
1137
Clarke, “Great Galloping Galaxies!”
1138
Champlin, George Lucas, 96.
1139
Ñì. Nightline, ABC, íåäàòèðîâàííûé ðîëèê èç 1983 ã., àðõèâèðîâàí çäåñü: http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/video/critics-spar-over-star-wars-trilogy-on-1983-nightline-episode-18344732.
1140
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
1141
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
1142
Rubin, Droidmaker, 317.
1143
“George Lucas Getting a Divorce”, Baltimore Sun, June 16, 1983.
1144
“George Lucas” segment, 60 Minutes, March 25, 1999.
1145
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
1146
Clarke, “Great Galloping Galaxies!”
1147
Beth Ashley, “Success Took Toll on Lucas, but Studio Still Thrived”, San Bernardino County Sun, October 6, 1985.
1148
Aljean Harmetz, “‘Star Wars’ Is 10, and Lucas Reflects”, New York Times, May 21, 1987.
1149
McBride, Steven Spielberg, 355.
1150
Bryan Curtis, “Temple of Gloom”, Grantland, August 21, 2012.
1151
Harmetz, “‘Star Wars’ Is 10, and Lucas Reflects”.
1152
Biskind, Easy Riders, 423.
1153
Ibid.
1154
Ïðèìå÷àòåëüíûìè èñêëþ÷åíèÿìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ òîìà èç ñåðèè Äæ. Ð. Ðèíöëåðà «Ñîçäàíèå “Çâåçäíûõ âîéí”», êîòîðûå õîòü è áûëè îäîáðåíû «Ëóêàñôèëüì», íî èçî âñåõ ñèë ñòàðàþòñÿ, è ïî áîëüøåé ÷àñòè óñïåøíî, ñïðàâåäëèâî îïèñàòü çàñëóãè Ìàðøè è åå âêëàä â «Çâåçäíûå âîéíû», «Â ïîèñêàõ óòðà÷åííîãî êîâ÷åãà» è «Âîçâðàùåíèå äæåäàÿ».
1155
Biskind, Easy Riders, 423.
1156
Aljean Harmetz, “Filming a Japanese Writer’s Dramatic Life and Death”, New York Times, December 30, 1984.
1157
Gene Siskel, “And After 10 Years, Lucas Is Taking Break”, Chicago Tribune, May 15, 1984.
1158
Dale Pollock, “George Lucas Comes Back to Earth”, Los Angeles Times, May 29, 1983.
1159
MOIJ, 168.
1160
Rob Smith, Rogue Leaders: The Story of LucasArts (New York: Chronicle, 2008), 12.
1161
Steve Bloom, “The Empire Strikes Paydirt: Lucasfilm: How They Created the Incredible Ballblazer and Rescue on Fractalus”, Computer Games, 1984.
1162
Smith, Rogue Leaders, 25.
1163
MOROTJ, 306.
1164
“George Lucas on the THX Sound System”, American Film Institute, November 20, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RxI7Dqq1b8.
1165
Hans Fantel, “In the Action with ‘Star Wars’ Sound”, New York Times, May 3, 1992.
1166
“George Lucas on the THX Sound System”.
1167
Rubin, Droidmaker, 317.
1168
Pollock, “George Lucas Comes Back to Earth”.
1169
See Jon D. Hull, “Linda Ronstadt: New Album, New Look”, San Francisco, April 1984.
1170
“What’s New with Linda Ronstadt? She’s Singing Her Love Songs to Star Wars Czar George Lucas”, People, March 26, 1984.
1171
Clarke, “I’ve Got to Get My Life Back Again”.
1172
Rubin, Droidmaker, 335.
1173
Letter to Maury Stompe, PEP Housing, from Jeremy Tejirian, Planning Manager, Marin County, June 23, 2015.
1174
Michael Cieply, “Turning Point: George Lucas Moves to Produce TV Shows, Movies in Volume”, Wall Street Journal, January 22, 1986.
1175
MOIJ, 181.
1176
Anita Kempley, “‘Indiana Jones’: No Fun on the Killing Ground”, Washington Post, May 25, 1984.
1177
MOIJ, 182.
1178
Curtis, “Temple of Gloom”.
1179
Rubin, Droidmaker, 241.
1180
Ibid., 241, 278.
1181
Ibid., 338.
1182
Ibid., 373.
1183
Price, The Pixar Touch, 59.
1184
Èç èíòåðâüþ àâòîðà ñ Äæîíîì Êîðòè.
1185
Owen Williams, “Endor’s Game: The Story of the Ewok Spinoff”, Empire, September 2015.
1186
Frank Megarelli, “PTS Presents Director’s Chair with the Wheat Brothers”, podcast, October 19, 2015.
1187
Craig Hunter Ross, “Exclusive Interview: The Police’s Stewart Copeland”, On Tour Monthly, April 2014.
1188
Harmetz, “But Can Hollywood Live without George Lucas?”
1189
Rubin, Droidmaker, 394.
1190
Ibid., 391–92.
1191
Ibid., 395.
1192
Michael Cieply, “Turning Point: George Lucas Moves to Produce TV Shows, Movies in Volume”, Wall Street Journal, January 22, 1986.
1193
Aljean Harmetz, “A Pained Lucas Ponders Attacks on ‘Willow’”, New York Times, June 9, 1988.
1194
Rubin, Droidmaker, 396.
1195
Ibid., 261.
1196
Ibid., 391.
1197
Ibid., 336.
1198
Ibid., 394, 398.
1199
Rubin, Droidmaker, 410.
1200
Ýëâè Ðåé Ñìèò äî ñèõ ïîð íåäîâîëåí òåì, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî ñ÷èòàåò, áóäòî áû Äæîáñ «êóïèë» «Ïèêñàð» ó Ëóêàñà. «Ïîä òåðìèíîì “êóïèòü” ïîäðàçóìåâàåòñÿ “âëàäåòü è óïðàâëÿòü”, – ãîâîðèò Ñìèò. – Ïîä òåðìèíîì “èíâåñòèðîâàòü” ïîäðàçóìåâàåòñÿ, ÷òî èíâåñòîð âêëàäûâàåò äåíüãè è ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò ìåíåäæåðàì (êîòîðûå îòâåòñòâåííû íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïåðåä ñîâåòîì äèðåêòîðîâ) óïðàâëåíèå [êîìïàíèåé].  ñëó÷àå «Ïèêñàð» ðå÷ü èäåò èìåííî î âòîðîì. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå òåðìèíà “ïîêóïêà” – ìàðêåòèíãîâûé õîä äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ ìèôà î òîì, ÷òî Ñòèâ áûë åäèíñòâåííûì âäîõíîâëåííûì ãåíèåì, íà ÷üèõ èäåÿõ ðàáîòàëà «Ïèêñàð». Ýòî áûëî íå òàê. Ñîâñåì íå òàê». Õîòÿ èçíà÷àëüíî Äæîáñ âëàäåë 70 % «Ïèêñàð», à ñîòðóäíèêè 30 %, ê 1994 ã. Äæîáñ âëàäåë êîìïàíèåé ïîëíîñòüþ. Ñì. “Pixar Myth No. 1: Steve Jobs Bought Pixar from Lucasfilm,” http://alvyray.com/Pixar/PixarMyth1.htm.
1201
Lisa Vincenzi, “A Short Time Ago, on a Ranch Not So Far Away…”, Millimeter, April 1990.
1202
Denise Abbott, “George Lucas: His First Love Is Editing”, American Cinemeditor, Spring 1991.
1203
Charles Champlin, “The Last Maverick: Inside George Lucas’s Empire”, Los Angeles Times, May 15, 1988.
1204
COGL, 147.
1205
Kline, GL Interviews, 93.
1206
Champlin, “The Last Maverick”.
1207
Beth Ashley, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll Again with Films”, San Bernardino County Sun, October 6, 1985.
1208
Champlin, “The Last Maverick”, 117.
1209
Deirdre English, “A Conversation about the Movies: Dinner with Luddy”, Mother Jones, December 1984.
1210
Aljean Harmetz, “After 46 Years, Hollywood Revisits Oz”, New York Times, June 16, 1985.
1211
Champlin, “The Last Maverick”, 112.
1212
“Judge Asked to Bar ‘Star Wars’ in TV Ads”, Logansport (Ind.) Pharos-Tribune, November 26, 1985.
1213
See opinion Lucasfilm Ltd. v. High Frontier, U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia, November 26, 1985.
1214
See Chuck Philips, “Campbell Pays $300,000 in Skywalker Settlement”, Los Angeles Times, September 26, 1990.
1215
Matt Giles, “Why George Lucas Once Sued 2 Live Crew Front Man Luther Campbell”, Vulture.com, January 3, 2016.
1216
Ashley, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll Again with Films”.
1217
Clouzot, “The Morning of the Magician”.
1218
Cieply, “Turning Point”.
1219
Richard Zoglin, “Cinema: Lights! Camera! Special Effects!”, Time, June 16, 1986.
1220
Cieply, “Turning Point”.
1221
William Scobie, “Lucas Strikes Back with His Secret Film Empire”, The Observer, July 20, 1986.
1222
Pat H. Broeske, “The Willow in the Wind”, Los Angeles Times, May 15, 1988.
1223
COGL, 150.
1224
Aljean Harmetz, “‘Star Wars’ and Muppet Wizards Team Up in ‘Labyrinth’”, New York Times, September 15, 1985.
1225
Èíòåðâüþ àâòîðà ñ Ëàððè Ìèðêèíûì.
1226
Sue Martin, “‘Star Wars,’ Lucas Still a Force”, Los Angeles Times, May 26, 1987.
1227
“A Look Back at Howard the Duck”, Howard the Duck, DVD (extra), 2009.
1228
Bob Thomas, “Studios Say No to George Lucas”, St. Petersburg Times, February 4, 1987.
1229
See Thomas C. Hayes, “Disney, Lucasfilm Team Up: Holder Told of ’85 Plans”, New York Times, February 7, 1985.
1230
COGL, 152.
1231
Jack Mathews, “‘Captain EO’ Is Latest from Lucas; Film to Be Shown at Disney Parks”, Hartford Courant, September 12, 1986.
1232
Jordan Zakarin, “The Making of ‘Captain EO’: Lucas, Coppola, and Michael Jackson’s Messy, Miraculous Disney Space Adventure,” Yahoo Movies, December 9, 2015, https://www.yahoo.com/movies/the-making-of-captain-eo-lucas-coppola-and-162110246.html.
1233
Richard Corliss, “Let’s Go to the Feelies”, Time, September 22, 1986.
1234
Ibid.
1235
Charles Solomon, “Movie Review: A Cosmic Journey in ‘Born of Stars’”, Los Angeles Times, October 9, 1986.
1236
Martin, “‘Star Wars,’ Lucas Still a Force”.
1237
Harmetz, “‘Star Wars’ Is 10, and Lucas Reflects”.
1238
Martin, “‘Star Wars,’ Lucas Still a Force”.
1239
Stephen J. Sansweet, “Lucas Speaks: ‘Star Wars’ Is a Rose Is a Rose…”, Wall Street Journal, May 22, 1987.
1240
“What’s New with Linda Ronstadt?”
1241
See Stu Schreiberg, “Linda Ronstadt, to the Beat of a Different Drum”, USA Weekend, November 28–30, 1986.
1242
Sansweet, “Lucas Speaks: ‘Star Wars’ Is a Rose Is a Rose…”
1243
Jonathan Schwartz, “The US Interview: Linda Ronstadt – Checking in with the Ex – Flower Child at Home in Tucson,” US Weekly, December 25, 2000.
1244
Pat H. Broeske, “But Meanwhile, ‘Zone Wars’ Go On”, Los Angeles Times, May 15, 1988.
1245
Donna Rosenthal, “The Dream and Its Men: Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas Immortalize a Legendary Car and Its Own Inventor”, Sun-Sentinel (Broward County, Fla.), August 14, 1988.
1246
Robert Lindsey, “Francis Ford Coppola: Promises to Keep”, New York Times, July 24, 1988.
1247
Sansweet, “Lucas Speaks: ‘Star Wars’ Is a Rose Is a Rose…”
1248
COGL, 158.
1249
COGL, 159.
1250
Lindsey, “Francis Ford Coppola: Promises to Keep”.
1251
Janet Maslin, “Glimpsing the Soul of an Old Machine”, New York Times, August 12, 1988.
1252
Lindsey, “Francis Ford Coppola: Promises to Keep”.
1253
Goodwin and Wise, On the Edge, 457.
1254
Champlin, “The Last Maverick”.
1255
Malcolm L. Johnson, “Howard Fulfilling Fantasies with Extravagant ‘Willow’”, Hartford Courant, May 20, 1988.
1256
Janet Maslin, “Willow; A George Lucas Production”, New York Times, May 20, 1988.
1257
See Pat Broeske, “Weeping over ‘Willow’”, Los Angeles Times, May 22, 1988.
1258
Michael Cieply, “Lucas Hits Critics: Applause Greets ‘Willow’ at Cannes”, Los Angeles Times, May 24, 1988.
1259
“Statement of George Lucas, Chairman of the Board, Lucasfilm, Ltd.”, The Berne Convention, U. S. Senate Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks, February 18 and March 3, 1988.
1260
See Lucas’s testimony submitted for the record, ibid., 482–90.
1261
Broeske, “But Meanwhile, ‘Zone Wars’ Go On”.
1262
Äæåòò áûë íàçâàí â ÷åñòü ïåðñîíàæà Äæåéìñà Äèíà, Äæåòòà Ðèíêà, èç ôèëüìà «Ãèãàíò».
1263
Stevens, Conversations with the Great Moviemakers, 320–21.
1264
“George Lucas” segment, 60 Minutes, March 25, 1999.
1265
Biskind, Easy Riders, 424.
1266
Star Wars Year by Year, 141.
1267
MOIJ, 184.
1268
MOIJ, 186.
1269
MOIJ, 190, 209.
1270
Peter Travers, “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade”, Rolling Stone, May 24, 1989.
1271
Bob Thomas, “Lucas Brings Back His Golden Touch Again”, Indiana (Pa.) Gazette, May 27, 1989.
1272
Ibid.
1273
Karyn Hunt, “Business Leader G. W. Lucas Dies”, Modesto Bee, December 19, 1991.
1274
Vincenzi, “A Short Time Ago, on a Ranch Not So Far Away”.
1275
Bernard Weinraub, “Software: Rescuing Children from Boredom”, New York Times, August 1, 1993.
1276
Daniel Cerone, “Interactive ‘Jones’: George Lucas Dreams of Multimedia Adventures for ‘Young Indiana Jones’”, Los Angeles Times, March 4, 1993.
1277
Daniel Cerone, “Rethinking Indiana Jones: Lucas Picks Up Where Indy Began, Breaking TV’s Rules in the Process”, Los Angeles Times, March 1, 1992.
1278
John J. O’Connor, “Meeting Indiana Jones as a Boy and a Teen-Ager”, New York Times, March 4, 1992.
1279
Cerone, “Rethinking Indiana Jones”.
1280
Åùå ÷åòûðå ñåðèè áûëè ïîêàçàíû íà Ñåìåéíîì êàíàëå ABC.
1281
See “George Lucas Receiving the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award”, Oscars YouTube page, uploaded November 24, 2009, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USJNgbfnpQE.
1282
George Lucas, acceptance speech on receiving the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, March 30, 1992.
1283
George Lucas interview, Charlie Rose, CBS, December 25, 2015.
1284
“George Lucas Receiving the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award”.
1285
Charles Champlin, “The Home Audience Is Listening: Technology: George Lucas’s THX Sound System Has Made Its Way from Movie Theaters to Living Rooms. Cheap It’s Not,” Los Angeles Times, May 30, 1990.
1286
Andrew Pollack, “Computer Images Stake Out New Territory”, New York Times, July 24, 1991.
1287
McBride, Steven Spielberg, 420.
1288
Thomas R. King, “Lucasvision: George Lucas, Creator of ‘Star Wars,’ Talks about the Convergence of Entertainment and Technology”, Wall Street Journal, March 21, 1994.
1289
McBride, Steven Spielberg, 420.
1290
Richard Corliss, “They Put the ILM in Film”, Time, April 13, 1992.
1291
Chris Taylor, How Star Wars Conquered the Universe: The Past, Present, and Future of a Multibillion Dollar Franchise (New York: Basic Books, 2014), 288.
1292
King, “Lucasvision”.
1293
Chris Hicks, “Film Review: ‘The Tall Guy’”, Deseret News (Salt Lake City), December 7, 1990.
1294
COGL, 182.
1295
Radioland Murders press conference, Pasadena, California, October 8, 1994.
1296
COGL, 182.
1297
King, “Lucasvision”.
1298
Ibid.
1299
Èíòåðâüþ Ëóêàñà ñ ×àðëè Ðîóçîì.
1300
Laurent Bouzereau and Jody Duncan, Star Wars: The Making of Episode I – The Phantom Menace (New York: Ballantine, 1999), 105 (äàëåå MOE1).
1301
Bob Thomas, “Return to ‘Star Wars’: Filmmaker George Lucas Planning to Write, Prepare and Shoot Three Films at Once”, Santa Cruz Sentinel, November 13, 1994.
1302
Orville Schell, “A Galaxy of Myth, Money, and Kids”, New York Times, March 21, 1999.
1303
“Commitment to Women Earns Nod from Magazine”, Santa Cruz Sentinel, September 14, 1994.
1304
Orville Schell, “Film: ‘I’m a Cynic Who Has Hope for the Human Race’”, Time, March 21, 1999.
1305
Schell, “A Galaxy of Myth, Money, and Kids”.
1306
Martha Groves, “George Lucas and Film’s Tech Revolution”, Los Angeles Times, June 4, 1995.
1307
Patrick Goldstein, “The Force Never Left Him”, Los Angeles Times, February 2, 1997.
1308
Pollock, Skywalking, 246.
1309
Bernard Weinraub, “The Ultimate Hollywoodian Lives an Anti-Hollywood Life”, New York Times, October 20, 1994.
1310
Goldstein, “The Force Never Left Him”.
1311
Schell, “A Galaxy of Myth, Money, and Kids”.
1312
Goldstein, “The Force Never Left Him”.
1313
MOE1, 12, 18.
1314
MOE1, 38.
1315
Ñ ïðåññ-êîíôåðåíöèè ïî «Óáèéñòâàì íà ðàäèî».
1316
Ibid.
1317
David A. Kaplan, “The Force Is Still with Him”, Newsweek, May 12, 1996.
1318
Ñ ïðåññ-êîíôåðåíöèè ïî «Óáèéñòâàì íà ðàäèî».
1319
Bruce Handy, “Cinema: The Force Is Back”, Time, February 10, 1997.
1320
Jody Duncan, Mythmaking: Behind the Scenes of Attack of the Clones (New York: Ballantine, 2002), 218 (äàëåå Mythmaking).
1321
Scanlon, “George Lucas Wants to Play Guitar”.
1322
Goldstein, “The Force Never Left Him”.
1323
Ïîñëåäíèé âûïóùåííûé ðåìàñòåðèíã íà âèäåîêàññåòàõ ñäåëàëè èç ïðîìåæóòî÷íîãî ïîçèòèâà ïëåíêè – ïî ñóòè êîïèÿ, – à íå èç íåãàòèâà.
1324
COGL, 183.
1325
Alex Ben Block, “5 Questions with George Lucas: Controversial ‘Star Wars’ Changes, SOPA, and ‘Indiana Jones 5’”. Hollywood Reporter, February 9, 2012.
1326
Ñöåíàðèé «Çâåçäíûõ âîéí», èñïîëüçîâàííûé íà ñúåìêàõ, ìàé 1976 ã. Ïèòåð Ìåéõüþ ñ î÷åâèäíûì óäîâîëüñòâèåì îïóáëèêîâàë îðèãèíàëüíûå ñòðàíèöû èç åãî êîïèè ñöåíàðèÿ â Twitter â íà÷àëå 2015 ã.
1327
Hank Stuever, “George Lucas: To Feel the True Force of Star Wars, He Had to Learn to Let It Go,” Washington Post, December 5, 2015 ã.
1328
Associated Press, “Lucas Talks as Star Wars Trilogy Returns”, September 15, 2004.
1329
Ken Plume, “An Interview with Gary Kurtz”, IGN.com, November 11, 2002.
1330
30 íîÿáðÿ 2015 ã. âî âðåìÿ îáñóæäåíèÿ «Ïðîáóæäåíèÿ ñèëû» íà ðàäèîñòàíöèè SiriusXM ðåæèññåðà Äæ. Äæ. Àáðàìñà ñïðîñèëè, ñ÷èòàåò ëè îí, ÷òî Õàí âûñòðåëèë ïåðâûì. Åãî ïîëíûé ýíòóçèàçìà îòâåò: «Åùå áû!»
1331
MOE1, 105.
1332
Claudia Puig, “‘Star Wars’ Appeal Is a Surprise Even to Creator Lucas”, Los Angeles Times, February 4, 1997.
1333
Jonathan McAloon, “Steven Spielberg Refused to Direct Star Wars Prequels”, The Telegraph, November 26, 2015.
1334
Wendy Ide, “Francis Ford Coppola: ‘I May Only Make One More Film’”, Screen Daily, December 8, 2015.
1335
MOE1, 75.
1336
Biskind, Easy Riders, 424.
1337
“A Jedi Trio,” Star Wars Insider, October – November 1999.
1338
Goldstein, “The Force Never Left Him”.
1339
Nicola Agius, “Michael Jackson Asked George Lucas to Cast Him as Jar Jar Binks in Star Wars”, Mirror (UK), July 26, 2015.
1340
MOE1, 51.
1341
MOE1, 75.
1342
MOE1, 78.
1343
Brian Jay Jones, Jim Henson: The Biography (New York: Ballantine, 2013), 308.
1344
MOE1, 88, 83.
1345
Ñì. äîêóìåíòàëüíûé ôèëüì The Beginning: Making Star Wars – Episode I, Lucasfilm, 2001.
1346
COGL, 197.
1347
MOE1, 77.
1348
COGL, 201.
1349
MOE1, 77.
1350
MOE1, 93.
1351
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
1352
MOE1, 136.
1353
Mark Cotta Vaz and Patricia Rose Duignan, Industrial Light & Magic: Into the Digital Realm (New York: Del Rey, 1996), 294.
1354
MOE1, 134.
1355
Kim Masters, “The Lucas Wars”, Time, September 30, 1996.
1356
See J. C. Herz, “Game Theory: ‘Star Wars’ World with a Sense of Humor”, New York Times, October 29, 1998.
1357
Bernard Weinraub, “Now Playing: Two New Minutes of ‘Star Wars’”, New York Times, November 23, 1998.
1358
See Adam Rogers, “The Phantom Media Blitz”, Newsweek, November 14, 2001.
1359
Weinraub, “Now Playing”.
1360
COGL, 207.
1361
MOE1, 149.
1362
Devin Gordon, “Waiting for Star Wars”, Newsweek, February 28, 1999.
1363
David Ansen, “Star Wars: The Phantom Movie”, Newsweek, May 16, 1999.
1364
Roger Ebert, “Star Wars – Episode I: The Phantom Menace”, May 17, 1999, reprinted on rogerebert.com.
1365
Adam Rogers “The Phantom Media Blitz”, Newsweek, November 14, 2001.
1366
“Lucas Admits Star Wars ‘Let Down’”, BBC News website, April 23, 2002, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1945447.stm.
1367
Ñòåïèí Ôåò÷èò (àíãë. Stepin Fetchit), óðîæäåííûé Ëèíêîëüí Òåîäîð Ìîíðî Ýíäðþ Ïåððè (àíãë. Lincoln Theodore Monroe Andrew Perry; 30 ìàÿ 1902, Êè-Óýñò, Ôëîðèäà, ÑØÀ – 19 íîÿáðÿ 1985) – àìåðèêàíñêèé àêòåð è êîìèê.
1368
Áàòòåðôëàé ÌàêÊóèí (àíãë. Butterfly McQueen, 7 ÿíâàðÿ 1911 – 22 äåêàáðÿ 1995) – àìåðèêàíñêàÿ àêòðèñà, íàèáîëåå èçâåñòíàÿ ïî ðîëè Ïðèññè, ÷óäàêîâàòîé ñëóæàíêè Ñêàðëåòò, â ôèëüìå «Óíåñåííûå âåòðîì».
1369
Joe Morgenstern, “Our Inner Child Meets Young Darth Vader”, Wall Street Journal, May 19, 1999.
1370
Eric Harrison, “A Galaxy Far, Far Off Racial Mark?”, Los Angeles Times, May 26, 1999.
1371
Ross McDonagh, “‘I’ve Done My Damage’: Jar Jar Binks Actor Ahmed Best Confirms He Will Never Return to Star Wars”, Daily Mail, January 12, 2016.
1372
Plume, “Interview with Gary Kurtz”.
1373
Ian Freer, “George Lucas Interview”, Empire, September 1999.
1374
Schell, “I’m a Cynic Who Has Hope for the Human Race”.
1375
John Horn, “The Empire Bounces Back”, Newsweek, April 28, 2002.
1376
Drummond Pike, quoted in Patricia Leigh Brown, “Design Notebook: A Force in Film Meets a Force of Nature”, New York Times, March 30, 2000.
1377
Freer, “George Lucas Interview”.
1378
Ñì. Êîììåíòàðèè Äæîðäæà Ëóêàñà íà öåðåìîíèè Disney Legends, D23 Expo, Anaheim, Calif., August 14, 2015.
1379
Êîìó õî÷åòñÿ âñå çíàòü: Ýïèçîä II ñíèìàëè öèôðîâîé êàìåðîé Sony HDW-F900 24-P.
1380
Film – ïî-àíãëèéñêè â òîì ÷èñëå çíà÷èò «ïëåíêà».
1381
COGL, 233.
1382
Mythmaking, 23.
1383
Mythmaking, 17.
1384
COGL, 216.
1385
Mythmaking, 35, 50.
1386
Mythmaking, 27.
1387
Mythmaking, 36.
1388
Mythmaking, 34.
1389
COGL, 226.
1390
Mythmaking, 64.
1391
COGL, 221.
1392
Mythmaking, 126.
1393
Mythmaking, 204.
1394
French and Kahn, “Inside the Magic Factory”.
1395
COGL, 227.
1396
“The Chosen One”, Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith, bonus featurette, DVD, 2005.
1397
COGL, 231.
1398
Õîò-ðîä (àíãë. hot rod) – àâòîìîáèëü, èçíà÷àëüíî àìåðèêàíñêèé, ñ ñåðüåçíûìè ìîäèôèêàöèÿìè, ðàññ÷èòàííûìè íà äîñòèæåíèå ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíîé ñêîðîñòè.
1399
Ñì. “Census 2001 Summary Theme Figures and Rankings: 390,000 Jedi There Are”, Office for National Statistics, United Kingdom, February 13, 2003. Also see “Jedi Knights Demand Britain’s Fourth Largest ‘Religion’ Receives Recognition”, Daily Mail (UK), November 16, 2006.
1400
Schell, “I’m a Cynic Who Has Hope for the Human Race”.
1401
“Lucas Announces Episode II Title”, abcnews.com, August 6, 2001.
1402
Adam B. Vary, “Lucas Names ‘Episode II’”, Entertainment Weekly, August 20, 2001.
1403
J. W. Rinzler, The Making of Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith (New York: Ballantine, 2005), 15 (äàëåå MOE3).
1404
See Richard Verrier, “Paramount Stops Releasing Major Movies on Film”, Los Angeles Times, January 18, 2014.
1405
Òðåìÿ ñàìûìè ïðèáûëüíûìè ôèëüìàìè 2002 ãîäà ñòàëè «Âëàñòåëèí êîëåö: Äâå êðåïîñòè», çàðàáîòàâøèé 936 ìèëëèîíîâ äîëëàðîâ ïî âñåìó ìèðó; «Ãàððè Ïîòòåð è òàéíàÿ êîìíàòà» ñ 878 ìèëëèîíàìè äîëëàðîâ; è «×åëîâåê-ïàóê» ñ 821 ìèëëèîíîì äîëëàðîâ.
1406
A. O. Scott, “Film Festival Review: Kicking Up Cosmic Dust”, New York Times, May 10, 2002.
1407
Peter Travers, “Star Wars: Episode II: Attack of the Clones”, Rolling Stone, May 16, 2002.
1408
Roger Ebert, “Star Wars – Episode II: Attack of the Clones”, May 10, 2002, rogerebert.com.
1409
Travers, “Star Wars: Episode II: Attack of the Clones”.
1410
David Ansen, “Attack of the Groans”, Newsweek, May 19, 2002.
1411
Scott, “Film Festival Review: Kicking Up Cosmic Dust”.
1412
Mythmaking, 89, 91.
1413
Patrick Goldstein, “Seclusion Has Left Lucas Out of Touch”, Los Angeles Times, May 21, 2002.
1414
Schell, “I’m a Cynic Who Has Hope for the Human Race”.
1415
MOE3, 27.
1416
MOE3, 31, 35.
1417
MOE3, 40.
1418
Laura Holson, “Is There Life after Star Wars for Lucasfilm?” New York Times, May 1, 2005.
1419
MOE3, 48, 51.
1420
MOE3, 54–55.
1421
MOE3, 57, 128.
1422
MOE3, 19, 78.
1423
MOE3, 74, 128.
1424
MOE3, 82.
1425
“George Lucas Accepts the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2005”, American Film Institute, June 9, 2005, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHvOSZi3t14.
1426
MOE3, 151.
1427
MOE3, 151, 149.
1428
MOE3, 165.
1429
MOE3, 209.
1430
Ïî ñîçâó÷èþ ñî çíàìåíèòûì ïðàçäíèêîì Ìàðäè Ãðà, «Ìàðäè Ãðà äëÿ íåðäîâ».
1431
Brian Braiker, “Putting the Hype in Hyperspace”, Newsweek, April 7, 2005.
1432
Ian Freer, “George Lucas Interview”, Empire, September 1999.
1433
Todd McCarthy, “Review: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith”, Variety, May 5, 2005.
1434
David Ansen, “The End of the Empire”, Newsweek, May 15, 2005.
1435
Sharon Wasman, “Lucas’s New Headquarters Give Bay Area Film a Lift”, New York Times, July 20, 2005.
1436
“The AFI Life Achievement Award,” http://afi.com/LAA/.
1437
“George Lucas Accepts the AFI Life Achievement Award”.
1438
Ibid.
1439
Ron Magid, “George Lucas Discusses His Ongoing Effort to Shape the Future of Digital Cinema”, Amerian Cinematographer, September 2002.
1440
Silberman, “Life after Darth”.
1441
“George Lucas Accepts the AFI Life Achievement Award”.
1442
Schell, “A Galaxy of Myth, Money, and Kids”.
1443
George Lucas, interview with Lesley Stahl, 60 Minutes, CBS, March 10, 2005.
1444
60 Minutes, March 28, 1999.
1445
Bryan Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”, New York Times Magazine, January 17, 2012.
1446
Bethany McLean, “Why Sheryl Sandberg, Bill Bradley, and Oprah Love Mellody Hobson”, Vanity Fair, March 30, 2015.
1447
Ibid.
1448
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1449
“First Look: George Lucas Opens Up about His Relationship”, oprah.com, January 2012.
1450
«Íàñ – 99 %» – ëîçóíã ãðàæäàíñêîãî ïðîòåñòà «Çàõâàòèòå Óîëë-Ñòðèò» (àíãë. Occupy Wall Street) â Íüþ-Éîðêå, íà÷àâøåãîñÿ 17 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2011 ãîäà. Öåëü ó÷àñòíèêîâ àêöèè – äëèòåëüíûé çàõâàò óëèöû Óîëë-ñòðèò ñ öåëüþ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ îáùåñòâåííîãî âíèìàíèÿ ê «ïðåñòóïëåíèÿì ôèíàíñîâîé ýëèòû» è ïðèçûâ ê ñòðóêòóðíûì èçìåíåíèÿì â ýêîíîìèêå.
1451
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1452
Geoff Boucher, “George Lucas: ‘Star Wars’ Won’t Go beyond Darth Vader”, Los Angeles Times, May 7, 2008.
1453
Laura Holson, “Is There Life After ‘Star Wars’ for Lucasfilm?” New York Times, May 1, 2005.
1454
Smith, Rogue Leaders, 176.
1455
Holson, “Is There Life After ‘Star Wars’ for Lucasfilm?”
1456
Ibid.
1457
Thomas R. King, “Lucasvision,” Wall Street Journal, March 21, 1994.
1458
«Äǻäâóä» (àíãë. Deadwood) – àìåðèêàíñêèé äðàìàòè÷åñêèé òåëåñåðèàë ñ ýëåìåíòàìè âåñòåðíà, â îñíîâå ñþæåòà êîòîðîãî – ëåãåíäû è ðåàëüíàÿ èñòîðèÿ îñíîâàíèÿ îäíîèìåííîãî ãîðîäà â Þæíîé Äàêîòå âî âðåìåíà «çîëîòîé ëèõîðàäêè» â ãîðàõ Áëýê-Õèëñ.
1459
Dave Itzkoff, “Free to Follow His Heart Right Back to ‘Star Wars’”, New York Times, June 29, 2008.
1460
Ibid.
1461
“Is the Force Still with Him?” Variety, February 13, 2005.
1462
Ty Burr, “George Lucas Interview”, Boston Globe, October 2005.
1463
“Darth Vader’s New Offices, Newsweek, June 26, 2005.
1464
Associated Press, “Hasbro’s Profit Gets a Lift from Sale of ‘Star Wars’ Toys”, New York Times, February 7, 2006.
1465
“The Month-Long Party Begins: Happy Birthday, Star Wars”, Wired, May 25, 2007.
1466
MOIJ, 230.
1467
MOIJ, 231.
1468
MOIJ, 233.
1469
“Interview with Frank Darabont”, Lilja’s Library: The World of Stephen King website, February 6, 2007, http://www.liljas-library.com/showinterview.php?id=38.
1470
Ibid.
1471
MOIJ, 236, 237, 283.
1472
MOIJ, 244.
1473
Terrence Rafferty, “Indiana Jones and the Savior of a Lost Art”, New York Times, May 4, 2008.
1474
Helen O’Hara, “Spielberg: More Indy & Jurassic Park”, Empireonline.com, October 26, 2011.
1475
MOIJ, 289, 292.
1476
Richard Corliss, “A Conversation with George Lucas”, Time, March 14, 2006.
1477
Roger Ebert, “I Admit It: I Loved ‘Indy’”, Chicago Sun-Times, May 19, 2008.
1478
Manohla Dargis, “The Further Adventures of the Fedora and the Whip”, New York Times, May 22, 2008.
1479
Jennie Yabroff, “Culture: Indiana Jones ‘Crystal Skull’ Movie Review”, Newsweek, May 18, 2008.
1480
Äî òîãî ìîìåíòà ïÿòèäíåâíûé ðåêîðä óäåðæèâàëñÿ Ëóêàñîì ñ «Ìåñòüþ ñèòõîâ» è ïÿòèäíåâíûì äîõîäîì ôèëüìà â 172,8 ìèëëèîíà äîëëàðîâ.
1481
Itzkoff, “Free to Follow His Heart Right Back to ‘Star Wars’”.
1482
Hartlaub, “In a Valley Not Far, Far Away”.
1483
Itzkoff, “Free to Follow His Heart Right Back to ‘Star Wars’”.
1484
Èíòåðâüþ Ëóêàñà ñ ×àðëè Ðîóçîì.
1485
Itzkoff, “Free to Follow His Heart Right Back to ‘Star Wars’”.
1486
Ibid.
1487
Ibid.
1488
Chris Suellentrop, “The Empire Goes Slack”, New York Times, August 15, 2008.
1489
Kimberly Nordyke, “‘Star Wars’ a Force for Cartoon Network”, Hollywood Reporter, October 6, 2008.
1490
Dana Goodyear, “Man of Extremes,” The New Yorker, October 26, 2009.
1491
Hartlaub, “In a Valley Not Far, Far Away”.
1492
Ryder Windham, Daniel Wallace, and Pablo Hidalgo, Star Wars Year by Year: A Visual Chronicle (New York: DK Publishing, 2012), 292.
1493
Ýòà êíèãà Àëåêñà Áåíà Áëîêà è Ëþñè Îòðè Óèëñîí, «George Lucas’s Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success» («Áëîêáàñòåðû Äæîðäæà Ëóêàñà: Îáçîð áåññìåðòíûõ ôèëüìîâ äåñÿòèëåòèå çà äåñÿòèëåòèåì, â òîì ÷èñëå íåðàññêàçàííûõ ñåêðåòîâ èõ ôèíàíñîâîãî è êóëüòóðíîãî óñïåõà»), êîòîðàÿ âïîëíå äîñòîéíà íàãðàäû çà ñàìîå äëèííîå íàçâàíèå êíèãè âñåõ âðåìåí.
1494
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, Comedy Central, January 5, 2010.
1495
See Brian Gilmore, “The Best Internet Reactions to the Star Wars Blu-Ray Changes”, Ranker.com, September 2011.
1496
Devin Leonard, “How Disney Bought Lucasfilm – and Its Plans for ‘Star Wars’”, Bloomberg Businessweek, March 7, 2013.
1497
Elaine Dutka, “Lucas’ Next Movie: Tuskegee Airmen”, Los Angeles Times, August 11, 1990.
1498
Weinraub, “The Ultimate Hollywoodian Lives an Anti-Hollywood Life”.
1499
Dutka, “Lucas’ Next Movie: Tuskegee Airmen”.
1500
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1501
Ibid.
1502
Eric Larnick, “Aaron McGruder of ‘Boondocks’ on Working with George Lucas and His Future in Comics”, Comics Alliance, January 20, 2012.
1503
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1504
Ibid.
1505
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, January 9, 2012.
1506
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1507
Asawin Suebsaeng, “Airmen Deserved a Movie That’s Not Completely Unwatchable”, Mother Jones, January 21, 2012.
1508
John Patterson, “Red Tails Offers the Best – and Worst – of George Lucas,” The Guardian, June 1, 2012.
1509
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1510
“Red Tails Salutes Tuskegee Airmen,” USA Today, January 4, 2012.
1511
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1512
Ñì. Sarah Ellison, “Meet the Most Powerful Woman in Hollywood”, Vanity Fair, February 8, 2016; and Leonard, “How Disney Bought Lucasfilm”.
1513
Ellison, “Meet the Most Powerful Woman in Hollywood”.
1514
Richard Verrier and Ben Fritz, “Kathleen Kennedy to Helm Lucasfilm as George Lucas Phases Out”, Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2012.
1515
Leonard, “How Disney Bought Lucasfilm”.
1516
Dewayne Bevil, “Mark Hamill’s Role in New ‘Star Wars’ Movie Began with Lunch in Orlando”, Orlando Sentinel, May 16, 2014.
1517
Ellison, “Meet the Most Powerful Woman in Hollywood”.
1518
Åñëè íå óêàçàíî äðóãîå, èíôîðìàöèÿ â ýòîì ðàçäåëå âçÿòà èç Devin Leonard, “How Disney Bought Lucasfilm – and Its Plans for ‘Star Wars’”. Bloomberg Businessweek, March 7, 2013.
1519
Windham, Wallace, and Hidalgo, Star Wars Year by Year: A Visual Chronicle, 134.
1520
“Disney to Acquire Lucasfilm Ltd.”, Walt Disney Company press release, October 30, 2012, https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-to-acquire-lucasfilm-ltd/.
1521
Zach Johnson, “George Lucas Marries Mellody Hobson: See Their Romantic Wedding Picture!”, Us Weekly, June 25, 2013.
1522
Ellison, “Meet the Most Powerful Woman in Hollywood”.
1523
Kerry A. Dolan and Luisa Kroll, eds., “Forbes 400”, September 29, 2015, http://www.forbes.com/forbes-400/.
1524
Leonard, “How Disney Bought Lucasfilm”.
1525
George Lucas to Giving Pledge, July 16, 2010, givingpledge.org.
1526
John King, “Saying No Thanks to George”, Metropolis Magazine, April 2014.
1527
Ibid.
1528
Associated Press, “George Lucas Fills in Details on Chicago Museum”, October 18, 2014.
1529
Chrisopher Zara, “Star Wars Museum: Rahm Emanuel Got Campaign Cash from Disney, George Lucas’ Wife, before Pushing to Donate City Land”, International Business Times, November 20, 2014.
1530
Hank Stuever, “George Lucas: To Feel the True Force of ‘Star Wars,’ He Had to Learn to Let It Go”, Washington Post, December 5, 2015.
1531
Mellody Hobson, “Statement: We Are Now Seriously Pursuing Locations Outside of Chicago”, press release, May 3, 2016.
1532
Jason Keyser, “Lucas Abandons Plan to Build Museum in Chicago After Lawsuit”, Associated Press, June 24, 2016.
1533
Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî íàêîíåö íà÷àëîñü â ÿíâàðå 2018-ãî â «Ýêñïîçèøí Ïàðê», â Ëîñ-Àíäæåëåñå.
1534
Brian Truitt, “Lucas’ ‘Magic’ Lives On, at Home and On Screen”, USA Today, January 12, 2015.
1535
Austin Siegemund, “George Lucas to Attend ‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens’ Premiere: ‘He Really Liked It (Exclusive)”, Hollywood Reporter, December 4, 2015.
1536
Jen Chaney, “George Lucas Delivered His Verdict on ‘The Force Awakens’”, vulture.com, December 7, 2015.
1537
Èíòåðâüþ Ëóêàñà ñ ×àðëè Ðîóçîì.
1538
Siegemund, “George Lucas to Attend ‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens’”.
1539
Stuever, “George Lucas: To Feel the True Force of ‘Star Wars,’ He Had to Learn to Let It Go”.
1540
Èíòåðâüþ Ëóêàñà ñ ×àðëè Ðîóçîì.
1541
Ñì. Matt Kranis, “Steven Spielberg Reveals George Lucas’s Role in ‘Indiana Jones 5’”, MoviePilot.com, June 20, 2016, http://moviepilot.com/posts/3973492.
1542
Stuart Silverstein, “Lucas Seeks to Produce Respect for Filmmaking”, Los Angeles Times, October 5, 2006.
1543
Curtis, “George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits”.
1544
Ide, “Francis Ford Coppola: ‘I May Only Make One More Film’”.
1545
Sean Smith, “The King of the Worlds”, Newsweek, June 26, 2005.
1546
COGL, 251.
1547
Mike Fleming Jr., “Star Wars’ Legacy I: Five Iconic Directors Recall When George Lucas Changed Everything”, Deadline Hollywood, December 18, 2015.
 Âåðíóòüñÿ ê ïðîñìîòðó êíèãè
|
×èòàòü êíèãó « Äæîðäæ Ëóêàñ. Ïóòü Äæåäàÿ »
© 2020 LoveRead.ec - ýëåêòðîííàÿ áèáëèîòåêà â êîòîðîé ìîæíî
÷èòàòü îíëàéí êíèãè áåñïëàòíî
.
Âñå ìàòåðèàëû âçÿòû èç îòêðûòûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ è ïðåäñòàâëåíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî â îçíàêîìèòåëüíûõ öåëÿõ.
Âñå ïðàâà íà êíèãó Äæîðäæ Ëóêàñ. Ïóòü Äæåäàÿ
ïðèíàäëåæàò àâòîðó Áðàéàí Äæåé Äæîíñ è èçäàòåëüñòâàì.