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1
K.W. Butzer, “Physical Conditions in Eastern Europe, Western Asia and Egypt, before the period of agricultural and urban settlement etc.”, CAH fasc. 33. 1965, à òàêæå: Quaternary Stratiography and Climate in the Near East, Bonn, 1958, òîãî æå àâòîðà.
2
(à) K.W. Butzer, Environment and Archeology: an Introduction to Pleistocene Geography, Chicago, 1964; London, 1965; (b) W.C. Brice, South-West Asia: a Systematic Regional Geography, vol. VIII, London, 1967; òàì æå ïðèâîäèòñÿ îáùàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î Òóðöèè.
3
H. Wright in R.J. Braidwood, B. Howe, Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan, SAOC no. 31, Chicago, 1960. P. 71–97.
4
H.R. Cohen, Öğüz Erol, “Aspects of the Palaeogeography of Central Anatolia”, The Geographical Journal. 135 (3). September. 1969. P. 388–398.
5
S. Lloyd, J. Mellaart, Beycesultan II, London, 1965.
6
R.S. Young, “The Gordion Campaign of 1957: Preliminary Report”, AJA 62. 1958. P. 139–154.
7
B.B. Piotrovskii, The Aeneolothic Culture of Transcaucasia in the Third Millennium BC, Sixth International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Reports, Moscow, 1962.
8
(a) Hans Helbaek â Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. P. 99–118; (b) Helbaek, “Commentary on the Phylogenesis of Triticum and Hordeum”, Economic Botany 20. 1966. P. 355; (c) Jane Renfrew, “A Note on the Neolithic Grain from Can Hasan”, AS XVIII, 1968. P. 55–56.
9
Xenophon, Anabasis, Bk IV, chr. vii.
10
ARABI, par. 236–237, 584, 604, 785.
11
(a) Ññûëêè íà õåòòñêèå òåêñòû äàåò J. Garstang, O.R. Gurney, The Geography of the Hittite Empire, London, 1959. P. 33–36. Îíè ñâÿçàíû ñ ãîðîäîì Ñàìóõà, ÷òî â âåðõîâüÿõ Ãàëèñà (Êûçûë-Èðìàê, Êðàñíàÿ ðåêà), íåäàëåêî îò Çàðû, ãäå ðåêà íåâåëèêà; (b) Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî íàâèãàöèè íà îçåðå Âàí – íàäïèñè Ñàðäóðè I â ýòîì ðåãèîíå, Handbuch I. P. 37 (1 a – c); (c) Îá îçåðå Óðìèÿ ïèñàë Ñòðàáîí. Ñì.: Geography, Bk XI, par. 1–3.
12
T. Cuyler Young, “The Iranian Migration into Zagros”, Iran V, 1967. P. 11–34. Àâòîð ïðåäëàãàåò ïîäõîä ñ ñåâåðî-âîñòîêà, à íå ÷åðåç Êàâêàç.
13
(a) C. Renfrew, J.E. Dixon, J.R. Cann, “Obsidian and Early Cultural Contact in the Near East”, PPS XXXII, 1966. P. 30–72; (b) Gary A. Wright, Obsidian Analyses and Prehistoric Near Eastern Trade, 7500 to 3500 BC, Anthropological Papers 37, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 1969.
14
R.J. Forbes, Metallurgy in Antiquity, Leiden, 1950.
15
(a) Î ñàìîì âàæíîì èñòî÷íèêå ìåäè â Àíàòîëèè ñì.: S.E. Birgi, “Notes on the Influence of the Ergani Copper Mines on the Development of the Metal Industry in the Ancient Near East”; (b) î Êàíåøå ñì.: Paul Garelli: Les Assyriens en Cappadoce, Paris, 1963, etc.
16
C. Renfrew, J.E. Dixon, J.R. Cann, “The Characterization of Obsidian and its Application to the Mediterranean Region”, PPS XXX, 1964. P. 111–133.
17
C. Renfrew, J.E. Dixon, J.R. Cann, “Further Analysis of Near Eastern Obsidians”, PPS XXXIV, 1968. P. 319–331.  ñòàòüå óïîìèíàåòñÿ íåäàâíî îòêðûòûé èñòî÷íèê îáñèäèàíà. Åãî îáíàðóæèëè èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî áëàãîäàðÿ áëèçîñòè ê ñîâðåìåííîìó øîññå Áèíã¸ëü-Ìóø.  Âîñòî÷íîé Àíàòîëèè íàâåðíÿêà åñòü è äðóãèå ìåñòîðîæäåíèÿ, ðàñïîëîæåííûå â ìåíåå äîñòóïíûõ ìåñòàõ.
18
P.H. Davis, J. Gullen, M.J.E. Coode, Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, vol. I, Edinburgh, 1967.
19
H. Helbaek, “Domestication of Wild Food Plants in the Old World”, Science 130, 1959. P. 365–372, etc.
20
D.M. Lang: The Georgians, Ancient Peoples and Places, London, 1966. P. 34.
21
H. Helbaek â Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. P. 116.
22
CAH I, fasc. 33. P. 8–10.
23
J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük, London, 1967. P. 223–224.
24
J. Bordaz, AS XV. 1965. P. 32; XVI. 1966. P. 33.
25
H. Helbaek in Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. P. 47–48.
26
C.A. Reed in Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. P. 119–145.
27
J. Mellaart, “The Earliest Settlements in Western Asia”, CAH I, fasc. 59. 1967. P. 6–7.
28
Îáùèå ñâåäåíèÿ î ðàäèîóãëåðîäíîé äàòèðîâêå ñì.: E.H. Willis, “Radiocarbon Dating”, Science in Archaeology (1969 edition). P. 46–57.
Î åå ïðèìåíåíèè ñì.: E. Neustupny, “A New Epoch in Radio-Carbon Dating”, Antiquity XLIV. 1970. P. 38–45.
29
Áðýéäâóä îòäàåò ïðåäïî÷òåíèå áîëåå ðàííåé äàòå, êàñàþùåéñÿ Äæàðìî (6750, à íå 4750 ã. äî í. ý.). Ýòî â öåëîì ñîâïàäàåò ñ àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèìè ñâèäåòåëüñòâàìè àáñîëþòíîé õðîíîëîãèè ýòîé è íàõîäÿùèõñÿ íåïîäàëåêó ñòîÿíîê äðåâíåãî ÷åëîâåêà, õîòÿ äàòà 6250 ã. äî í. ý. ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ áîëåå ïðèåìëåìîé. Î ðàäèîóãëåðîäíîé äàòèðîâêå â Äæàðìî, Äæåðèõî, ×àòàë-Õþþêå è ò. ä. ñì.: Chronologies. P. 84–88, 124, 248.
30
(a) D.R. Hughes, D.R. Brothwell; “The Earliest Populations of Man in Europe, Western Asia and Northern Africa”, CAH I, fasc. 50; (b) D.A.E. Garrod, D. Bates, The Stone Age of Mount Carmel I, Oxford, 1937; (c) T.D. McCown, A. Keith, The Stone Age of Mount Carmel II, Oxford, 1939.
31
(a) E. Bostanci, “A New Palaeolithic Site at Beldibi”, Anatolia VI 1961/1962. P. 129–178; (b) Êðàòêîå ñîîáùåíèå î ðàñêîïêàõ ñåçîíà 1966–1967 ãã. â Áåëüäèáè ñì.: Bostanci, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 16, I. 1967. P. 51–54; (c) I. K. Kökten, “Die Stellung von Karain innerhalb der türkischen Vorgeschichte”, Anatolia VI. 1963. P. 59–69.
32
(a) R.S. Solecki, “Prehistory in Shanidar Valley, North Iraq”, Science 18, 1963. P. 179; (b) D.A.E. Garrod, J.G.D. Clark: “Primitive Man In Egypt, Western Asia and Europe”, CAH I, fasc. 30. 1965. P. 19–22.
33
A. Mongait, Archaeology in the USSR Moscow, 1955. Â Ãðóçèíñêîì ãîñóäàðñòâåííîì ìóçåå â Òáèëèñè ýêñïîíèðóþòñÿ àðòåôàêòû íèæíåãî, ñðåäíåãî è âåðõíåãî ïàëåîëèòà, à òàêæå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå êîñòè æèâîòíûõ.
34
S.A. Sardarian, Primitive Society in Armenia, Erevan, 1967. P. 317–325.
35
(a) Archaeology in the USSR. P. 74–87. Çäåñü èçëîæåíî êðàòêîå îïèñàíèå êóëüòóð âåðõíåãî ïàëåîëèòà; (b) Î ïàëåîëèòå â öåëîì â ÑÑÑÐ ñì.: J.M. Coles, E.S. Higgs: The Archaeology of Early Man, London, 1969. P. 325–356.
36
J. Mellaart, “The Earliest Settlements in Western Asia”, CAH I, fasc. 59. 1967. P. 9–12.
37
D.A.E. Garrod, “The Natufian Culture: the Life and Economy of a Mesolithic People in the Near East”, Proceedings of the British Academy, 43. 1957. P. 211.
38
J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük, London, 1967. P. 224.
39
J. Mellaart, “Excavations at Hacilar: Fourth Preliminary Report”, AS XI. 1961. P. 37–61.
40
(a) J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük, London, 1967. P. 216–217; (b) Mellaart: AS XIV. 1964. P. 81–84.
41
R.S. Young, AJA 62. 1958. P. 139–154.
42
(a) S. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük. London, 1967. P. 217–218; (b) Mellaart: AS XIV, 1964. P. 111, 114; (c) T.A. Wertime: “Man’s First Encounters with Metallurgy”, Science 146, no. 3649. 1964. P. 1257–1267, etc.
43
(a) S. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük. London, 1967. P. 219–220; (b) H. Helbaek “Textiles from Çatal Hüyük”, Archaeology 16, 1963. P. 39–46, H.B. Burnham “Çatal Hüyük – the Textiles and Twined Fabrics” AS XV. 1965. P. 169–174, etc.
44
S. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük. London, 1967. P. 166–167.
45
H. de Contenson, W.J. van Liere: “Sondages à Tell-Ramad en 1963”, Annales Archéologiques de Syrie, XIV, 1964. P. 109ff.
46
(a) J. Garsstang: Prehistoric Mersin, Oxford, 1953. P. 11–43; (b) Chronologies. P. 87. Ñåé÷àñ îáû÷íî ïðèíèìàþò áîëåå âûñîêèé ïåðèîä ïîëóðàñïàäà (5730 ± 40 âìåñòî 5570 ± 30).
47
(a) R. Braidwood, Linda Braidwood; Excavations in the Plain of Antioch I, OIP LXI, Chicago, 1960; (b) R.J. Braidwood, “The Earlist Village Materials of Syro-Cilicia”, PPS XXI, 1955. P. 72–76.
48
S. Lloyd, F. Safar: “Tell Hassuna: Excavations by the Iraq Government Directorate General of Antiquities in 1943 and 1944”, JNES IV, 1945. P. 255–289.
49
H. de Contenson, “Découvertes Récentes dans le Domaine du Néolithique en Syrie – Bouqras”, Syria XLIII, 1966. P. 152, etc.
50
J. Mellaart, “Early Cultures of the South Anatolian Plateau I”, AS XI, 1961, etc.
51
J. Mellaart, “Çatal Hüyük West”, AS XV, 1965. P. 135–156.
52
D.H. French â òå÷åíèå ìíîãèõ ëåò ïóáëèêîâàë ñâîè îò÷åòû î ðàñêîïêàõ â Êàí-Õàñàíå.
53
Ïîëíîå îïèñàíèå ðàñêðàøåííîé êåðàìèêè äàíî ó Ìåëëààðòà â åãî âåëèêîëåïíîì çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîì îò÷åòå î õàñèëàðñêèõ ðàñêîïêàõ.
54
J. Mellaart, “Early Cultures of the South Anatolian Plateau II: the Late Chalcolithic of the Konya Plain”, AS XIII, 1963. P. 199–236, etc.
55
S. Lloyd, J. Mellaart, Beycesultan I, London, 1962. P. 17–26.
56
Ibid. P. 280–283.
57
J. Mellaart, “Anatolia, c. 4000–2300 BC” CAH I, fasc. 8. 1965.
58
M.J. Mellink, “Archaeology in Asia Minor” AJA, 73, 1969. P. 209–211; AJA 74, 1970. P. 164–165, etc.
59
C.A. Burney, “Eastern Anatolia in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age”, AS VIII, 1958. P. 157–209.
60
H.Z. Kosay, “Erzurum-Karaz Kazisi Raporu”, Belleten 1959. P. 349–413.
61
J. Mellaart, CAH I, fasc. 59. P. 9–14.
62
R.H. Dyson, “A Decade in Iran”, Expedition II. no 2. 1969.
63
R.J. Braidwood, “The Iranian Prehistoric Project, 1959–1960”, Iranica Antiqua I, 1961. P. 3–7.
64
Ph. E.L. Smith, Iran V, 1967. P. 139; VI. 1968. P. 158–160; VIII. 1970. P. 178–180.
65
C.A. Burney, Iraq XXVI. 1964. P. 55–57.
66
S.A. Sardarian, Primitive Society in Armenia, Erevan, 1967. P. 327–331.
67
Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 6, 39, 1967. P. 353.
68
T.C. Young, “Dalma Painted Ware”, Expedition 5, 1963. P. 38–39.
69
R.H. Dyson, T.C. Young, “Pisdeli Tepe”, Antiquity XXXIV, 1960. P. 19–28.
70
A.A. Iessen, “The Caucasus and the Ancient East in the Fourth and Third Millennia BC”, KSIA 93. 1963. P. 3–14, etc.
71
T.N. Chubinishvili, K.Kh. Kushnareva, “New Materials on the Eneolithic of the Southern Caucasus, Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 6, 39. 1967. P. 336–362.
72
O.M. Japaridze, A.I. Javakhishvili, “Results of the Work of the Kvemo-Kartlian Archaeological Expedition (1965–1966)”, Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 3. 1967. P. 292–298.
73
Primitive Society in Armenia, Erevan, 1967. P. 326–327.
74
T.V. Gamkrelidze, “‘Anatolian Languages’ and the Problem of Indo-European Migration to Asia Minor”, Seventh International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Moscow. August. 1964.
75
T.N. Chubinishvili, “The Interconnections between the Caucasian and the Near East Cultures in the Third Millenium BC”, Seventh International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Moscow. August. 1964.
76
A. Palmieri, “Insediamento de Bronzo Antico a Gelinciktepe (Malatya)”, Origini I. 1967. P. 117–193.
77
Burney, Iran VIII. 1970. P. 164.
78
Burney, AS VIII. 1958. P. 167–168.
79
I.J. Gelb, P.M. Purves, A.M. MacRae, Nuzi Personal Names, OIP LVII. 1943.
80
O.R. Gurney, “Anatolia, c. 1750–1600 BC”, CAH II, fasc. II. P. 24–26.
81
E.A. Speiser, “The Hurrian Participation in the Civilizations of Mesopotamia, Syria and Palestine”, Cahiers d’Histoire Mondiale, I. 1953–1954. P. 311–327.
82
J. Mellaart, “The End of the Early Bronze Age in Anatolia and the Aegean”, AJA 62. 1958. P. 9–33.
83
(a) Chronologies. P. 119; (b) Burney, AS VIII. 1958. P. 205–208.
84
C.J. Gadd, “Tablets from Chagar Bazar and Tall Brak, 1937–1938”, Iraq VII. 1940. P. 22–66. Òàì æå èìåþòñÿ ññûëêè íà õóððèòñêèå áîæåñòâåííûå èìåíà.
85
P. Garelli, Les Assyriens en Cappadoce, Paris, 1963.  ðàáîòå ïîäðîáíî îïèñûâàþòñÿ îïóáëèêîâàííûå òàáëè÷êè.
86
(a) M. Gimbutas, “The Indo-Europeans: Archeological problems”, American Anthropologist 65. 1963. P. 815–836; (b) Chronologies. P. 487.
87
B. Maisler (Mazar), M. Stekelis, M. Avi Yonah, “The Excavations at Beth-Yerah 1944–1946”, Israel Exploration Journal 2. 1952. P. 165–173.
88
Excavations in the Plain of Antioch I. P. 358–368 (Amuq H), 398–403 (Amuq I), 518–521.
89
Ibid. P. 519.
90
K.M. Kenyon, Excavations at Jericho I: The Tombs Excavated in 1952–1954, London, 1960. P. 78–80, 96.
91
K.M. Kenyon, (a) Archaeology in the Holy Land, London, 1965. P. 135–161. Çäåñü èçëîæåí îáùèé îáçîð ïåðèîäà ðàííèé áðîíçîâûé âåê – ñðåäíèé áðîíçîâûé âåê; (b) Amorites and Canaanites, Schweich Lectures, British Academy, London. 1963. P. 6–35.
92
Îñíîâó äëÿ ýòîãî ìíåíèÿ ñîñòàâëÿþò îñêîëêè, âèäåííûå ëè÷íî àâòîðîì â ìóçåå Àëàêà-Õþþêà â 1954 ã. Ñõîäñòâî ìåæäó àðòåôàêòàìè èç Õèðáåò-Êåðàêà è êåðàìèêè èç ïîñåëåíèé Àíàòîëèè îïèñûâàåò R. B.K. Amiran, “Connections between Anatolia and Palestine in the Early Bronze Age”, Israel Exploration Journal 2. 1952. P. 89–103.
93
T.N. Chubinishvili, K.Kh. Kushnareva, “New Materials on the Aeneolithic of the Southern Caucasus, Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 6, 39, 1967.
94
Ibid. P. 338, 339.
95
Ibid. P. 357.
96
Îñòàåòñÿ õðîíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïåðåðûâ, êîòîðûé òÿíåòñÿ ïî÷òè âñå 4-å òûñ. äî í. ý. Åãî íåîáõîäèìî óìåíüøèòü, ïðîäîëæàÿ ðàñêîïêè, ïðåæäå ÷åì ïîäòâåðæäàòü âëèÿíèå ñî ñòîðîíû Øóëàâåðè íà ðàííþþ çàêàâêàçñêóþ êóëüòóðó.
97
T.C. Young, P.E.L. Smith, “Research in the Prehistory of Central Western Iran”, Science 153. 1966. P. 386.
98
Burney, AS VIII. 1958. P. 68. Ìíåíèå, êîòîðîãî àâòîð ïðèäåðæèâàëñÿ â òî âðåìÿ, î òîì, ÷òî ïðîèñõîæäåíèå ýòîé êóëüòóðû ìîãëî èìåòü ìåñòî â ðåãèîíå Ýëÿçûã – Ìàëàòüÿ, òåïåðü èçìåíèëîñü.
99
(a) H.Z. Koşay, Preliminary report on Karaz in Türk tarih Kongresi. 1943. P. 164–177; (b) H.Z. Kosay, “Erzurum-Karaz Kazisi Raporu”, Belleten 1959. P. 349–413.
100
R.M. Munchaev, “The Earliest Culture of the North-East Caucasus”, MIA 100 1961. Àâòîð îïèñûâàåò óäàëåííûå ðàéîíû íà ñåâåðå, âêëþ÷àÿ Äàãåñòàí.
101
S.A. Sardarian, Primitive Society in Armenia, Erevan, 1967. P. 332, 343–347.
102
A.I. Javakhishvili, L.I. Glonti, Urbnisi I: Archaeological Excavations Carried Out in 1954–1961 at the Site of Kvatskhelebi, Tbilisi, 1962.
103
B.A. Kuftin, Archaeological Excavations in Trialeti I, Tbilisi, 1941. P. 168–169.
104
Burney, AS VIII, 1958.
105
S. Diamant, J. Rutter, “Horned Objects in Anatolia and the Near East and Possible Connexions with the Minoan ‘Horns of Consecration’”, AS XIX. 1969. P. 147–177.
106
(a) O.M. Japaridze, On the History of the Georgian Tribes in the Early Bronze Age, Tbilisi, 1961; (b) The Georgians. P. 39–40.
107
S.A. Sardarian: Primitive Society in Armenia, Erevan, 1967. P. 344, etc.
108
(a) Îñîáåííî âàæíûì ñðåäè ìíîãèõ îïóáëèêîâàííûõ ðàáîò î ïåðèîäå I ðàííåé çàêàâêàçñêîé êóëüòóðû ÿâëÿåòñÿ òðóä T.N. Chu-binishvili, Amiranis-Gora: Materials on the Ancient History of meskhet-Javakheti, Tbilisi, 1963; (b) B.A. Kuftin, Excavations in Trialeti I, Tbilisi, 1941. P. 168–169.
109
Khanzadian, The Culture of the Armenian Highlands in the Third Millennium BC, pls XIX–XX.
110
Burney, AS VIII, 1958. P. 167–168.
111
C.A. Burney, “Excavations at Yanik Tepe, North-West Iran”, Iraq XXIII, 1961. P. 138–153; Iraq XXIV, 1962. P. 140.
112
Iraq XXIV, 1962. P. 141.
113
H. Goldman, The Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus II, Princeton, 1956.
114
D.B. Stronach, “The Development and Diffusion of Metal Types in Early Bronze Age Anatolia”, AS VII, 1957. P. 89–125.
115
V.G. Childe, New Light on the Most Ancient East, London, 1952.
116
P. Garelli, Les Assyriens en Cappadoce, Paris, 1963, etc.
117
Îïèñàíèå Ìàéêîïñêîãî êóðãàíà ïðèâîäèòñÿ â: F. Hančar, Urgeschichte Kaukasiens, Leipzig, 1937. P. 247–252. Îïèñàíèå ìàéêîïñêîé êóëüòóðû. H.H. Formozov, The Stone Age and Aeneolithic of the Kuban Country, Moscow, 1965. P. 64–152.
118
Stronach, “The Development and Diffusion of Metal Types in Early Bronze Age Anatolia”, AS VII. 1957. P. 89–125.
119
C.A. Burney, “Northern Anatolia before Classical Times”, AS VI. 1956. P. 179–203.
120
T. Özgüç, Mahmut Akok, Horoztepe: An Early bronze Age Settlement and Cemetery, Ankara, 1958, etc.
121
G.F. Gobejishvili, Results of Archeological Field Work in the Territory of Georgian SSR in 1958, Tbilisi, 1959.
122
Burney, AS VIII. 1958. P. 200–208.
123
R.M. Munchaev, “The Earliest Culture of the North-East Caucasus”, MIA 100. 1961. P. 71–131.
124
Radiocarbon 12, 1970.
125
Ðàñêðàøåííàÿ îðàíæåâàÿ êåðàìèêà õàðàêòåðíà äëÿ Õàñàíëó VII, äëÿ êîòîðîãî ñðåäíÿÿ èç ïÿòè ðàäèîóãëåðîäíûõ äàò – 2170 ã. äî í. ý. ± 138.
126
Khanzadian, The Culture of the Armenian Highlands in the Third Millennium BC, fig. 15 (P. 64).
127
Êåðàìèêó èç Òåòðè-Öêàðî è Àìèðàíèñ-Ãîðà ìîæíî óâèäåòü â Ãðóçèíñêîì ãîñóäàðñòâåííîì ìóçåå â Òáèëèñè.
128
(a) H. Frankfort, Stratified Cylinder Seals from the Diyala Region, OIP LXXII, Chicago, 1964; (b) Frankfort, Cylinder Seals, London, 1939.
129
K.Kh. Kushnareva, T.N. Chubinishvili, “The Historical Significance of the Southern Caucasus in the Third Millennium BC”, SA. 1963 (3). P. 10–24. Â ñòàòüå ïîäðîáíî îïèñàíû ðàñêîïêè â Òåòðè-Öêàðî.
130
T.S. Khachatrian, The Material Culture of Ancient Artik (Erevan, 1963).
131
Àâòîð ëè÷íî ïîáûâàë íà ðàñêîïêàõ Ìåöàìîðà. Ñì.: B. Mkrtichan, “The Mystery of Metsamor”, New Orient 3. 1967. P. 76–78.
132
Åñòü ìíåíèå, ÷òî ìåòàëëîèçäåëèÿ Ìàéêîïñêîãî êóðãàíà èìåþò ñêîðåå èðàíñêîå, ÷åì øóìåðñêîå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå, à Ýëàì – îáùèé èñòî÷íèê, îáúÿñíÿþùèé ïàðàëëåëè ìåæäó Øóìåðîì è Ìàéêîïîì. Âòîðàÿ ôàçà êàâêàçñêîé ìåòàëëîîáðàáîòêè ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ñîâðåìåííèöåé Õèññàðó IIIÑ, îêàçàâøåé âëèÿíèå è íà Çàêàâêàçüå, è íà Êóáàíñêèé áàññåéí. Îäèí ïðèìåð ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ àðòåôàêòîâ ñ÷èòàåòñÿ èìåþùèì èðàíñêîå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå – ðÿä âòóëü÷àòûõ òîïîðîâ, êëàññèôèöèðîâàííûõ êàê òèï G. Ñì.: J. Deshayes: Les Outils de Bronze de l’Indus au Danube, Paris, 1966. P. 408–409, 414–416.
133
A.A. Iessen: “The Kuban Centre of Metallurgy and Metal-Working of the End of the Copper-Bronze age”, MIA 23. 1951, etc.
134
I.R. Selimkhanov, “Spectral Analyses of Metallic Articles from Archeological Monuments of the Caucasus”, PPS XXVIII, 1962. P. 68–79, etc.
135
I.R. Selimkhanov, “Was Native Copper Used in Trans-Caucasia in Aeneolithic Times?” PPS XXX. 1964. P. 66–74, etc.
136
Ts.N. Abesadze, R.A. Bakhtadze, T.A. Dvali, O.M. Japaridze, On the History of Copper and Bronze Metallurgy in Georgia, Tbilisi, 1958, etc.
137
(a) S. Piggott, Ancient Europe, Edinburgh, 1965. P. 74; (b) F. Hančar, “Die Nadelformen des Prähistorischen Kaukasusgebietes”, ESA 7. 1932. P. 113–182.
138
Urbnisi I, pl. XXXVI.
139
Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå àðòåôàêòû Êþëüòåïå ïîäðîáíî îïèñàíû â ñòàòüå O.A. Abibullaev: “Ancient Metallurgy in Azerbaijan” MIA 125. 1965. P. 65–73.
140
(a) Stratigraphie, fig. 293; (b) Lang, The Georgians. P. 50; (c) D.L. Koridze, Bronze Age Finds from Sachrhere, Tbilisi, 1961.
141
Stratigraphie. P. 517.
142
Ancient Europe. P. 73–75, etc.
143
Deshayes, Les Outils de Bronze de l’Indus au Danube. P. 153–230.
144
C. Renfrew, “Cycladic Metallurgy and the Aegean Bronze Age”, AJA LXXI. 1967. P. 1–20.
145
S. Piggott, “The Earliest Wheeled Vehicles and the Caucasian Evidence”, PPS XXXIV. 1968. P. 266–313.
146
Ibid. P. 296–297.
147
Ibid. P. 302–308.
148
Îá îäîìàøíèâàíèè ëîøàäè ïèøåò F.E. Zeuner, A History of Domesticated Animals, London, 1963. P. 299–337.
149
F. Hančar, Urgeschichte Kaukasiens, pls. XLV–XLVIII.
150
B.P. Lyubin, “The Aeneolithic Complex from the Cave of Shau-Leget, North Ossetia”, KSIA 108. 1966. P. 49–54.
151
Urbnisi I, pl. 35.
152
Primitive Society in Armenia. P. 346.
153
Khanzadian, The Culture of the Armenian Highlands in the Third Millennium BC, pl. I.
154
(a) The Georgians. P. 53; (b) Stratigraphie, fig. 288.
155
Chronologies. P. 471–473.
156
Ibid. P. 473.
157
E.Ju. Krichevskii, A.P. Kruglov, “The Neolithic settlement near the town of Nal’chik”, MIA 3. 1941. P. 51–63.
158
(à) N. Makarenko, “Neolithic Man on the Shores of the Sea of Azov”, ESA IX, 1934. P. 135–153. Â ñòàòüå îïèñûâàþòñÿ ðàñêîïêè â Ìàðèóïîëå â 1930 ã.; (b) The Cemetery of Mariupol, Kiev, 1933.
159
Ibid. P. 477–494.
160
(à) Ibid. P. 474; (b) M. Gimbutas, “Notes on the Chronology and Expansion of the Pitgrave Kurgan Culture”, in L’Europa à la Fin de l’Age de Pierre. P. 193–200.
161
(à) Î ïåðèîäå êóðãàí III ñì.: Ibid. P. 482–492; (b) B.E. Degen, “Kurgans in the Kabardino Park of the City of Nal’chik”, MIA 3. 1941. P. 213–317.
162
(a) A.P. Kruglov, G.V. Podgaetskii, “The Habitation Site of Dolinskooe near the City of Nal’chik”, MIA 3. 1941. P. 143–213; (b) Îá ýêîíîìèêå Äîëèíñêîãî è ñîâðåìåííûõ åìó ïîñåëåíèé ñì.: A.A. Formozov, KSIA 88. 1962. P. 27.
163
A.P. Kruglov, B.B. Piotrovskii, G.V. Podgaetskii, “The Cemetery in the City of Nal’chik” MIA 3. 1941. P. 67–147.
164
(a) Ancient Europe. P. 84–85; (b) M. Gimbutas, The Prehistory of Eastern Europe Part I. P. 75–83, etc.
165
Î Ìàéêîïå ñì.: H. Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. P. 115–116.
166
Ancient Europe. P. 82, etc.
167
Ibid. P. 81. Ïîãðåáàëüíûå îáû÷àè ìîãóò óêàçûâàòü íà ñòåïü, íî ïîãðåáàëüíûé èíâåíòàðü çàõîðîíåíèé Àëàêà-Õþþêà ÿâëÿåòñÿ àíàòîëèéñêèì. Íà èíäîåâðîïåéñêîì ñõîäñòâå ÷åðåç ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå êóðãàííîé êóëüòóðû íàñòàèâàåò Ì. Ãèìáóòàñ.
168
Mellaart, CAH I, fasc. 20. P. 33 – òåîðèÿ ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ äèíàñòèè Àëàêà èç ñîñåäíåãî Ïîíòèéñêîãî ðåãèîíà.
169
(a) Urgeschichte Kaukasiens. P. 243–247; (b) Chronologies. P. 488–489; (c) Stratigraphie. P. 518–524.
170
E.V. Khanzadian, “Lchashen Barrow no. 6”, KSIA 91, 1962. P. 66–71.
171
(a) R. de Vaux, “Palestine during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods”, CAH I, fasc. 47. 1966. P. 42–43; (b) E.C. Broome, “The Dolmens of Palestine and Transjordania”, Journal of Biblical Literature LIX. 1940. P. 479. Ñõîäñòâî ýòèõ äîëüìåíîâ îñòàåòñÿ òàéíîé.
172
A.M. Tallgren, ESA IX, 1934. P. 21.
173
(a) A.M. Tallgren, “Sur le Monuments du Caucase” ESA IX, 1934. P. 1–46; (b) T.B. Popova, Dolmens of the Stanitsa Novosvobodnaya, GIM 34, Moscow, 1963. P. 47. Êóðãàííûå çàõîðîíåíèÿ ñòàíèö Öàðñêàÿ-Íîâîñâîáîäíàÿ çäåñü äàòèðóþòñÿ 2000 ã. äî í. ý.
174
(à) Chronologies. P. 491–494; (b) Bronze Age USSR. P. 59–61.
175
Stratigraphie. P. 513–514.
176
Burney, AS VIII. P. 175–178.
177
B.B. Piotrovskii, The Aeneolothic Culture of Trans-Caucasia in the Third Millennium BC, Moscow, 1962, ãë. 3.
178
Àâòîð ïîíèìàåò, ÷òî äîêòîð R. Whallon ñôîðìóëèðîâàë ýòîò âûâîä íà îñíîâàíèè ñîáñòâåííûõ èññëåäîâàíèé. Íè÷òî èç Burney (AS VIII (1958). P. 157–209) åìó íå ïðîòèâîðå÷èò.
179
R.A. Crossland, “Immigrants from the North”, CAH I, fasc. 60, 1967, etc.
180
V. Gordon Childe, The Aryans, London, 1926. P. 195.
181
R.A. Crossland, CAH I, fasc. 60, 1967, etc.
182
P. Garelli, Les Assyriens en Cappadoce, Paris, 1963. P. 133–152 (î õåòòñêèõ ýëåìåíòàõ íàñåëåíèÿ), etc.
183
O.R. Gurney, The Hittites, Harmondsworth, 1961, etc.
184
E. Laroche, “Le Panthéon de Yazilikaya, JCS VI. 1952. P. 115–123, etc.
185
Ýòîò êóâøèí òåïåðü â Åðåâàíñêîì ìóçåå. Ïðèìåðû êîìáèíàöèè íàðåçíûõ óêðàøåíèé ñ âíåøíåé ñòîðîíû è îêðàñêè ñ âíóòðåííåé ñòîðîíû îäíîãî è òîãî æå ñîñóäà ïîäêðåïëÿþò ñâèäåòåëüñòâà ïëàâíîãî ïåðåõîäà ïåðèîäà III â ýïîõó ñðåäíåãî áðîíçîâîãî âåêà.
186
(a) B.A. Kuftin, Archaeological Excavations in Trialeti I, Tbilisi, 1941. P. 156; (b) Stratigraphie. P. 500.
187
Mellaart, AS 18. 1968. P. 200–202. Â ýòîì òðóäå áîëüøîå âíèìàíèå óäåëåíî ðàññìîòðåíèþ òîðãîâëè îëîâîì ñ Àíàòîëèåé.
188
K.Kh. Kushnareva, Report on the excavations at Ouzerlik Tepe, MIA 67. 1959. P. 388–430.
189
S. Piggott, “The Earliest Wheeled Vehicles and the Caucasian Evidence”, PPS XXXIV, 1968. P. 266–318.
190
Bronze Age USSR. P. 65, ñî ññûëêîé íà D.L. Koridze, On the History of the Colchidic Culture, Tbilisi, 1965.
191
A.A. Iessen, “The Kuban Centre of Metallurgy and Metal-Working of the End of the Copper-Bronze age”, MIA 23 1951, etc.
192
Archaeological Excavations in Trialeti I.
193
Òðè îò÷åòà Î. Ì. Äæàïàðèäçå: SA. 1964. 2. P. 102–121; Archaeological Excavations at Trialeti 1957–1958, Tbilisi, 1960; “Report on the Trialety Archaeological Expedition of 1962–1963, Òðóäû Òáèëèññêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà 107, 1964.
194
Piggott, PPS XXXIV. 1968 P. 278–285, etc.
195
Ibid. P. 295–302.
196
D.M. Lang, The Georgians, London, 1966. P. 46.
197
The Georgians. P. 53.
198
Burney, AS VIII (1958). P. 175–178.
199
A.A. Martirosian, Armenia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages, Erevan, 1964. P. 47–78.
200
Les Outils de Bronze, Type J4B.
201
T. Burton-Brown, Excavations in Azerbaijan 1948, London, 1951. P. 193.
202
P.R.S. Moorey, “Prehistoric Copper and Bronze Metallurgy in Western Iran with Special Reference to Luristan”, Iran VII. 1969. P. 131–153.
203
(à) W.F. Leemans, Foreign Trade in the Old Babylonian Period, Leiden, 1960. P. 122–123; (b) M.E.L. Mallowan, “The Mechanics of Ancient Trade in Western Asia”, Iran III, 1965. P. 1–7. Çäåñü ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ äðóãîå ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèå Ìàãàíà, âäîëü ñåâåðíîãî ïîáåðåæüÿ Ïåðñèäñêîãî çàëèâà (= Ìàêàí), à íå â Îìàíå.
204
(à) Foreign Trade in the Old Babylonian Period. P. 121–122; (b) Les Assyriens en Cappadoce. P. 287, 290.
205
A. Goetze, “The Struggle for the Domination of Syria”, CAH II, fasc. 37. P. 153, etc.
206
Âàæíîñòü ýòîãî èíöèäåíòà âñÿ÷åñêè ïîä÷åðêèâàåò H.G. Gyterbock.
207
ARAB I, par. 221. Çåìëÿ íàçûâàåòñÿ íå Èñóà, à Àëçè (Àëøå), íî òîæäåñòâî ýòèõ äâóõ íàçâàíèé îáùåïðèçíàíî.
208
Íå ñëèøêîì õîðîøî èçâåñòíî, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî óðàðòñêîé êåðàìèêè ñäåëàíî âðó÷íóþ.
209
R.D. Barnett, Carchemish: Report on the Excavations at Jerablus on Behalf of the British Museum III, London, 1952. P. 242–243.
210
Sir Aurel Stein (a) Old Routes of Western Iran, London, 1940; (b) “An Archaeological Journey in Western Iran”, Geographical Journal 92. 1938. P. 313.
211
(a) R. Dyson, “The Archaeological Evidence of the Second Millennium BC on the Persian Plateau”, CAH II, fasc. 66. 1968. P. 21; (b) Dyson, Iran V, 1967. P. 136–137, etc.
212
Dyson, CAH II, fasc. 66. P. 22.
213
Chronologies. P. 172, etc.
214
B. Hrouda, Die bemalte Keramik des zweiten Jahrtausends in Nordmesopotamien and Nordsyrien, Istanbuler Firschungen. Bd. 19. Berlin, 1957.
215
Excavations in Azerbaijan 1948. P. 69–99 (Period D), 131–140 (Period C).
216
C.A. Burney, “Excavations at Haftavan Tepe 1968: First Preliminary Report, Iran VIII, 1970.
217
Dyson, CAH II, fasc. 66. P. 16–17.
218
Ibid. P. 16.
219
J. Mellaart, “Anatolia. C. 2300–1750”, CAH I, fasc. 20. 1964. P. 35–36.
220
Dyson, CAH II, fasc. 66. P. 24–25.
221
J.R. Kupper, Archives Royales de Mari VI: Correspondence de Badhi-Lim, Paris, 1954, letter no. 76. P. 8, 108–109.
222
ARAB I, par. 405–406.
223
(a) Dyson, CAH II, fasc. 66. P. 5; (b) M. Gimbutas, Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe, The Hague, 1965. P. 47, etc.
224
Les Outils de Bronze. P. 347–448. Òîïîðû òèïà J4A, J4B.
225
(a) Ibid. P. 216. Òîïîðû òèïà Ì1 âïåðâûå ïîÿâèëèñü â ýòîé êóëüòóðíîé ïðîâèíöèè; (b) Stratigraphie. P. 498.
226
Les Outils de Bronze. P. 216–217.
227
Ibid. ¹ 1524, 1820.
228
Les Outils de Bronze. P. 415–416.
229
Ibid. P. 216–218.
230
Armenia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. P. 81–190.
231
Piggott, PPS XXXIV. 1968. P. 285–286.
232
(a) Piggott, PPS XXXIV. 1968. P. 286; (b) G. Dossin, Archives Royales de Mari I, Paris, 1950, letter no. 50; (c) R. de Vaux, O.P. Revue
Biblique 74. 1967. P. 484.  òðóäå áîëüøîå âíèìàíèå óäåëåíî ðîëè õóððèòîâ â ðàçâèòèè êîëåñíèö; (d) P.R.S. Moorey, “The Earliest Spoked Wheels and their Chronology”, PPS XXXIV. 1968. P. 430–432. Ìîðåé óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî ðîäèíà êîëåñà ñî ñïèöàìè íàõîäèòñÿ ãäå-òî íà ðàâíèíàõ Ñåâåðíîé Ñèðèè èëè Âîñòî÷íîé Òóðöèè, ãäå åãî èçîáðåëè â êîíöå 3-ãî òûñ. äî í. ý., âîçìîæíî õóððèòû.
233
C.J. Gadd, “Assyria and Babylon. C. 1370–1300 BC”, CAH II, fasc. 42.
234
(a) A.O. Mnatsakanian, “Vehicles from Bronze Age Barrows on the Shores of Lake Sevan”, SA 2. 1960. P. 139–152; (b) Martirosian, Armenia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. P. 132–160.
235
(a) Piggott, PPS XXXIV. 1968. P. 286; (b) Stratigraphie. P. 504–507; (c) Martirosian, Armenia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages, figs. 77–78.
236
(a) Ibid, pl. V; (b) PPS XXXIV. 1968. P. 285.
237
Ãäå áû íè èñïîëüçîâàëèñü áûêè â êà÷åñòâå âüþ÷íûõ æèâîòíûõ, äîëæíû áûëè ñóùåñòâîâàòü è ïîãîíÿëêè – äâóçóáöû èëè òðåçóáöû. Armenia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages, pl. IX. ¹ 10, pl. XXXV: I, ¹ 12, etc.
238
(a) The Material Culture of Ancient Artik. P. 45, etc.; (b) Armenia in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages, pl. IX. ¹ 8 (Lchashen).
239
Stratigraphie. P. 500, fig. 270.
240
K.N. Pitskhelauri, The Ancient Culture of the Tribes Living in the Basins of the Iori and the Alazani, Tbilisi, 1965.
241
Bronze Age USSR. P. 65, etc.
242
 1960–1963, 1965 ãã. ðàñêîïêè â Äàøêåñàíå âåëèñü ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì äîêòîðà Êåñàìàíëè.  1901 ã. Ðåññëåð ðàñêîïàë êóðãàí ñ 18 çàõîðîíåíèÿìè.
243
(a) The Material Culture of Ancient Artik. P. 75; (b) S.A. Esayan, Arms and Warfare in Ancient Armenia, Erevan. 1966. P. 62–68.
244
Bronze Age USSR. P. 47–48.
245
(a) V.I. Markovin, “The Culture of the North Caucasus during the Bronze Age”, MIA 93, 1963; (b) Bronze Age USSR. P. 63–65.
246
E.I. Kruglov, “New Antiquities of the Early Culture of Daghestan… Investigations in the Cemetery of Tarki, 1947”, MIA 23. 1951. P. 208–225, etc.
247
Les Outils de Bronze. P. 80.
248
A.A. Iessen, “The Kuban Centre of Metallurgy and Metal-Working of the End of the Copper-Bronze age”, MIA 23. 1951, etc.
249
(a) Les Outils de Bronze. P. 402; (b) Bronze Age USSR. P. 63–64, etc.
250
(a) Stratigraphie. P. 418–420; (b) M. Gimbutas, “Borodino, Seima and their Contemporaries”, PPS XXII. 1956. P. 143–172; (c) V.A. Safronov, KSIA 108. 1966. P. 23–30.
251
(a) Bronze Age USSR. P. 64–65; (b) Gimbutas, PPS XXII, 1956. P. 148–151; (c) Les Outils de Bronze, type J4A (Pitsunda axe).
252
(a) Î êîáàíñêîé ìåòàëëîîáðàáîòêå è åå êîðíÿõ ñì.: Ibid. P. 213–216; (b) The Georgians. P. 60–63; (c) Î ââåçåííûõ êèíæàëàõ, íàéäåííûõ â Êîáàíñêîé ïðîâèíöèè, ñì.: Bronze Age USSR. P. 65.
253
(a) R.H. Dyson, “Problems of Protohistoric Iran as Seen fron Hasanlu”, JNES XXIV. 1965. P. 193–217; (b) Dyson, CAH II, fasc. 66. P. 28.
254
H. Hodges, Technology in the Ancient World, London, 1970. P. 123–124.
255
C. Desroches-Noblecourt, Tutankhamen, London, 1964. Pl. XXIA.
256
(a) R.D. Barnett, “The Sea Peoples”, CAH II, fasc. 68, 1969; (b) M.C. Astour, “New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit”, AJA 69. 1965. P. 253–258, etc.
257
C.F. Lehman-Haupt, Armenien einst and jetzt, Berlin, 1910–1931. P. 889–895.
258
(a) The Georgians. P. 66; (b) Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, New York, 1960. P. 127.
259
C.A. Burney, “A First Season of Excavations at the Urartian Citadel of Kayalidere” AS XVI. 1966. P. 55–111.
260
T. Cuyler Young, “The Iranian Migration into the Zagros”, Iran V, 1967. P. 11–34.
261
T. Cuyler Young, “A Comparative Ceramic Chronology for Western Iran, 1500–500 BC”, Iran III. 1965. P. 53–85.
262
(a) E.F. Schmidt, Excavations at Tepe Hissar Damghan, Philadelphia, 1937, etc.
263
Ýòè îñêîëêè áûëè ñîáðàíû àâòîðîì ëè÷íî âî âðåìÿ ñåçîíà 1956 ã.
264
T. Cuyler Young, Iran V. 1967. P. 20–21.
265
(à) Ibid. P. 11; (b) R.N. Frye, The Heritage of Persia, London, 1963. P. 36–49; (c) V.G. Childe, The Aryans, London, 1926. P. 30–41.
266
Dyson, CAH II, fasc. 66. P. 31.
267
Ibid. P. 29.
268
Burney, (a) Iraq XXIV. 1962. P. 146–147; (b) Iran VIII, 1970, fig. 8, no. 1, pl. IIIC.
269
(a) Young, Iran V. 1967. P. 22–24; (b) Excavations in Azerbaijan 1948. P. 142–145 (Tomb K); (c) Stratigraphie. P. 406–408.
270
E.O. Negahban, (a) A Preliminary Report on Marlik Excavations, Gohar Rud Expedition, Rudbar 1961–1962, Teheran, 1964; (b) “A Brief Report on the Excavation of Marlik Tepe and Pileh Qal’eh”, Iran II. 1964. P. 13–19; (c) Notes on Some Objects from Marlik”, JNES, XXIV. 1965. P. 309–327.
271
Î çàõîðîíåíèÿõ ëîøàäåé â Èðàíå ñì.: C. Goff, “Excavations at Bābā Jān, 1967; Second Preliminary Report”, Iran VII. 1969. P. 123–126; (b) Young, Iran VI. 1968. P. 161.
272
(a) Stratigraphie P. 408–413; (b) A Preliminary Report on Marlik Excavations, fig. 15, 100; (c) E. Porada, “Facets of Iranian Art”, Archaeology 17 (3). 1964. P. 199–204.
273
Stratigraphie, fig. 217, ¹ 10; fig. 227, ¹ 16.
274
(à) Ibid., fig. 282, ¹ 7, fig. 283, ¹ 5; (b) E. Porada, Ancient Iran, New York, 1965. P. 236.
275
Porada, Ancient Iran. P. 91.
276
Ibid. P. 94.
277
Çîëîòàÿ ÷àøà èç Õàñàíëó øèðîêî îáñóæäàëàñü. Ñì.: (à) Ibid. P. 96–102; (b) R.H. Dyson, Archaeology 13. 1960. P. 118–129, Expedition I. 1959. P. 4–17; (c) E. Porada, Expedition I. 1959. P. 19–22, etc.
278
M.J. Mellink, “The Hasanly Bowl in Anatolian Perspective”, Iranica Antiqua VI, 1966. P. 72–87.
279
Ancient Iran. P. 101.
280
Young, Iran V. 1967. P. 24–27.
281
ARAB I, par. 581, 587, 588, 637.
282
D.J. Wiseman, “The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon”, Iraq XX. 1958. P. 1–100.
283
Óáåäèòåëüíûé äîâîä ïðîòèâ ìèãðàöèè ïåðñîâ èç áàññåéíà Óðìèè â Ôàðñ ïðèâîäèò Young, Iran V. 1967. P. 17–19. Òåîðèþ ýòîé ìèãðàöèè èçëàãàåò R. Ghirshman, Iran, Harmondsworth, 1954. P. 118–119.
284
R.D. Barnett, “Median Art”, Iranica Antiqua II. 1962. P. 77–95.
285
T.C. Young, “Thoughts on the Architecture of Hasanlu IV”, Iranica Antiqua VII. 1967. P. 48–71.
286
R.H. Dyson, “Hasanlu and Early Iran”, Archaeology 13. 1960. P. 118–129.
287
(a) R.D. Barnett, Catalogue of the Nimrud Ivories, London, 1952; (b) M.E.L. Mallowan, Nimrud and its Remains II, London, 1966. Çäåñü ïðèâåäåíà óïðîùåííàÿ òðàêòîâêà ñòèëåé ðåçüáû ïî êîñòè. Mallowan, ïî ñóòè, îòðèöàåò ñóùåñòâîâàíèå îòäåëüíîé ñèðèéñêîé øêîëû ðåçüáû ïî êîñòè, êîòîðóþ Barnett ñ÷èòàë ñóùåñòâîâàâøåé âîêðóã Õàìàòà, îñòàâëÿÿ òîëüêî ôèíèêèéñêóþ è àññèðèéñêóþ øêîëû.
288
Young, Iran V. 1967. P. 25.
289
Ñ.A. Burney, “Northern Anatolia Befor Classical Times”, AS VI. 1956. P. 179–203. Àâòîð óâåðåí â ýòîì íà îñíîâàíèè êåðàìèêè, êîòîðóþ ñàì íàøåë, ïðîâåäÿ íåäåëþ â äîëèíå ðåêè Ïîðñóê, ê çàïàäó îò Ãîðäèîíà, è âîêðóã ñîâðåìåííîãî Ýñêèøåõèðà.
290
(a) J.M. Birmingham, “The Overland Route Across Anatolia in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries BC” AS XI. 1961. P. 185–195; (b) R.D. Barnett, “Ancient Oriental Influences on Archaic Greece”.
291
(a) ARAB I, par. 117, 360, 487; (b) Î ñàìûõ ðàííèõ óðàðòñêèõ íàäïèñÿõ ñì.: Handbuch I. P. 37.
292
(a) H. Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient, Harmondsworth, 1954. P. 102, 186, 189; (b) Iraq XII. 1950. P. 1.
293
N. Adontz, Histoire d’Arménie, Paris, 1946. P. 145.
294
(à) Àðóòþíÿí Í. Â. Çåìëåäåëèå è ñêîòîâîäñòâî Óðàðòó, Åðåâàí, 1964. Ñ. 129–133; (b) C.A. Burney, AS XVI. 1966. P. 88–90, etc.
295
Îãàíåñÿí K.Ë. Àññèðèéñêî-óðàðòñêîå ñðàæåíèå íà ãîðå Óàóø // Èñòîðèêî-ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèé æóðíàë Àêàäåìèè íàóê Àðìÿíñêîé ÑÑÐ. 1966. ¹ 34 (3). Ñ. 107–118.
296
Xenophon, Anabasis IV, III, etc.
297
H.H. Von der Osten, “Die urartaische Töpferei aus Van und die Möglichkeiten ihrer Einordnung in die anatolische Keramik“, Orientalia 21. 1952. P. 22, 307–328; 1953. P. 329–354. Îäíàêî â âàæíîñòè ýòîé ðàñêðàøåííîé êåðàìèêè óâåðåííîñòè íåò.
298
Ðå÷ü èäåò î êåðàìèêå, ñîáðàííîé ëè÷íî àâòîðîì â 1956 ã.
299
L.W. King, Bronze Reliefs from the Gates of Shalmaneser, British Museum, London, 1915, etc.
300
ARAB I, par. 144, 165, 236, 270.
301
W.G. Lambert, “Shalmaneser in Ararat: the Sultantepe Tablets VIII”, AS XI. 1961. P. 143–158.
302
Burney, AS VII. 1957. P. 39. Â Àäèëöåâàçå óðîâåíü îçåðà ïîäíÿëñÿ è çàòîïèë äðåâíèå ñòåíû.
303
(a) Handbuch I, no. 2–12. Ýòè íàäïèñè Èøïóèíè âêëþ÷àþò ÷åòûðå in situ è äâå ïî÷òè íàâåðíÿêà íàõîäÿùèåñÿ áëèçêî ê ñâîåìó íà÷àëüíîìó ïîëîæåíèþ; (b) W.C. Benedict, “The Urartian-Assyrian Inscription of Kelishin”, JAOS 81. 1961. P. 359–385.
304
R.H. Dyson, Expedition II. ¹ 2. 1969. P. 44.
305
ARAB I, par. 718.
306
Handbuch I, no. 17. Êîïèÿ ñèëüíî ïîâðåæäåíà.
307
W.C. Benedict, “Two Urartian Inscriptions from Azerbaijan”, JCS – XIX. 1965. P. 35–40.
308
R.D. Barnett in The Aegean and the Near East. P. 231.
309
H. Rawlinson, Journal of the Royal Geographical Society X. 1841. P. 12–13.
310
K. Balkan, “Ein urartäischer Tempel auf Aznavurtepe und hier entdeckte Inschriften“, Anatolia V. 1960. P. 99–131.
311
E. Akurgal, The Birth of Greek Art, London, 1968. P. 97–100.
312
ARAB I, par. 237, 580, 610, 636, 674, 686, 690.
313
H.H. Von der Osten, The Alishar Hüyük: Seasons of 1930–1932, pt. II, Chicago, 1937. P. 350–410.
314
Óðàðòñêèå ññûëêè: Handbuch I, no. 16, 25, 80. Àññèðèéñêèå ññûëêè: ARAB I, par. 476–478, 585, etc.
315
ARAB I, par. 593. ×åðíûé îáåëèñê èç öåíòðàëüíîãî äâîðöà Íèìðóäà ñåé÷àñ íàõîäèòñÿ â Áðèòàíñêîì ìóçåå.
316
C.A. Burney, AS XVI. 1966. P. 58–63.
317
(a) ARAB I, par. 236–237, 604; (b) Xenophon, Anabasis, IV, iv, 18, vi, 5, etc.
318
(a) B.B. Piotrovskii, Karmir-Blur I, Erevan, 1950, pl. 9; (b) Karmir-Blur II, Erevan, 1952. Pl. 18.
319
C.A. Burney, (a) “Urartian Fortresses and Towns in the Van Region”, AS VII. 1957. P. 37–53; (b) “Measured Plans of Urartian Fortresses”, AS X. 1960. P. 177–196.
320
H.F.B. Lynch, Armenia: Vol. II – The Turkish Provinces. P. 76– 115.
321
ARAB II, par. 161.
322
Burney, AS X. 1960. P. 192–194.
323
W. Kleiss, “Zur Rekonstruktion des urartäischen Tempels“, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 13–14, 1963–1964.
324
M. Van Loon. Urartian Art. P. 55–56.
325
T. Talbot-Rice, The Scythians (Ancient Peoples and Places), London, 1957. P. 43, etc.
326
Urartian Art. P. 12–13, etc.
327
Óðàðòñêèå èððèãàöèîííûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ – äîñòîéíûé ïðåäìåò äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ. Ñì.: (a) Burney, AS VII. 1957. P. 51–52, X. 1960. P. 194–196; Handbuch. ¹ 39; (b) ARAB II, par. 160.
328
(a) UKN 110; (b) ARAB I, par. 405, 716–722; (c) B.B. Piotrovskii, Urartu: The Kingdom of Van and its Art, London, 1967.
329
(a) Handbuch, no. 80; (b) Histoire de l’Arménie. P. 161–167.
330
(a) Îãàíåñÿí K.Ë., Àðèíáåðä I: Àðõèòåêòóðà Ýðåáóíè – Ìàòåðèàëû ðàñêîïîê 1950–1959 ãã. Åðåâàí, 1961; (b) Handbuch. ¹ 91a.
331
(a) Handbuch, no. 80; (b) UKN 127; (c) Histoire de l’Arménie P. 163–166, 185–186.
332
(à) Ïèîòðîâñêèé Â. Â. Âàíñêîå öàðñòâî. Ì., 1959. Ñ. 209–213; (b) Urartian Art. P. 60–62.
333
Àðèíáåðä I.
334
(à) Òàì æå. Ðèñ. 38; (b) Urartian Art. P. 65–66; (c) G. Perrot, C. Chipiez, Histoire de l’Art II, Paris, 1884. P. 703.
335
Urartian Art. P. 166–168. Âûäåëåíèå «ïðèäâîðíîãî ñòèëÿ» – îäèí èç ãëàâíûõ âûâîäîâ ýòîé êíèãè.
336
The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. P. 99–101.
337
Urartu: The Kingdom of Van and its Art. P. 43–50.
338
(a) Handbuch, no. 103 (section 3, 11); (b) UKN 155; (c) Histoire de l’Arménie. P. 203, 211, 276.
339
(a) Handbuch, no. 103 (section 9); (b) ARAB I, par. 73, 117, 143, 221–223, 227, etc.
340
ARAB I, par. 769, 785, 813. Ýòè ïîâåñòâîâàíèÿ îòðàæàþò ñîáûòèÿ òðåòüåãî ãîäà (Êèøòàí è Õàëïè), à òàêæå ìàðøà ÷åðåç ñåðäöå Óðàðòó.
341
(a) Handbuch, no. 103; (b) UKN 155, etc.
342
Altintepe II: Tombs, Storehouses and Ivories. P. 73–74.
343
(a) Burney, AS VII, 1957. P. 45–47; (b) M.J. Mellink, “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA 69. 1965. P. 141, 70. 1966. P. 150–151, etc.
344
C.A. Burney, “A First Season of Excavations at the Urartian Citadel of Kayalidere”, AS XVI. 1966. P. 55–11.
345
C. Nylander, “Old Persian and Greek Stone-Cutting and the chronology of Achaemenian… Monuments”, AJA 69, 1965. P. 49–55.
346
P.E. Botta, E. Flandin, Monument de Ninive II, Paris, 1849. Pl. 141.
347
Burney, AS XVI. 1966. P. 76, 78, pl. IX–X. Ïðîâîäÿ õóäîæåñòâåííóþ ïàðàëëåëü ñ êàìåííûìè ëüâàìè èç Òåëëü-Òàÿíàòà, íå ñëåäóåò çàõîäèòü ñëèøêîì äàëåêî.
348
à) Àðóòþíÿí Í. Â., Çåìëåäåëèå è ñêîòîâîäñòâî Óðàðòó, Åðåâàí, 1964. Ñ. 129–133; (b) C.A. Burney, AS XVI. 1966. P. 88–90, etc.
349
(a) The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient, pl. 89; (b) Urartian Art. P. 168, 172–174.
350
(a) R.D. Barnett, “The Urartian Cemetery at Igdyr”, AS XIII. 1963. P. 153–198; (b) M.J. Mellink, AJA 71. 1967. P. 165; (c) Urartian Art. P. 60–64, etc.
351
Handbuch, no. 122, UKN 264.
352
Urartian Art. P. 19–20.
353
La Huitième Campagne de Sargon, p. viii. Çäåñü ñêàçàíî, ÷òî Óëõó íàõîäèëñÿ â Ìàðàíäå.
354
ARAB II, par. 10.
355
(a) ARAB I, par. 784, 795, 811–812; II, par. 23, 54, 79, 118 etc; (b) Herodotus I.96, I.101, etc.
356
Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands in the Light of Archaeological Discovery, London, 1963. P. 416–425.
357
(a) F. Thureau-Dangin, La Huitième Campagne de Sargon, Paris, 1912; (b) ARAB II, par. 140–178; (c) E.M. Wright, “The Eighth Campaign of Sargon II”, JNES II. 1943. P. 173–186.
358
ARAB II, par. 166.
359
ARAB II, par. 152–155 – î ñðàæåíèè íà ãîðå Óàóø.
360
L. Waterman, Royal Correspondence of the Assyrian Empire, Ann Arbor, 1930–1936 no. 197, 646, 1079.
361
Ibid., no. 197.
362
Handbuch, no. 123–125.
363
R.D. Barnett, N. Gökçe, “The Find of Urartian Bronze at Altint-epe near Erzincan”, AS III. 1953. P. 121–129, etc.
364
Altintepe II. P. 70–71. Â ãðîáíèöå II îáíàðóæåíî äâà áðîíçîâûõ ïðåäìåòà ñ èìåíåì «Àðãèøòè ñûí Ðóñû». Óòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî ãðîáíèöà III îòíîñèòñÿ ê íàìíîãî áîëåå ïîçäíåìó ïåðèîäó.
365
Altintepe I. P. 47–56.
366
(a) Ibid. P. 44–46; (b) T. Özgüc, “The Urartian Architecture on the Summit of Altintepe”, Anatolia VII. 1963. P. 43–39.
367
Altintepe I. P. 39–44.
368
ARAB I, par. 774.
369
(a) Altintepe II. P. 65–72, 78–93; (b) Urartian Art. P. 137–138.
370
Histoire d’Arménie. P. 125–136, 179–180. Ìíåíèå, ÷òî Óðàðòó ïîñëå ðàçãðîìà Ñàðãîíîì è êèììåðèéöàìè Ðóñû I ïåðåøëî òîëüêî ê îáîðîíå è âîçäåðæèâàëîñü îò âñåõ âîåííûõ àâàíòþð, íåî÷åâèäíî è îñíîâàíî íà îãðàíè÷åííîì êîëè÷åñòâå íàäïèñåé Ðóñû II.
371
Handbuch, no. 128.
372
ARAB I, par. 221.
373
Histoire d’Arménie. P. 133–136.
374
Ññûëêè Âåòõîãî Çàâåòà íà Óðàðòó: II Êíèãà öàðñòâ 19, v. 37; Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Èñàèè 37, v. 38; Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Èåðåìèè 51, vv. 27–28.
375
(à) Urartian Art. P. 19–20, 49–50; (b) UKN 268.
376
R.D. Barnett, “The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak-kale near Van”, Iraq XII. 1950. P. 1–43; Iraq, 1954. P. 3–22.
377
C.A. Burney, G.R. Lawson, “Urartian Reliefs at Adilcevaz…”, AS VIII. 1958. P. 211–217, etc.
378
The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. P. 127.
379
K.L. Oganesian, Karmir-Blur IV: The Architecture of Teishebaini, Erevan, 1955.
380
Emin Bilgic, Baki Ogun, “Excavations at Kef Kalesi of Adilcevaz, 1964”, Anatolia, VIII, 1964. P. 93–116.
381
(a) Herodot I.104, IV. 12; (b) Urartian Art. P. 16.
382
(a) Herodot I.104, IV. 12; (b) ARAB II, par. 516–517, etc.
383
Herodot IV. 12; I, 6, 15, etc.
384
ARAB II, par. 516, 530, 546, etc.
385
(a) ARAB II, par. 784–785; (b) Herodot I. 15, etc.
386
ARAB II, par. 1001, etc.
387
(a) Urartian Art. P. 15; (b) UKN 127. Col. V 1.49.
388
Assyrische Gebete an den Sonnengott II, no. 29, etc.
389
Royal Correspondence oft he Assyrian Empore, no. 146.
390
G.M. Aslanov, R.M. Vaidov, G.I. Ione, Ancient Mingechaur: the Aeneolithic and Bronze Age, Baku, 1950.
391
K. Jettmar, Le Style Animalier Eurasiarique, Genèse et Arrière-Plan Social, Paris, 1965. P. 214–242.
392
O.W. Muscarella, “The Tumuli at Sé Girdan: A Preliminary Report”, Metropolitan Museum Journal, 2. 1969. P. 5–25.
393
R.W. Hamilton, “The Decorated Bronze Strip from Guschi”, AS XV. 1965. P. 41–51.
394
Èíôîðìàöèÿ ïîëó÷åíà îò àðõåîëîãà Ã. Ñ. Èñìàèëîâà, ñ êîòîðûì àâòîð âñòðåòèëñÿ â Áàêó â 1968 ã.
395
Strabo, Geography XI, 4, 7. («…òåëî… òîï÷óò íîãàìè, ñîâåðøàÿ îáðÿä î÷èùåíèÿ»), etc.
396
(a) Stratigraphie. P. 527; (b) Bronze Age USSR. P. 65, etc.
397
(a) D.B. Stronach, “The Development of the Fibula in the Near East”, Iraq XXI. 1959. P. 181–206; (b) Stratigraphie. P. 502, 527, 533; (c) O.W. Muscarella, “A Fibulae from Hasanlu”, AJA 69. 1965. P. 233–240, etc.
398
(a) The Georgians, figs. 5, 14; (b) Piggott, PPS XXXIV, 1968. P. 291–292, etc.
399
R.D. Barnett, “Median Art”, Iranica Antiqua II. 1962. P. 82, 87.
400
CAH III. P. 145–147. Ñêèôñêèé íàáåã îñòàâèë îòïå÷àòîê â íàçâàíèè ãîðîäà Ñêèôîïîëèñ (Áåéò-Øåàí) â Ïàëåñòèíå.
401
R. Campbell Thompson, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology XX. 1933. P. 87.
402
Herodotus I, 74, 134. Âîéíà ìåæäó Ìèäèåé è Ëèäèåé íà÷àëàñü ñî ñêèôñêîãî ñîþçà ñ âîèíñòâåííûì ëèäèéñêèì öàðåì Àëèàòòîì ïðîòèâ Êèàêñàðà (590 ã. äî í. ý.) è çàâåðøèëàñü ñîãëàøåíèåì î ãðàíèöå ïî Ãàëèñó (585 ã. äî í. ý.).
403
R. Campbell Thompson, “The British Museum Excavations at Nineveh”, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology XX. 1933. P. 88.
404
Chronicles of Chaldaean Kings. P. 62, 64.
405
Herodotus I, 106.
406
T. Sulimirsky, “Scythian Antiquities in Western Asia”, Artibus Asiae, XVII. 1954. P. 282–318.
407
Urartian Art. P. 25.
408
Jeremiah, 51, vv. 27–28.
409
Herodotus VII, 64, etc.
410
Ìàòåðèàë Ñàõåðå íàõîäèòñÿ â ìóçåå Òáèëèñè.
411
(à) E.H. Minns, Antiquity XVII. 1943. P. 135; (b) A.M. Tallgren, “Caucasian Monuments”, ESA V. 1930. P. 109.
412
(a) Herodotus IV, 71–72; (b) E.D. Phillips, The Royal Hordes: Nomad Peoples of the Steppes, London, 1965. P. 72.
413
(a) Ibid.; (b) Iranians and Greeks in South Russia, pls. 7–9, etc.
414
Ëèòåðàòóðû î Çèâèéå î÷åíü ìíîãî, ïðè÷åì îòíîñèòåëüíî ñòèëåé è äàòèðîâêè ñïîðû íå óòèõàþò äî ñèõ ïîð. Îñíîâíàÿ ïóáëèêàöèÿ: A. Godard, Le Trésor de Ziwiye, Haarlem, 1950.
415
(a) A. Mongait, Archaeology in the USSR. P. 250–252; (b) G.M. Aslanov, R.M.Vaidov, G.I. Ione, Ancient Mingechaur: the Aeneolithic and Bronze Age, Baku, 1959; (c) Strabo: Geography XI. 14,4.
416
(a) Homer: Odyssey XI, 13–19; (b) Herodotus IV, 11–13; (c) Strabo: XIV, 1, 40.
417
T. Sulimirski, article “Cimmerians” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1967 ed.
418
K. Jettmar, L’Art des Steppes. P. 80–141.
419
(a) E. L. Kohler, “Phrygian Animal Style and Nomadic Art” in M.J. Mellink, Dark Ages and Nomads, c. 1000 BC, Istambul, 1964. P. 58–62; (b) R.S. Young, AJA 61. 1957.
420
(a) Herodotus VII, 73; (b) Strabo: XI, 14, 12; (c) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 322–323.
421
(a) Herodotus III, 93–94; (b) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 332, etc.
422
(a) Herodotus VII, 73; (b) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 68, etc.
423
R.A. Grossland, “Immigrants from the North”, CAH I, fasc. 60. P. 36, 44.
424
Eudoxos (370 BC) in his Itinerary.
425
(a) J. Garstang, O.R. Gurney, The Geography of Hititte Empire. P. 36–38; (b) Strabo: XI, 14, 12.
426
Handbuch, no. 26, 27, 80, 81, 103. Êàìïàíèè Àðãèøòè I ïðîòèâ Óðìà ïðåäïîëàãàþò, ÷òî ýòà îáëàñòü íàõîäèòñÿ äàëüøå îò îçåðà Âàí, ÷åì äîëèíà Ìóø.
427
(a) Xenophon, Cyropedia I,5; II, 4; III, 1; (b) R. Kent, Old Persian, New Haven, 1950.
428
Burney, AS VII. 1957. P. 51.
429
(a) Herodotus III, 94; (b) Strabo: XI, 14, 4; (c) Histoire d’Arménie. P. 308–309.
430
Xenophon, Anabasis, IV, iii.
431
Burney, Iraq XXIV. 1962. P. 147–149, 152.
432
(a) R.H. Dyson, “Problems of Protohistoric Iran as Seen from Hasanlu”, JNES XXIV. 1965, pl. XLIV. Êóâøèí, îáîçíà÷åííûé «IIIA» èç Àãðàá-Òåïå, íà ñàìîì äåëå òèïè÷íî óðàðòñêèé; (b) T.C. Young, “A Comparative Ceramic Chronology for Western Iran”, Iran III. 1965. P. 53–85, etc.
433
Strabo, XI, 13, 1–2.
434
Burney, AS VII. 1957. P. 49–50, X, 1960. P. 185–188, etc.
435
Herodotus, The Histories, III, 89–94.
436
Ibid. P. 73, 79.
437
H.A. Manandian, The Trade and Cities of Armenia in Relation to Ancient World Trade, Lisbon, 1965. P. 36.
438
Herodotus, The Histories, V, 49.
439
Anabasis, III, 5.
440
Anabasis, IV, 4, 5.
441
C. Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History, Georgetown, 1963. P. 279.
442
Kévork Aslan, Études historiques sur le peuple arménien, Paris, 1928. P. 70.
443
C. Toumanoff, Studies. P. 280, 289.
444
Strabo, Geography, IX, 6, 14.
445
R. Grousset, Histoire de l’Arménie, Paris, 1947. P. 80.
446
Manandian, Trade and Cities. P. 58, 64.
447
C. Toumanoff, Studies. P. 282.
448
Òðåâåð Ê. Â. Î÷åðêè ïî èñòîðèè êóëüòóðû äðåâíåé Àðìåíèè. Ì.; Ë., 1953. Ñ. 134–137, 142–147.
449
Strabo, Geography, XI, 5, 14.
450
Ìåëèêèøâèëè Ã. À., Ê èñòîðèè äðåâíåé Ãðóçèè. Òáèëèñè, 1959. Ñ. 217.
451
Ì. Ï. Èíàäçå. Ïðè÷åðíîìîðñêèå ãîðîäà äðåâíåé Êîëõèäû. Òáèëèñè, 1968.
452
O.D. Lortkipanidze, “Monuments of Graeco-Roman Culture on the territory of ancient Georgia”, Archaeologia, XVII. 1966. P. 49–79.
453
D.M. Lang, Studies in the Numismatic History of Georgia in Transcaucasia, New York, 1955. P. 10.
454
D.M. Lang, The Georgians, London, 1966. P. 82.
455
O.D. Lortkipanidze, Antikuri samqaro da Kartlis samepo (Iberia), Tbilisi, 1968.
456
Y.I. Smirnov, Der Schatz von Achalgori, Tbilisi, 1934.
457
Strabo, Geography, XI, 2, 19; XI, 1–3.
458
Àïàêèäçå À. Ì., Ãîðîäà äðåâíåé Ãðóçèè. Òáèëèñè, 1968.
459
Áåðäçåíèøâèëè Í. À. è äð. Èñòîðèÿ Ãðóçèè, I. Òáèëèñè, 1962. Ñ. 68.
460
Strabo, Geography, XI, 3, 6.
461
Ibid. XI, 2, 13.
462
T. Reinach, Mithridate Eupator, roi de Pont, Paris, 1890. P. 54; A. Duggan, He died old. Mithradathes Eupator king of Pontus, London, 1958. P. 31.
463
Reinach, Mithridathe Eupator. P. 121–211; Duggan, He died old. P. 85.
464
Reinach, Mithridathe Eupator. P. 405–410, Duggan, He died old. P. 194.
465
H.A. Manandian, Tigrane II et Rome, Lisbon, 1963.
466
C.F. Lehmann-Haupt, Armenien einst und jetzt, I, Berlin, 1910. P. 381–429.
467
Dryden Plutarch, II. P. 219, 225.
468
Ibid. P. 230.
469
Ibid. P. 419.
470
H. Pastermadjian, Histoire de l’Arménie, 2nd ed., Paris, 1964. P. 71–74.
471
Paul Z. Bedoukian, “A classification of the coins of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia”, ANS Museum Notes, 14. NY, 1968. P. 41–66.
472
Malcolm A.R. Colledge, The Parthians, London, 1967. P. 50.
473
M.J. Vermaseren, Mithras, the secret God, London, 1963. P. 23.
474
Colledge, The Parthians. P. 51.
475
M.-L. Chaumont, “L’Oasre des préséances à la cour des Arsacides d‘Arménie”, Journal Asiatique, CCLIV. 1966. P. 471–497.
476
R. Grousset, Hisroire de l’Arménie, Paris, 1947. P. 121–127; D.M. Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints, London, 1956. P. 13–39.
477
C. Toumanoff, Studies in Christian Caucasian History. P. 100–101.
478
Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints. P. 59.
479
G. Radde, Die Chews’uren und ihr Land, Cassel, 1878.
480
Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints. P. 56.
481
Ibid. P. 36–37.
482
Ibid. P. 44–56.
483
Sirarpie Der Nersessian, The Armenians, London, 1969. P. 31–32; C. Toumanoff in Cambridge Medieval History, IV, pt. I “Byzantium and its neighbours”, Cambridge, 1966. P. 608.
484
P. Charanis, The Armenians in the Byzantine Empire, Lisbon, 1963; N. Adontz, Armenia in the period of Justinian, Lisbon, 1970.
485
C. Toumanoff in Cambridge Medieval History, IV, pt. I. P. 611–613.
486
Manandian, The Trade and Cities. P. 138.
487
Ibid. P. 139.
488
Lang, The Georgians. P. 158.
489
M. Canard, “Le Royaume dArméno-Cilicie et les Mamelouks jusqu’au traité de 1285”, Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. IV, Paris, 1967. P. 217–259.
490
D.M. Lang, “Notes on Caucasian Numismatics”, Numismatic Chronicle, 6th series, vol. XVII. 1957. P. 144–145.
491
C. Toumanoff, “On the relationship between the founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thamar”, Speculum, 15, Cambridge, Mass., 1940.
492
C. Toumanoff in Cambridge Medieval History, IV, pt. I. P. 623.
493
“Laws of King George V, of Georgia, surnamed “The Brilliant”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1914. P. 607–626.
494
N.Y. Marr, Y.I. Smirnov, Les Vichaps, Leningrad, 1931; LA. Barseghian, “Les višaps des monts Gueham”, Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. V, Paris, 1968. P. 289–293.
495
A. Carrière, Les Huit sanctuaires de l’Arménie païnne, Paris, 1899.
496
H. Pasdermadjian, Histoire de l’Arménie. P. 89.
497
Òðåâåð Ê. Â., Î÷åðêè ïî èñòîðèè êóëüòóðû äðåâíåé Àðìåíèè. Ñ. 105.
498
Leroy A. Campbell, Mithraic iconography and ideology, Leiden, 1968.
499
Daredevils of Sassoun, London, 1966. P. 93.
500
Strabo, Geography, XI, 14, 16.
501
S.K. Chatterji, “Armenian Hero-legends and the Epic of David of Sasun” in Journal of the Asiatic Society, Calcutta. Vol. 1. ¹. 3. 1959. P. 205.
502
Dryden Plutarch, II, 222.
503
Colledge, The Parthians. P. 107.
504
D.M. Lang, G.M. Meredith-Owens, “Amiran-Darejaniani: a Georgian Romance and its English Rendering” in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, XXII, pt. 3. 1959. P. 454–490.
505
Strabo, Geography, XI, 4, 7.
506
Lang, The Georgians. P. 89–90.
507
M. Ormanian, The Church of Armenia, London, 1955.
508
G. Peradze, “An account of the Georgian monks and monasteries in Palestine”, in Georgica, vol. I, no. 4–5, London, 1937. P. 181–246.
509
Òðåâåð ÊÂ., Î÷åðêè ïî èñòîðèè êóëüòóðû äðåâíåé Àðìåíèè. C. 162–174; A. Perikhanian, “Une inscription araméenne du roi Artasês trouvée à Zanguézour” in Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. III, Paris, 1966. P. 17–29.
510
G.V. Tsereteli, “Armazis Bilingva. A bilingual inscription from Armazi near Mcheta in Georgia”, Tbilisi, 1942.
511
Ø. Àìèðàíàøâèëè. Èñòîðèÿ ãðóçèíñêîãî èñêóññòâà. Ì., 1963.
512
Koriun, The Life of Mashtots. New York, 1964.
513
Eznik de Kolb, De Deo, Paris, 1959.
514
G.W. Abgarian, The Matenadaran, Erevan, 1962. P. 35–36; V. Inglisian, “Die armenische Literatur” in Handbuch der Orientalistik, I Abt., Bd 7, Leiden, 1963. P. 170–172.
515
K. Salia, “La Littérature géorgienne” in Bedi Kartlisa: Revue de Kartvélologie, XVII–XVIII, Paris, 1964. P. 28–35.
516
Lang, Lives and legends of Georgian Saints. P. 115–133.
517
Ibid. P. 81–93.
518
G. Garitte, Documents pour l’Etide du Livre d’Agathange, Rome, 1946.
519
V. Inglisian, “Die armenische Literatur”. P. 177–179.
520
C. Toumanoff, “Medieval Georgian historical literature“ in Tradi-tio, I. New York, 1943.
521
H. Berberian, “Autobiographie d’Anania Širakac’i“ in Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. I, Paris, 1964. P. 189–194.
522
Barlaam and Ioasaph, trans. Woodward and Mattingly (Loeb Classical Library); The Balavariani: A Tale from the Christian East, trans. D.M. Lang, London, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 1966.
523
H. Thorossian, Histoire de la littérature arménienne, Paris, 1951.
524
V. Inglisian, “Die armenische Literatur”. P. 195–196.
525
Ðóññêèé ïåðåâîä áûë îïóáëèêîâàí ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Óòåøåíèå ïðè ëèõîðàäêàõ». Åðåâàí, 1968.
526
Lang, The Georgians. P. 167.
527
Xenophon, Anabasis, V, 4.
528
Ãàïðèíäàøâèëè Ã., Ïåùåðíûé àíñàìáëü Âàðäçèÿ. Òáèëèñè, 1960.
529
F. Stark, Rome on the Euphrates, London, 1966.
530
Ìîíãàéò À., Àðõåîëîãèÿ â ÑÑÑÐ. Ì., 1959. Ñ. 226–228; Òðåâåð Ê. Â., Íàäïèñü î ïîñòðîåíèè àðìÿíñêîé êðåïîñòè Ãàðíè. Ë., 1949.
531
K. Kafadarian, “Les fouilles de la ville de Dvin” in Revue de Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. II, Paris, 1965. P. 283–301.
532
Francovich, de Maffei, Cuneo… Architettura medievale armena, Rome, 1968. P. 78. Ýòà êíèãà îñîáåííî èíòåðåñíà ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèìè ññûëêàìè íà ðàííþþ ëèòåðàòóðó.
533
J. Leroy, Monks and Monasteries of the Near East, London, 1963. P. 140–144.
534
G.N. Chubinashvili, “Georgia”, in the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Art.
535
Denis Cecil Hills, My Travels in Turkey, London, 1964. P. 114–115, etc.
536
Íåäàâíèå ðàñêîïêè ïðîôåññîðà Äýâèäà Îóòñà â Tell Arimeh âûÿâèëè ðàííèå àññèðèéñêèå ñâîäû èç ñûðöîâîãî êèðïè÷à, î÷åâèäíî îïèðàâøèåñÿ íà òðîìïû. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, èñòîðèÿ ýòîé àðõèòåêòóðíîé ôîðìû íóæäàåòñÿ â ïåðåñìîòðå.
537
Architettura medieval armena. P. 99–100, pls. 54–55, 63–67.
538
Sirarpie Der Nersessian, Armenia and the Byzantine Empire, Harvard University Press, 1945. P. 66, fig. 3. Pl. VI.
539
S. Der Nersessian, The Armenians, London, 1969. Fig. 17, 18, pls. 31, 32; Architettura medieval armena. P. 102, pls. 72–77.
540
J.M. Thierry, “Monastère arméniens du Vaspurakan” in Revue des Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. IV, Paris, 1967. P. 167–186.
541
H.F.B. Lynch, Armenia. Travels and Studies, London, 1901, I. P. 371–373.
542
David Roden Buxton, Rissian Medieval Architecture, Cambridge, 1934. P. 96, etc.
543
J. Strzygowski, Die Baukunst der Armenier und Europa, 2 vol., Vienna, 1918.
544
C. Toumanoff, “The Background to Mantzikert”, Thirteenth International Congress of Byzantine Studies, 1966, Main Papers, XIII.
545
J. H. Harvey, “The Origins of Gothic Architecture: some further thoughts” in the Antiquaries Journal, XLVIII, 1968, pt. I. P. 87–89.
546
Khatchkar, Collana diretta da Agopik ed Armen Manoukian / (Documents of Armenian Architecture, 2). Milan, 1969.
547
Øìåðëèíã Ð. Î., Ìàëûå ôîðìû â àðõèòåêòóðå ñðåäíåâåêîâîé Ãðóçèè. Òáèëèñè, 1962.
548
S. Der Nersessian, Aght’amar, Church of the Holy Cross, Harvard, 1965; E. Hyams, Dionysus: A social History of the wine vine, London, 1965.
549
 Àðìåíèè ìîæíî íàçâàòü ðåëüåô öàðÿ Ãàãèêà â Àõòàìàð è áàðåëüåô ïðèíöåâ Ñìáàòà è Ãóðãåíà, äåðæàùèõ ìàëåíüêóþ ìîäåëü öåðêâè â Õàãïàòå, à òàêæå ðÿä äðóãèõ.
550
D. Winfield, “Some Early medieval figure sculpture from northeast Turkey”, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, XXXI. 1968. P. 54–55.
551
Ancient Art of Central Asia, London, 1965. P. 232.
552
Sirarpie Der Nersessian, The Armenians, London, 1969, pl. 42.
553
Abgarian, The Matenadaran, Erevan, 1962. P. 20–21; Der Nersessian, The Armenians, pl. 48.
554
S. Amiranashvili, Les Emaix de Géorgie, Paris, 1962.
555
×óáèíàøâèëè Ã. Í., Ãðóçèíñêîå ÷åêàííîå èñêóññòâî ñ VIII ïî XVIII âåê. Òáèëèñè, 1957.
556
Âîñïðîèçâåäåíî â Album of the Catholicosate of Cilicia, Antelias, 1965.
557
S. Der Nersessian, “Le Reliquaire de Skevra” in Revue de Etudes Arméniennes, nouvelle série, t. I, Paris, 1964. P. 121–147.
558
S. Der Nersessian, Armenia and the Byzantine Empire. P. 111.
559
Àìèðàíàøâèëè Ø., Èñòîðèÿ ãðóçèíñêîé ìîíóìåíòàëüíîé æèâîïèñè. Òáèëèñè, 1957.
560
L.A. Durnovo, Armenian Miniatures, London, 1961. P. 32–39.
561
M. Janashian, Armenian Miniature Paintings of the Monastic Library at San Lazzaro, Venice, 1966. P. 16–23.
562
Àìèðàíàøâèëè Ø., Ãðóçèíñêàÿ ìèíèàòþðà. Ì., 1966. Ñ. 12–17.
563
Òàì æå. Ñ. 19–27.
564
Der Nersessian, The Armenians. P. 150–151.
565
B. Gray, “The Man in the Panther Skin”, in The Bodleian Library Record, vol. 3, no. 32, Oxford, 1951. P. 194–198.
566
Gr. Tchkhikvadze, “La culture musicale populaire géorgienne” in Bedi Kartlisa, XXVI. Paris, 1969. P. 18–20.
567
Robert Atayan, Armenian systems of musical notation, â: New Orient. Vol. 6, no. 5. Prague, October, 1967. P. 129–131.
568
Pavle Ingoroqva. The lost hymns of Georgia, â: The UNESCO. Courier. no. 5. May, 1962. P. 24–27.
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