Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ êíèãè: Êàêîå äåðåâî ðîñëî â ðàéñêîì ñàäó? - ÷èòàòü îíëàéí, áåñïëàòíî. Àâòîð: Ðè÷àðä Ìåéáè

÷èòàòü êíèãè îíëàéí áåñïëàòíî
 
 

Îíëàéí êíèãà - Êàêîå äåðåâî ðîñëî â ðàéñêîì ñàäó?

«Áîòàíèêà» – ýòî ñêó÷íî? Íàáèâøèå îñêîìèíó ïåñòèêè è òû÷èíêè, ïûëüíûå ãåðáàðèè è íåâçðà÷íûå ìóçåéíûå ñòåíäû, ðÿäîì ñ êîòîðûìè îñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ ëèøü ýíòóçèàñòû?Îòêðîéòå ýòó êíèãó – è âû áóäåòå ïîðàæåíû! À îò øêîëüíîé ñêóêè íå îñòàíåòñÿ è ñëåäà. Âìåñòå ñ áëåñòÿùèì ó÷åíûì-íàòóðàëèñòîì Ðè÷àðäîì Ìåéáè âû èññëåäóåòå èñòîêè ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé öèâèëèçàöèè è, äâèãàÿñü ñêâîçü ñòîëåòèÿ, óâèäèòå, êàê ðàñòèòåëüíûé ìèð íàðàâíå ñ ëþäüìè ñîçäàâàë èñòîðèþ, êóëüòóðó è èñêóññòâî.Ïåðåä âàìè îäèí èç ñàìûõ óâëåêàòåëüíûõ ïðèêëþ÷åí÷åñêèõ ðîìàíîâ î æèâîé ïðèðîäå. Âû íàéäåòå «äðåâî æèçíè», ðîñøåå â ðàéñêèõ ñàäàõ, ðàçãàäàåòå ñåêðåòû âå÷íîé ìîëîäîñòè òèñîâ, ïðèìåòå ó÷àñòèå â ïîèñêàõ òàèíñòâåííîé àìàçîíñêîé ëèëèè, ïðîíèêíåòå â òàéíû ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ãåðáîâ. Âàñ æäóò ìèôû è ëåãåíäû, çàíèìàòåëüíûå è êóðüåçíûå ôàêòû, íåâåðîÿòíûå íàó÷íûå îòêðûòèÿ è òàéíû, êîòîðûå äî ñèõ ïîð áóäîðàæàò óìû ó÷åíûõ. Íèêîãäà åùå áîòàíèêà íå áûëà ñòîëü óâëåêàòåëüíîé!

Ïåðåéòè ê ÷òåíèþ êíèãè ×èòàòü êíèãó « Êàêîå äåðåâî ðîñëî â ðàéñêîì ñàäó? »

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ

1

Edward Lear, The Cretan Journal, ed. Rowena Fowler, Dedham: Denise Harvey & Co., 1984.

2

Ïðè÷èíû, ïî êîòîðûì íàì íåîáõîäèìî îõðàíÿòü ðàñòåíèÿ, ïîäðîáíî èçëîæåíû â “Global Strategy for Plant Conservation: A Review of the UK’s Progress towards 2020”, Salisbury: Plantlife, 2014; Tony Juniper, “What Has Nature Ever Done for Us? How Money Really Does Grow on Trees”, London: Profile Books, 2013; George Orwell, “Politics and the English Language”, 1946, â “Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters”, ed. Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus, Vol. IV, London: Secker & Warburg, 1968.

3

Îá ýòîì ïðåêðàñíî ðàññêàçàíî â îäíîì ñîâðåìåííîì ðîìàíå: Vanessa Diffenbaugh, “The Language of Flowers, London: Macmillan, 2011.

4

“Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Vol. II, 1801–1806, ed. Earl Leslie Griggs, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956.

5

Ïðèò÷à ×æîó Äóíüè è äðóãèå ëåãåíäû î ëîòîñå öèòèðóþòñÿ â êíèãå Jennifer Potter, “Seven Flowers and How They Shaped Our World”. London: Atlantic Books, 2013.

6

Ïåð. Ì. Àëåêñååâà.

7

Î íàíîòåõíîëîãèÿõ ëèñòà ëîòîñà ñì. Peter Forbes, “The Gecko’s Foot: Bio-inspiration – Engineered from Nature”, Nature, no. 7065, 2005, p. 166.

8

Îá èñêóññòâå ëåäíèêîâûõ ïåðèîäîâ ñì. Paul G. Bahn and Jean Vertut, “Journey through the Ice Age”, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997, à òàêæå ïåðâûå ãëàâû N. K. Sandars, “Prehistoric Art in Europe”, 2nd edn, Harmonsworth: Penguin, 1985.

9

Òîíè Õîïêèíñ, ÷àñòíîå ñîîáùåíèå. Ñì. òàêæå Tony Hopkins “Pecked and Painted: Rock Art from Long Meg to Giant Wallaroo”, Peterborough: Langford Press, 2010.

10

Äæèëë Êóê, ÷àñòíîå ñîîáùåíèå. Ñì. òàêæå Jill Cook, “Ice Age Art: The Arrival of the Modern Mind”, London: British Museum Press, 2013.

11

Kathleen Jamie, Guardian, 16 February 2013.

12

Joyce A. Tyldesley and Paul G. Bahn, “Use of Plants in the European Palaeolithic. A Review of the Evidence”, Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 2, 1983, pp. 53–81.

13

Î ïåðâûõ áîòàíè÷åñêèõ ñàäàõ ñì. John Prest, The Garden of Eden: The Botanic Garden and the Re-creation of Paradise, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, 1981.

14

D. H. Lawrence, “Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine and Other Essays, ed. Michael Herbert, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

15

John Berger, “Painting and Time”, “The White Bird: Writings by John Berger”, ed. Lloyd Spencer, London: Chatto & Windus, 1985.

16

Î ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîì ïóòè Òîíè Ýâàíñà: “Tony Evans: Taking his Time, ed. David Gibbs, David Hillman and Caroline Edwards, London: Booth-Clibborn, 1998.

17

“The Flowering of Britain”, London: Hutchinson, 1980. Äâà ãîäà ñïóñòÿ êàíàë ÂÂÑ ñíÿë ïî íåé äîêóìåíòàëüíûé ôèëüì.

18

Î äðåâíåì ëåñå ñì. òðóäû Îëèâåðà Ðýêõåìà, íàïðèìåð, Oliver Rackham, Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape, London: J. M. Dent, 1976; “Ancient Woodland: Its History, Vegetation and uses in England, London: Edward Arnold, 1980; “Woodlands, London: Collins, 2006.

19

Ïåðâûå óïîìèíàíèÿ íàðöèññà â ïå÷àòè: “A XVII century Flora of Cumbria: William Nicolson’s Catalogue of Plants, 1690”, ed. E. Jean Whitaker, Durham: Surtees Society, 1981. Äíåâíèê Äîðîòè Âîðäñâîðò öèò. Ïî “Home at Grasmere: Extracts from the Journal of Dorothy Wordsworth (Written Between 1800 and 1803) and from the Poems of William Wordsworth”, ed. Colette Clark, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1960.

20

Molly Maureen Mahood, “The Poet as Botanist, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ áèîãðàôèþ «ïåðâîöâåòîâ íà êàìíå» ñì. â êíèãå Lucy Newlyn, “William and Dorothy Wordsworth: ‘All in Each Other’”, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

21

Î øóìåðñêîé ïå÷àòè ñì. Anne Baring and Jules Cashford, “The Myth of the Goddess: The Evolution of an Image”, London: Penguin, 1993.

22

Î ðàçíûõ êîíöåïöèÿõ «äðåâà æèçíè» ñì. Marina Warner, “Signs of the Fifth Element”, êàòàëîã âûñòàâêè “The Tree of Life touring exhibition”, South Bank Centre, 1989.

23

Ïåð. êîëëåêòèâà àâòîðîâ ïîä ðåä. À. Òàõòàäæÿíà.

24

Èñòîðèÿ Àëëåíà Ìåðåäèòà èçëîæåíà â êíèãå Anand Chetan and Diana Brueton, “The Sacred Yew, London: Arkana, 1994.

25

Robert Turner, “Botanologia the British Physician, 1664.

26

Ýêñïåðèìåíòû äîêòîðà Êóêîâêè îïèñàíû â êíèãå Edred Thorsson, “Futhark: A Handbook of Rune Magic”, York Beach, Me.: Weiser, 1984.

27

Î äåðåâüÿõ-îðèåíòèðàõ ñì. Rackham, Trees and Woodland, op. cit.

28

Î ñîâðåìåííîé ìèôîëîãèè, ñâÿçàííîé ñ Ôîðòèíãýëüñêèì òèñîì, ñì. Chetan and Brueton, “Sacred Yew ”, op. cit.

29

John Worlidge, Systema Agriculturae, London, 1669.

30

Î ïåðâûõ îáìåðàõ Ôîðòèíãýëüñêîãî òèñà ñì. Jacob George Strutt, “Sylva Britannica, or Portraits of Forest Trees”, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1830, Gilbert White, “The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne”, London, 1789; Patrick Neill, öèò. ïî Chetan and Brueton, “Sacred Yew”, op. cit.

31

J. E. Bowman, “On the Longevity of the Yew”, Magazine of Natural History, NS 1, 1832, p. 28–35.

32

John White, “Estimating the Age of Large and Veteran Trees in Britain”, Information Note, Forestry Commission, November 1998.

33

Î çíàìåíèòûõ áàîáàáàõ ñì. Thomas Pakenham, “The Remarkable Baobab”, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004; Michel Adanson, “Histoire naturelle du Sénégal”, Paris, 1757.

34

Seydou Drame, öèò. ïî Pakenham, “The Remarkable Baobab, op. cit.

35

Èñòîðèÿ ñåêâîéè îïèñàíà â James Mason Hutchings, “Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California, 4th edn, San Francisco, 1870; Simon Schama, “Landscape and Memory, London: Harper Collins, 1995.

36

Josiah Dwight Whitney Jr, “The Yosemite Book, New York: Julius Bien, 1868.

37

Charles Fenno Hoffman, öèò. â Roderick Frazier Nash, Wilderness and the American Mind, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, 1967.

38

Ïîäðîáíûé ðàññêàç î âñòðå÷å Ðóçâåëüòà è Ìüþðà ñì. â John Muir, Nature Writings, ed. William Cronon, New York: Library of America, 1997, Robert Macfarlane, Landmarks, London: Penguin, 2015.

39

Èñòîðèÿ Äýâèäà Ìèëàðêà è ïîäðîáíîå îáñóæäåíèå ïðîáëåìû Äåðåâüåâ-÷åìïèîíîâ ñì. â Jim Robbins, The Man Who Plants Trees, New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2012.

40

Î ñîñòîÿíèè ïîêîÿ ó ñåìÿí ôèíèêîâîé ïàëüìû ñì. Thor Hanson, “The Triumph of Seeds”, New York: Basic Books, 2015.

41

Öèò. ïî Hanson, “Triumph of Seeds, op. cit.

42

Oliver Sacks, “The Island of the Colourblind”, London: Picador, 1996.

43

Oliver Rackham and A. T. Grove, “The Nature of Mediterranean Europe: An Ecological History”, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001.

44

William Bryant Logan, “Oak: The Frame of Civilization, New York, London: W. W. Norton, 2005.

45

Rackham, “Trees and Woodlands”, op. cit.

46

John Charnock, “A History of Marine Architecture, 3 vols, London: R. Faulder, 1800–1802.

47

Î ôîðìàõ è çàêîíîìåðíîñòÿõ ðîñòà äåðåâüåâ ñì. Philip Ball, “The Self-made Tapestry: Pattern Formation in Nature”, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999; D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson, “On Growth and Form”, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.

48

Î Êðèñòîôå Ýëîå è î ôðàêòàëàõ ïðè ðîñòå ðàñòåíèé ñì. Will Benson, “Kingdom of Plants: A Journey through Their Evolution”, London: Collins, 2012.

49

John Ruskin, “Of Leaf Beauty”, “Modern Painters, Vol. IV, Part V, 1856.

50

Èç ñòèõîòâîðåíèÿ «Õâàëà èçâåñòíÿêó», 1948.

51

Ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ Ðýêõåìà îá «óáûëè âÿçîâ» ñì. â “Woodlands, op. cit.

52

Åãî çîâóò Ìàðê Ïàóýëë; öèò. ïî Richard Mabey, “Flora Britannica, London: Sinclair Stevenson, 1996.

53

Îá èðëàíäñêèõ íàçâàíèÿõ ëåùèíû ñì. Niall Mac Coitir, “Irish Trees: Myths, Legends and Folklore”, Wilton, Co. Cork: Collins Press, 2003.

54

Tim Robinson, “The Burren: A Map of the Uplands of North-west Clare, Eire”, Roundstone, Co. Galway: Folding Landscapes, 1977.

55

E. Charles Nelson and Wendy F. Walsh, “The Burren: A Companion to the World of Flowers, Kilkenny: Boethius Press, 1991.

56

Adrian Harris, öèò. ïî Mabey, “Flora Britannica, op. cit.

57

Î ëåùèíå â ìèôîëîãèè ñì. Coitir, “Irish Trees, op. cit.

58

Öèò. ïî ôàêñèìèëüíîìó èçäàíèþ ïåðåâîäà 1725 ãîäà “The Voiage and Travaile of Sir John Maundevile, London: Edward Lumley, 1839.

59

Èñòîðè÷åñêèå öèòàòû âçÿòû èç êíèãè Henry Lee, “The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary: A Curious Fable of the Cotton Plant, London: Sampson, Low & Co., 1887.

60

Sir Hans Sloane, “Remark on a Letter of George Dampier”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol. 20, 1 January 1698, p. 52.

61

Lee, “Vegetable Lamb, op. cit.

62

John Gerard, “The Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes”, 1597, Thomas Johnson revised edn, 1636 (ôàêñèìèëüíîå èçäàíèå New York: Dover facsimile, 1975).

63

Îá èñòîðèè õëîïêà ñì. Edgar Anderson, “Plants, Man and Life”, London: Andrew Melrose, 1954, íîâîå èçäàíèå Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

64

Î õëîïêå íà ñïèðèòè÷åñêèõ ñåàíñàõ ñì. Marina Warner, “Phantasmagoria: Spirit Visions, Metaphors and Media into the Twenty-first Century», Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

65

Ðè÷àðä Õîëëîóýé, ÷àñòíîå ñîîáùåíèå, à òàêæå Richard Holloway, “How to Film the Bible”, Daily Telegraph, 5 April 2014.

66

Lewis Thomas, “The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher, New York: Viking Press, 1974.

67

Ìèôû î ïðîèñõîæäåíèè êóêóðóçû: John E. Staller, Robert H. Tykot, Bruce F. Benz, “Histories of Maize in Mesoamerica. Multidisciplinary Approaches”, Walnut Creek, Calif.: Left Coast Press, 2010.

68

Claude Levi-Strauss, “From Honey to Ashes”, 1966, ïåð. John George and Doreen Weightman, London: Cape, 1973. Áîëåå ïîäðîáíî î ìèôàõ î ïðîèñõîæäåíèè êóêóðóçû ñì. åãî æå “The Raw and the Cooked”, 1964, ïåð. John George and Doreen Weightman, London: Cape, 1970 è äàëüíåéøèå èçäàíèÿ.

69

Îá ýâîëþöèè êóêóðóçû ñì. Stoller et al., “Histories of Maize”, op. cit.; Anderson, “Plants, Man and Life”, op cit. Ñì. òàêæå Oliver Sacks, “Oaxaca Journal”, Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2001.

70

Î ëåñîïèòîìíèêàõ ñì. Anderson, “Plants, Man and Life”, op. cit.; Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff, “The Forest Within: The Worldview of the Tukano Amazonian Indians”, Totnes: Themis, 1996.

71

Anderson, “Plants, Man and Life, 1967, op. cit.

72

Evelyn Fox Keller, “A Feeling for the Organism: The Life and Work of Barbara McClintock, San Francisco: Freeman, 1983.

73

Îá èñòîðèè æåíüøåíÿ ñì. Barbara Griggs, “New Green Pharmacy: The History of Western Herbal Medicine”, 2nd edn, London: Vermilion, 1997; Andrew Dalby, “Ginseng: Taming the Wild”, Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2004: Wild Food, London; Prospect Books, 2006.

74

Ðèòóàëû èíäåéöåâ òóêàíî, ñâÿçàííûå ñ uacú, îïèñàíû â êíèãå Reichel-Dolmatoff, “Forest Within, op. cit.

75

Î íàðîäíîé ìåäèöèíå Àïïàëà÷åé ñì. Anthony Cavender, “Folk Medicine in Southern Appalachia”, Chapel Hill, NC, London: University of North Carolina, 2003.

76

Î ñàìîëå÷åíèè ó æèâîòíûõ ñì. Hanson, “Triumph of Seeds, op. cit.

77

Reichel-Dolmatoff, “The Forest Within, 1966, op. cit.

78

Eduardo Kohn, “How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.

79

Î âåðîâàíèÿõ ÷åðîêè ñì. Cavender, “Folk Medicine, op cit.

80

Öèò. ïî Griggs, “New Green Pharmacy, op cit.

81

Î æåíüøåíå â îáùåñòâåííîé æèçíè è ýêîíîìèêå Ñîåäèíåííûõ Øòàòîâ: Euell Gibbons, “Stalking the Healthful Herbs, New York: McKay, 1966; Cavender, “Folk Medicine, op. cit; Kristin Johannsen, “Ginseng Dreams. The Secret World of America’s Most Valuable Plant”, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006.

82

V. J. Chapman, “Studies in Salt-marsh Ecology, Parts I–III”, Journal of Ecology, Vol. 26, 1938, p. 144–79.

83

Wilfrid Blunt, “The Compleat Naturalist: A Life of Linnaeus, London: W. Collins, 1971.

84

Äíåâíèêè Äæîíà Êëýðà öèòèðóþòñÿ â Margaret Grainger, ed., “The Natural History Prose Writings of John Clare, Oxford: Clarendon, 1983; Marilyn Gaull, “Clare and “the Dark System”», “John Clare in Context, ed. Hugh Haughton, Adam Phillips and Geoffrey Summerfield, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

85

Î âå÷åðèíêå ó Õåéäîíà â 1817 ãîäó ðàññêàçàíî â êíèãå Nicholas Roe, “John Keats: A New Life, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, 2012.

86

William Stukeley, “Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton’s Life, 1752.

87

Barrie E. Juniper and David J. Mabberley, “The Story of the Apple, Portland, Ore.: Timber Press, 2006.

88

Henry David Thoreau, “Wild Fruits: Thoreau’s Rediscovered Last Manuscript, ed. Bradley P. Dean, New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.

89

Èñòîðèþ ñîðòà «Ïðèíö Àëüáåðò Ëåéíà» ìîæíî ïðî÷èòàòü â Francesca Greenoak, “Forgotten Fruit: the English Orchard and Fruit Garden, London: Deutsch, 1983; Joan Morgan and Alison Richards, “The New Book of Apples, revised edn, London: Ebury, 2002.

90

Êàòàëîã “The Herefordshire Pomona ìîæíî ïðèîáðåñòè íà CD (Marcher Apple Network, 2005).

91

Jenny Uglow, “The Lunar Men; The Friends who Made the Future”, 1730–1810, London: Faber, 2002.

92

Joseph Priestley, “Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air”, London, 1775. Ïîëíóþ èñòîðèþ îòêðûòèÿ ôîòîñèíòåçà ñì. â Oliver Morton, “Eating the Sun: The Everyday Miracle of How Plants Power the Planet”, London: Fourth Estate, 2007.

93

Stephen Hales, “Vegetable Staticks, or, an Account of Some Statical Experiments on the Sap in Vegetables, London: W. & J. Innys, 1727.

94

Ïèñüìî Áåíäæàìèíà Ôðàíêëèíà öèòèðóåòñÿ â Priestley, “Experiments, op. cit.

95

Shirley Hibberd, “Brambles and Bay Leaves: Essays on the Homely and the Beautiful, London, 1855.

96

Primo Levi, “The Periodic Table, 1975.

97

E. Charles Nelson, “Aphrodite’s Mousetrap: A Biography of Venus’s Flytrap, Boethius Press, 1990. Èç ýòîé êíèãè ÿ ïî÷åðïíóë îñíîâíóþ ÷àñòü ïîäðîáíîñòåé ðàííåé èñòîðèè ìóõîëîâêè.

98

Êðèòèêó îáúÿñíåíèé ïî àíàëîãèè ñì. â êíèãå Philip C. Ritterbush, “Overtures to Biology: The Speculations of Eighteenth-Century Naturalists, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1964.

99

Ïèñüìî Óèëüÿìà Ëîãàíà õðàíèòñÿ â áèáëèîòåêå Àáåðäèíñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà.

100

Erasmus Darwin, “The Botanic Garden, London: J. Johnson, 1791. Î òâîð÷åñòâå Ýðàçìà Äàðâèíà ñì. òàêæå Molly Mahood, “The Poet as Botanist”, op. cit.

101

Öèò. ïî Nelson, “Aphrodite’s Mousetrap, op. cit.

102

Barry A. Rice, “Growing Carnivorous Plants, Portland, Ore.: Timber Press, 2006.

103

Mabey, “Flora Britannica, op. cit.

104

Charles Darwin, “Insectivorous Plants”, London, 1875. Çäåñü è äàëåå ïåð. Ô. è Ç. Êðàøåíèííèêîâûõ.

105

Èññëåäîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé àêòèâíîñòè â òêàíÿõ âåíåðèíîé ìóõîëîâêè îïèñàíû â êíèãå Daniel Chamovitz, “What a Plant Knows: A Field Guide to the Senses of Your Garden – and Beyond, Richmond: One World, 2012.

106

Noel Kingsbury and Jo Whitworth, “The Remarkable Story of the World’s Most Popular Spring Flower, Portland, Ore.: Timber Press, 2013.

107

Ovid’s “Metamorphoses, London: John Calder, 1955. Çäåñü è äàëåå ïåð. Ñ. Øåðâèíñêîãî.

108

Gerard, “Herball, op. cit.

109

William Turner, “A New Herball, London: Steven Mierdman, 1551.

110

Ìåñòíûå íàçâàíèÿ íàðöèññà ñì. â êíèãå Geoffrey Grigson, “The Englishman’s Flora, London: Phoenix House, 1955.

111

Carolus Clusius, “Rariorum Plantarum Historia, 1601.

112

Ïåð. Ñ. Âëàäûõòèêîâîé.

113

Ted Hughes, “Collected Poems, ed. Paul Keegan, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003.

114

Öèò. ïî Sean Street, “The Dymock Poets: Poetry, Place and Memory, Bridgend: Seren Books, 1998.

115

Clark, ed., “Grasmere Journal, op. cit.

116

Newlyn, “William and Dorothy Wordsworth, op. cit.

117

Öèò. ïî Patricia Fara, “Sex, Botany and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks, Cambridge: Icon, 2003.

118

Çäåñü è äàëåå ïåð. À. Ñàãàëîâîé.

119

Ïåð. Ñ. Ñóõàðåâà.

120

Michael Proctor and Peter Yeo, “The Pollination of Flowers”, London: Collins, 1973.

121

Erasmus Darwin, ‘The Economy of Vegetation’, “The Botanic Garden, London: J. Johnson, 1791.

122

Patrick Blair, “Botanick Essays, London: W. & J. Innys, 1720.

123

Arthur Dobbs, “Concerning Bees and Their Method of Gathering Wax and Honey”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol. 46, 1750, p. 536–49.

124

Î «öâåòîâûõ ïðåäïî÷òåíèÿõ» íàñåêîìûõ ñì. Proctor and Yeo, “Pollination, op. cit.

125

Áèîãðàôèÿ Êèòñà: Roe, “John Keats, op. cit.; Robert Gittings, “John Keats, London: Heinemann, 1968.

126

Ïèñüìî Äæîíó Ðåéíîëüäñó, öèò. ïî Gittings, “John Keats, op. cit.

127

Çäåñü è äàëåå ïåð. Ñ. Àëåêñàíäðîâñêîãî.

128

Âèòàëèçì ðîìàíòèêîâ îòñòàèâàåòñÿ â ðàáîòàõ Denise Gigante, “Life: Organic Form and Romanticism, New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, 2009; David Rothenberg, “Survival of the Beautiful: Art, Science and Evolution, London: Bloomsbury, 2011; Michael Pollan, “The Botany of Desire: A Plant’s-eye View of the World, London: Bloomsbury, 2002.

129

John Ruskin, “Proserpina: Studies of Wayside Flowers, 2 vols., Orpington: George Allen, 1875–6.

130

Ðå÷ü èäåò î âûñòàâêå Äýâèäà Íýøà â Êüþ Ãàðäåíñ â 2012 ãîäó.

131

Mary-Louise Pratt, “Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, London: Routledge, 1992.

132

Kim Todd, “Chrysalis: Maria Sibylla Merian and the Secrets of Metamorphosis, London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. Ñì. òàêæå ãëàâó î Ìåðèàí â Natalie Zemon Davis, “Women in the Margins: Three Seventeenth-century Lives”, Cambridge, Mass.. London: Harvard University Press, 1995.

133

Öèêë áèîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñòàòåé î Ìàññîíå – M. C. Karsten, Journal of South African Botany, Vols. 24–7, 1958–61.

134

Francis Masson, “An Account of Three Journeys from the Cape Town into the Southern Parts of Africa”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol. 66, 1776, p. 319–52.

135

Î «ñòèëå Êîìïàíèè» ñì. Mildred Archer, “India and Natural History: The Role of the East India Company, 1785–1858», History Today, Vol. 9, No. 11, Nov. 1959, p. 736–43, à òàêæå “Indian Painting for the British, 1770–1880», Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955, òîãî æå àâòîðà.

136

William Hodges, “Travels in India, London, 1793.

137

Aldous Huxley, “The Olive Tree and Other Essays, London: Chatto & Windus, 1936.

138

Stephen Harris, “The Magnificent Flora Graeca: How the Mediterranean Came to the English Garden, Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2007.

139

Öèò. ïî Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith, “Van Gogh: The Life, London: Profile Books, 2011.

140

Derek Fell, “Renoir’s Garden, London: F. Lincoln, 1991.

141

Íàó÷íî îáîñíîâàííîå ðàçâåí÷àíèå ìèôà î «ðóèíàõ ïåéçàæà» ñì. â êíèãå Rackham and Grove, “The Nature of Mediterranean Europe, op. cit.

142

Harris, “The Magnificent Flora Graeca, op. cit.

143

John Fielding and Nicholas Turland, “Flowers of Crete, London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2005.

144

Antonis Albertis, “The Gorge of Samaria and its Plants”, Heraklion, 1994.

145

S. Snogerup, “Evolutionary and Plant Geographical Aspects of Chasmophytic Communities, “Plant Life of South-West Asia, ed. Peter H. Davis, Peter C. Harper and Ian C. Hedge, Edinburgh: Botanical Society of Edinburgh, 1971.

146

Fielding and Turland, “Flowers of Crete, op. cit.

147

Î ñòåêëå â âèêòîðèàíñêóþ ýïîõó ñì. Isobel Armstrong. “Victorian Glassworlds. Glass Culture and the Imagination”, 1830–1880, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

148

David Elliston Allen, “The Victorian Fern Craze: A History of Pteridomania, London: Hutchinson, 1969; Nicolette Scourse, “The Victorians and Their Flowers, London: Croom Helm, 1983.

149

Kate Colquhoun, “A Thing in Disguise: The Visionary Life of Joseph Paxton, London: Fourth Estate, 2003.

150

Î ïòåðèäîìàíèè ñì. Allen, “Victorian Fern Craze”, op cit.; Edward Newman, “A History of British Ferns and Allied Plants”, London: John van Voorst, 1840.

151

Îá èñòîðèè îòêðûòèé Victoria amazonica ñì. Tomasz Anisko, “Victoria: The Seductress”, Kennett Square, Pa.: Longwood Gardens, 2013.

152

Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, Vol. 73, 1846.

153

Ñïîðû ïî ïîâîäó íàçâàíèÿ è èñòîðèÿ ïåðâûõ öâåòåíèé îïèñàíû â Wilfrid Blunt, “In for a Penny: A Prospect of Kew Gardens: Their Flora, Fauna and Falballas, London: Hamilton, Tryon Gallery, 1978; Anisko, “Victoria, op. cit.

154

Armstrong, “Victorian Glassworlds, op. cit.

155

Richard Spruce, “Notes of a Botanist on the Amazon & Andes, London: Macmillan, 1908.

156

Walter Fitch, “Victoria Regia, or, Illustrations of the Royal Waterlily, London, 1851.

157

Colquhuon, “A Thing in Disguise, op. cit.

158

Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, Vol. 117, 1891.

159

Èíòåðâüþ Äýâèäà Àòòåíáîðî ãàçåòå Daily Telegraph, 28 îêòÿáðÿ 2008 ã.

160

Èñòîðèÿ ëåñà Õàðäèíãñ ïðèâåäåíà â ìîèõ êíèãàõ Richard Mabey, “Home Country, London: Century, 1990, è “Beechcombings: The Narratives of Trees, London: Chatto & Windus, 2007 (ïåðåñìîòðåííîå èçäàíèå – “The Ash and the Beech: The Drama of Woodland Change, London: Vintage Books, 2013).

161

Richard Mabey, “Nature Cure, London: Chatto & Windus, 2005.

162

Victor Samuel Summerhayes, “Wild Orchids of Britain, 2nd edn, London: Collins, 1969.

163

Î ïîâòîðíîì îòêðûòèè áàøìà÷êà Ñàíäåðà ðàññêàçàíî â êíèãå Eric Hansen, “Orchid Fever: A Horticultural Tale of Love, Lust and Lunacy, London: Methuen, 2000.

164

Joris-Karl Huysmans, “Against Nature”, 1884. Ïåð. Å. Êàññèðîâîé.

165

Ïåð. À. Ôðàíêîâñêîãî.

166

H. G. Wells, “The Flowering of the Strange Orchid”, “The Works of H. G. Wells, Atlantic Edition”, Vol. I, “The Time Machine”, “The Wonderful Visit”, and Other Stories, London: T. Fisher Unwin. 1924.

167

Ïåð. Ã. Ïå÷åðñêîãî.

168

Raymond Chandler, “The Big Sleep, 1939. Îá îðõèäåÿõ â õóäîæåñòâåííîé ëèòåðàòóðå ñì. Potter, “Seven Flowers, op. cit. Çäåñü è äàëåå ïåð. À. Ëèâåðãàíòà.

169

Philip Miller, “Gardeners’ Dictionary”, 4th edn, London, 1740.

170

Maurice Maeterlinck, “The Intelligence of Flowers, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2008. Î ìèìèêðèè ó îðõèäåé ñì. H. Martin Schaefer and Graeme D. Ruxton, “Plant-Animal Communication”, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Çäåñü è äàëåå ïåð. Í. Ìèíñêîãî, Ë. Âèëüêèíîé.

171

Hansen, “Orchid Fever, op. cit.

172

Ruskin, “Proserpina, op. cit.

173

Charlotte Mary Yonge, “The Herb of the Field, London, 1853.

174

Î ïîâòîðíîì îòêðûòèè Cattleya labiata vera ñì. â êí. Tyler Whittle, “The Plant Hunters: 3450 Years of Searching for Green Treasure”, London: Heinemann, 1970.

175

Joseph Dalton Hooker, “Himalayan Journals, 2 vols., London: John Murray, 1854.

176

Martin Sanford, “A Flora of Suffolk, Ipswich: D. K. & M. N. Sandford, 2010.

177

E. Gianoli and F. Carrusco-Urra, “Leaf Mimicry in a Climbing Plant Protects against Herbivory”, Current Biology, Vol. 24, no. 9, 5 May, 2014, p. 984–7.

178

Î áèîãðàôèè è äíåâíèêàõ Ìàðãàðåò Ìè ñì. Margaret Mee, “In Search of Flowers of the Amazon Forests”, ed. Tony Morrison, Nonesuch Expeditions, 1988, and Mee, “Flowers of the Brazilian Forest”, London: Tryon Gallery in association with George Rainbird, 1968.

179

W. Barthlott, S. Porembski, M. Kluge, J. Hopke and L. Schmidt, Selenicereus wittii (Cactaceae): An Epiphyte Adapted to Amazonian Igapo Inundation Forests”, Plant Systematics and Evolution, Vol. 206, No. 1/4, 1997, p. 175–86.

180

Îá «îáðàçå áåëîãî öâåòêà» ñì. Roma Kaiser, “The Scent of Orchids: Olfactory and Chemical Investigations”, Elsevier, 1993.

181

Mee, “Brazilian Forests, op cit.; Margaret Mee and Lyman B. Smith, “The Bromeliads: Jewels of the Tropics, South Brunswick: A. S. Barnes; London: Thomas Yoseloff, 1969.

182

Î ñèìáèîçàõ â äæóíãëÿõ ñì. Schaeffer and Ruxton, “Plant-Animal Communication, op. cit.; Benson, “Kingdom of Plants, op. cit.

183

Charles C. Mann, «1491», The Atlantic, March 2002.

184

Mark W. Moffett, “The High Frontier: Exploring the Tropical Rainforest Canopy, Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, 1993.

185

Î ïëàòôîðìàõ äëÿ èññëåäîâàíèÿ êðîí äåðåâüåâ ñì. Adrian Bell, On the Roof of the Rainforest”, New Scientist, 2 February 1991.

186

Ñì. äèñïóò ìåæäó Betty J. Meggers, “Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise, Chicago: Aldine Atherton, 1971, è Anna C. Roosevelt, “Moundbuilders of the Amazon, San Diego, London: AcademicPress, 1991.

187

John Freke, “Essay to Shew the Cause of Electricity, London, 1746.

188

Ritterbush, “Overtures to Biology, op. cit. Òàì æå ñì. îáçîð (ïóñòü è êðèòè÷åñêèé) ïðèìåíåíèÿ àíàëîãèè â áîòàíèêå XVIII âåêà.

189

Î ìåõàíèçìå ñæàòèÿ ëèñòà ìèìîçû ñì. Dov Koller, “The Restless Plant”, Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, 2011; Chamovitz, “What a Plant Knows”, op cit. Îá ýêñïåðèìåíòå Ìîíèêè Ãàëüÿíî ñì. Michael Pollan, “The Intelligent Plant”, The NewYorker, 23 December 2013.

190

Êîììóíèêàöèÿ ìåæäó ðàñòåíèÿìè: Stefano Mancuso and Alessandra Viola, “Verde Brilliante: Sensibilata e intelligenza del mondo vegetale, Florence, 2013; Schaefer and Ruxton, “Plant-Animal Communication, op. cit.; î äåðåâüÿõ ìîïàíå – Colin Tudge, “The Secret Life of Trees: How They Live and Why They Matter, London: Allen Lane, 2005.

191

Îá èññëåäîâàíèÿõ Ñþçàííû Ñèìàð óïîìèíàåòñÿ â Pollan, “The Intelligent Plant”, op. cit.

192

Ñì., íàïðèìåð, Monica Gagliano, “Green Symphonies: A Call for Studies on Acoustic Communication in Plants”, Behavioral Ecology, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2013, p. 789–96; M. Gagliano and M. Renton, “Love Thy Neighbour: Facilitation through an Alternative Signalling Modality in Plants”, BMC Ecology, Vol. 13, May 2013.

193

Öèò. ïî Pollan, “The Intelligent Plant”, op. cit. Ïîäðîáíåå î ïðîáëåìå ðàçóìà ðàñòåíèé ñì. “The Aware Plant” â êí. Chamovitz, “What a Plant Knows”, op. cit., è Michael Marder, “Plant-Thinking. A Philosophy of Vegetal Life”, New York, Chichester; Columbia University Press, 2013.

194

Íîâîå èçäàíèå “Beechcombings âûøëî ïîä íàçâàíèåì “The Ash and the Beech: The Drama of Woodland Change, London: Vintage Books, 2013.

Âåðíóòüñÿ ê ïðîñìîòðó êíèãè Âåðíóòüñÿ ê ïðîñìîòðó êíèãè